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Impact of Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Agonist Pre-treatment on the Cumulative Live Birth Rate in Infertile Women With Adenomyosis Treated With IVF/ICSI: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

促性腺激素释放激素激动剂预处理对接受 IVF/ICSI 治疗的子宫腺肌病不孕妇女累积活产率的影响: 一项回顾性队列研究。

  • 影响因子:3.6340
  • DOI:10.3389/fendo.2020.00318
  • 作者列表:"Chen M","Luo L","Wang Q","Gao J","Chen Y","Zhang Y","Zhou C
  • 发表时间:2020-05-29
Abstract

:Introduction: Although pre-treatment with a GnRH agonist can reduce the size of adenomyosis lesions, the supra-physiological hormone level induced by controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (COH) may negate the usefulness of the GnRH agonist in patients with adenomyosis lesions, leading to continued poor outcomes in fresh embryo transfer cycles during in vitro fertilization (IVF). It is unclear whether GnRH agonist pre-treatment before starting the long GnRH agonist protocol for IVF/ICSI (intracytoplasmic sperm injection) can improve cumulative live birth rate (CLBR) of infertile women with adenomyosis. Method: In this retrospective cohort study, a total of 374 patients diagnosed as adenomyosis (477 cycles) underwent IVF/ICSI with long GnRH agonist protocol with or without GnRH agonist pre-treatment between January 2009 and June 2018. Logistic regression was used to assess the association between GnRH agonist pre-treatment and pregnancy outcome after adjusting for confounding factors. Results: The live birth rate in fresh embryo transfer cycles was higher in the non-pre-treatment group than in the GnRH agonist pre-treatment group (37.7 vs. 21.2%, P = 0.028); the adjusted odds ratio (OR) for the long agonist protocol without pre-treatment was 1.966 (95% CI: 0.9-4.296, P = 0.09). The CLBR was higher in the non-pre-treatment group than in the GnRH agonist pre-treatment group (40.50 vs. 27.90%, P = 0.019); the adjusted OR for the long agonist protocol without pre-treatment was 1.361 (95% CI: 0.802-2.309, P = 0.254). Conclusion: Our results indicated that GnRH agonist pre-treatment before starting the long GnRH agonist protocol does not improve the live birth rate in fresh embryo transfer cycles or CLBR in infertile women with adenomyosis after IVF/ICSI treatment when compared to that in non-pre-treated patients. A subsequent prospective randomized controlled study is needed to confirm these results.

摘要

: 简介: 虽然用 GnRH 激动剂预处理可以减少子宫腺肌病病灶的大小,但控制性卵巢过度刺激 (COH) 诱导的超生理激素水平可能否定 GnRH 激动剂在子宫腺肌病病变患者中的有用性,导致体外受精 (IVF) 期间新鲜胚胎移植周期的持续不良结局。目前尚不清楚在开始 IVF/ICSI 的长 GnRH 激动剂方案 (卵胞浆内单精子注射) 之前进行 GnRH 激动剂预处理是否能提高子宫腺肌病不孕妇女的累积活产率 (CLBR)。方法: 在这项回顾性队列研究中,共有 374 例诊断为子宫腺肌病的患者 (477 个周期) 2009 年 1 月至 2018 年 6 月期间接受了长 GnRH 激动剂方案的 IVF/ICSI,伴或不伴 GnRH 激动剂预处理。在调整混杂因素后,采用 Logistic 回归评估 GnRH 激动剂治疗前与妊娠结局之间的相关性。结果: 非 GnRH 激动剂预处理组新鲜胚胎移植周期的活产率高于 GnRH 激动剂预处理组 (37.7 vs. 21.2%,P = 0.028); 未经预处理的长激动剂方案的校正比值比 (OR) 为 1.966 (95% CI: 0.9-4.296,P = 0.09)。非预处理组的 CLBR 高于 GnRH 激动剂预处理组 (40.50 vs. 27.90%,P = 0.019); 未经预处理的长激动剂方案的调整 OR 为 1.361 (95% CI: 0.802-2.309,P = 0.254)。结论: 我们的结果表明,在开始长 GnRH 激动剂方案之前进行 GnRH 激动剂预处理并不能提高 IVF/ICSI 治疗后子宫腺肌病不孕妇女新鲜胚胎移植周期或 CLBR 的活产率。与非预处理患者相比。需要后续的前瞻性随机对照研究来证实这些结果。

