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MiR-181a reduces radiosensitivity of non-small cell lung cancer via inhibiting PTEN.

MiR-181a 通过抑制 PTEN 降低非小细胞肺癌的放射敏感性。

  • 影响因子:1.46
  • DOI:10.23736/S0031-0808.20.03976-2
  • 作者列表:"Hu P","Zhou L","Wang C","Cao G","Chang Y
  • 发表时间:2020-06-04
Abstract

BACKGROUND:To explore the effect of micro ribonucleic acid (miR)-181a on the radiosensitivity of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and its potential mechanism of action. METHODS:The differentially expressed miRNAs were screened in lung cancer tissues of radiotherapy-resistant and non-radiotherapy-resistant NSCLC patients, and verified via reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). Next, the effects of different miRNA expressions on patients' survival time were discussed, and target genes of miR-181a were predicted. The effect of miR-181a expression on radiosensitivity was determined using cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assay and flow cytometry. The direct target of miR-181a was verified via luciferase reporter assay. Phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome ten (PTEN) was overexpressed using lentiviruses, and then whether miR-181a reduces radiosensitivity via targeting PTEN was detected via CCK-8 assay and flow cytometry. Finally, Western blotting was performed to detect the protein expression of PTEN. RESULTS:The screening results of microarray expression profile assay revealed that 15 miRNAs had significant differences in lung cancer tissues of radiotherapy-resistant NSCLC patients compared with those in non-radiotherapy-resistant NSCLC patients. The results of RT-qPCR showed that hsa-miR-181a, hsa-miR-199b, hsa-miR-489 and hsa-miR-589 were significantly up-regulated in the lung cancer tissues of radiotherapy-resistant NSCLC patients compared with those in non-radiotherapy-resistant NSCLC patients. In addition, it was found that the survival time of NSCLC patients was obviously prolonged in hsa-miR-181a low-expression group and hsa-miR-589 high-expression group, but hsa-miR-489 and hsa-miR-199b had no significant influence on the survival time of NSCLC patients. According to KEGG enrichment analysis, the target genes of miR-181a were evidently enriched in the phosphatidylinositol 3-hydroxy kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (AKT) signaling pathway, NSCLC signaling pathway and other cancer signaling pathways. Under the radiation dose of 2, 4, 6 and 8 Gy, the survival rate of A549 cells rose in miR-181a mimic group, but declined in miR-181a inhibitor group. Moreover, compared with that in model group, the radiotherapy-induced apoptosis was markedly inhibited in miR-181a mimic group, but markedly promoted in miR-181a inhibitor group. It was also observed that the response of cells to radiotherapy-induced apoptosis was remarkably weakened in miR-181a mimic + PTEN overexpression group compared with that in miR-181a mimic group. Finally, miR-181a mimic group had a significantly lower protein expression of PTEN and significantly higher protein expressions of CXC chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4), phosphorylated signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (p-STAT3), p-AKT1 and p-mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) than model group, while miR-181a inhibitor group had the opposite protein expressions. The protein expressions of CXCR4, p-STAT3, p-AKT1 and p-mTOR were obviously lower in miR-181a mimic + PTEN overexpression group than those in miR-181a mimic group. CONCLUSIONS:MiR-181a reduces the radiosensitivity of NSCLC via inhibiting PTEN expression.

摘要

背景: 探讨微小核糖核酸 (miR)-181a 对非小细胞肺癌 (NSCLC) 放射敏感性的影响及其潜在的作用机制。 方法: 筛选放疗耐药和非放疗耐药 NSCLC 患者肺癌组织中差异表达的 miRNAs,并通过逆转录-定量聚合酶链反应 (RT-qPCR) 进行验证。接下来讨论了不同 miRNA 表达对患者生存期的影响,并预测了 miR-181a 的靶基因。采用细胞计数试剂盒-8 (miR-181a) 法和流式细胞术检测 CCK-8 表达对放射敏感性的影响。通过荧光素酶报告基因检测验证了 miR-181a 的直接作用靶点。使用慢病毒过表达第 10 号染色体缺失的磷酸酶和张力蛋白同源物 (PTEN),然后通过 miR-181a 法和流式细胞术检测 CCK-8 是否通过靶向 PTEN 降低放射敏感性。最后,Western blotting 检测 PTEN 的蛋白表达。 结果: 基因芯片表达谱筛选结果显示,15 个 miRNAs 在放疗耐药的 NSCLC 患者肺癌组织中与非放疗耐药的 NSCLC 患者相比有显著性差异。RT-qPCR 结果显示,hsa-miR-181a 、 hsa-miR-199b 、与非放疗耐药 NSCLC 患者相比,放疗耐药 NSCLC 患者肺癌组织中 hsa-miR-489 和 hsa-miR-589 明显上调。此外,发现 NSCLC 患者的生存时间在 hsa-miR-181a 低表达组和高表达组 hsa-miR-589 明显延长,但 hsa-miR-489 和 hsa-miR-199b 对 NSCLC 患者的生存期无明显影响。根据 KEGG 富集分析,miR-181a 的靶基因明显富集于磷脂酰肌醇 3-羟基激酶 (PI3K)/蛋白激酶 B (AKT) 信号通路,NSCLC 信号通路和其他癌症信号通路。在 2 、 4 、 6 、 8gy 辐射剂量下,模拟 miR-181a 组 A549 细胞存活率上升,而 miR-181a 抑制剂组存活率下降。与模型组比较,miR-181a 模型组能明显抑制放疗诱导的细胞凋亡,而 miR-181a 抑制剂组能明显促进放疗诱导的细胞凋亡。同时观察到 miR-181a 模拟 + PTEN 过表达组细胞对放疗诱导的细胞凋亡的反应明显减弱,与 miR-181a 模拟组相比。最后,miR-181a 模拟物组 PTEN 蛋白表达显著降低,CXC 趋化因子受体 4 (CXCR4) 、磷酸化信号转导子和转录激活子 3 (p-STAT3) 蛋白表达显著升高。p-AKT1 和 p-哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白 (mTOR) 较模型组有相反的蛋白表达,而 miR-181a 抑制剂组有相反的蛋白表达。P-STAT3 过表达组 CXCR4 、 p-AKT1 、 miR-181a 和 p-mTOR 蛋白表达明显低于 miR-181a 过表达组。 结论: MiR-181a 通过抑制 PTEN 的表达降低 NSCLC 的放射敏感性。

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影响因子:1.13
发表时间:2020-01-01
DOI:10.1016/j.asjsur.2019.03.008
作者列表:["Esme H","Can A","Şehitogullari A"]

METHODS:BACKGROUND:The objectives of this study are to assess the chest drainage volumes of patients undergoing anatomic resection of non-small cell lung carcinoma and to determine the safety and effectiveness of administering enoxaparin for thromboprophylaxis. METHODS:A total of 77 patients were included in the study. A study was conducted on the first group of 42 patients in which enoxaparin prophylaxis (enoxaparin, 40 mg) was subcutaneously injected once a day for a period of three days after the patients underwent anatomic pulmonary resection between March 2016 and March 2018. An enoxaparin-free group was identified and included 35 patients who received no enoxaparin prophylaxis after undergoing anatomic pulmonary resection between February 2013 and February 2016. We compared the changes in hemoglobin (Hb) levels, postoperative 3-day drainage volume, transfusion volume, pulmonary complications and length of stay between the two groups. RESULTS:No differences in postoperative Hb levels, chest drainage volume, transfusion volume, postoperative complications, and length of stay were observed between the two groups. Deep-vein thrombosis was noted in a patient in the enoxaparin-free group. No major bleeding was noted in either group. CONCLUSION:We found that for patients undergoing anatomic resection of primary lung cancer, the blood transfusion and chest drainage volumes did not differ, regardless of whether the patients were given enoxaparin. To the best of our knowledge, the impact of low-molecular-weight heparin on chest tube drainage volume for patients undergoing anatomic resection of non-small cell lung carcinoma has not been investigated before.

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影响因子:1.84
发表时间:2020-01-01
来源期刊:Oncology letters
DOI:10.3892/ol.2019.11149
作者列表:["Das SK","Huang YY","Li B","Yu XX","Xiao RH","Yang HF"]

METHODS::The aim of the present study was to compare the safety and efficacy of cryoablation (CA) and microwave ablation (MWA) as treatments for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Patients with stage IIIB or IV NSCLC treated with CA (n=45) or MWA (n=56) were enrolled in the present study. The primary endpoint was progression-free survival (PFS); the secondary endpoints included overall survival (OS) time and adverse events (AEs). The median PFS times between the two groups were not significantly different (P=0.36): CA, 10 months [95% confidence interval (CI), 7.5-12.4] vs. MWA, 11 months (95% CI, 9.5-12.4). The OS times between the two groups were also not significantly different (P=0.07): CA, 27.5 months (95% CI, 22.8-31.2 months) vs. MWA, 18 months (95% CI, 12.5-23.5). For larger tumors (>3 cm), patients treated with MWA had significantly longer median PFS (P=0.04; MWA, 10.5 months vs. CA, 7.0 months) and OS times (P=0.04; MWA, 24.5 months vs. CA, 14.5 months) compared patients treated with CA. However, for smaller tumors (≤3 cm), median PFS (P=0.79; MWA, 11.0 months vs. CA, 13.0 months) and OS times (P=0.39; MWA, 30.0 months vs. CA, 26.5 months) between the two groups did not differ significantly. The incidence rates of AEs were similar in the two groups (P>0.05). The number of applicators, tumor size and length of the lung traversed by applicators were associated with a higher risk of pneumothorax and intra-pulmonary hemorrhage in the two groups. Treatment with CA resulted in significantly less intraprocedural pain compared with treatment with MWA (P=0.001). Overall, the present study demonstrated that CA and MWA were comparably safe and effective procedures for the treatment of small tumors. However, treatment with MWA was superior compared with CA for the treatment of large tumors.

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影响因子:8.44
发表时间:2020-02-01
DOI:10.1016/j.annonc.2019.10.022
作者列表:["Mazieres J","Cropet C","Montané L","Barlesi F","Souquet PJ","Quantin X","Dubos-Arvis C","Otto J","Favier L","Avrillon V","Cadranel J","Moro-Sibilot D","Monnet I","Westeel V","Le Treut J","Brain E","Trédaniel J","Jaffro M","Collot S","Ferretti GR","Tiffon C","Mahier-Ait Oukhatar C","Blay JY"]

METHODS:BACKGROUND:BRAF mutations occurring in 1%-5% of patients with non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) are therapeutic targets for these cancers but the impact of the exact mutation on clinical activity is unclear. The French National Cancer Institute (INCA) launched the AcSé vemurafenib trial to assess the efficacy and safety of vemurafenib in cancers with various BRAF mutations. We herein report the results of the NSCLC cohort. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Tumour samples were screened for BRAF mutations in INCA-certified molecular genetic centres. Patients with BRAF-mutated tumours progressing after ≥1 line of treatment were proposed vemurafenib 960 mg twice daily. Between October 2014 and July 2018, 118 patients were enrolled in the NSCLC cohort. The primary outcome was the objective response rate (ORR) assessed every 8 weeks (RECIST v1.1). A sequential Bayesian approach was planned with an inefficacy bound of 10% for ORR. If no early stopping occurred, the treatment was of interest if the estimated ORR was ≥30% with a 90% probability. Secondary outcomes were tolerance, response duration, progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS). RESULTS:Of the 118 patients enrolled, 101 presented with a BRAFV600 mutation and 17 with BRAFnonV600 mutations; the median follow-up was 23.9 months. In the BRAFnonV600 cohort, no objective response was observed and this cohort was stopped. In the BRAFV600 cohort, 43/96 patients had objective responses. The mean Bayesian estimated success rate was 44.9% [95% confidence intervals (CI) 35.2%-54.8%]. The ORR had a 99.9% probability of being ≥30%. Median response duration was 6.4 months, median PFS was 5.2 months (95% CI 3.8-6.8), and OS was 10 months (95% CI 6.8-15.7). The vemurafenib safety profile was consistent with previous publications. CONCLUSION:Routine biomarker screening of NSCLC should include BRAFV600 mutations. Vemurafenib monotherapy is effective for treating patients with BRAFV600-mutated NSCLC but not those with BRAFnonV600 mutations. TRIAL REGISTRATION:ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT02304809.

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