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影响因子:2.5890
发表时间:2020-01-10
DOI:10.1186/s12958-019-0560-1
作者列表:["He Y","Zheng H","Du H","Liu J","Li L","Liu H","Cao M","Chen S"]

METHODS:BACKGROUND:Controlled ovarian stimulation (COS) has a negative effect on the endometrial receptivity compared with natural menstrual cycle. Whether it's necessary to postpone the first frozen embryo transfer (FET) following a freeze-all strategy in order to avoid any residual effect on endometrial receptivity consequent to COS was inconclusive. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this retrospective study was to explore whether the delayed FET improve the live birth rate and neonatal outcomes stratified by COS protocols after a freeze-all strategy. METHODS:A total of 4404 patients who underwent the first FET cycle were enrolled in this study between April 2014 to December 2017, and were divided into immediate (within the first menstrual cycle following withdrawal bleeding) or delayed FET (waiting for at least one menstrual cycle and the transferred embryos were cryopreserved for less than 6 months). Furthermore, each group was further divided into two subgroups according to COS protocols, and the pregnancy and neonatal outcomes were analyzed between the immediate and delayed FET following the same COS protocol. RESULTS:When FET cycles following the same COS protocol, there was no significant difference regarding the rates of live birth, implantation, clinical pregnancy, multiple pregnancy, early miscarriage, premature birth and stillbirth between immediate and delayed FET groups. Similarly, no significant differences were found for the mean gestational age, the mean birth weight, and rates of low birth weight and very low birth weight between the immediate and delayed FET groups. The sex ratio (male/female) and the congenital anomalies rate also did not differ significantly between the two FET groups stratified by COS protocols. CONCLUSION:Regardless of COS protocols, FET could be performed immediately after a freeze-all strategy for delaying FET failed to improve reproductive and neonatal outcomes.

翻译标题与摘要 下载文献
影响因子:1.80
发表时间:2020-01-10
DOI:10.1002/ijgo.13100
作者列表:["Li T","Zhu W","Liu G","Fang C","Quan S"]

METHODS:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of oral diosmin on the incidence and severity of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) and explore the value of diosmin in preventing and treating OHSS. METHOD:A retrospective study of women attending a reproductive center in Guangzhou, China, between September and December 2016. The inclusion criterion was previous cancellation of embryo transfer after oocyte retrieval during IVF owing to a high risk of OHSS. The women were divided into two groups depending on whether they received oral diosmin (1000 mg twice daily for 10 days) after oocyte retrieval (diosmin group) or not (control group). Apart from diosmin, both groups underwent the same treatment. Baseline information and data related to OHSS were compared. RESULTS:Overall, 146 women were included: 74 in the diosmin group and 72 in the control group. The incidence of moderate-to-severe OHSS in the diosmin and control groups was 5/74 (6.2%) and 14/72 (13.4%), respectively (P=0.027). The control group included four cases of paracentesis due to ascites; there were no cases of paracentesis or severe OHSS in the diosmin group. CONCLUSION:Oral administration of diosmin effectively reduced both the incidence of moderate-to-severe OHSS and the severity of OHSS among high-risk women.

影响因子:1.46
发表时间:2020-01-13
DOI:10.1080/09513590.2020.1712694
作者列表:["Tsai HW","Wang PH","Hsu PT","Chen SN","Lin LT","Li CJ","Tsui KH"]

METHODS::Recurrent implantation failure (RIF) remains a clinical dilemma. Helium-Neon (He-Ne) laser irradiation has recently become more popular under certain clinical conditions. Given the unique therapeutic effects, we were interested in determining whether pretreatment with He-Ne laser irradiation prior to frozen-thawed embryo transfer (FET) would improve the microcirculation and cause the release of growth factors and cytokines, thus improving endometrial receptivity and the clinical pregnancy rates. Patients chose for themselves whether to proceed with (n = 29) or without (n = 31) pretreatment with He-Ne laser irradiation prior to FET. The clinical pregnancy rate (37.9%) and implantation rate (20.3%) were higher in the laser-treatment group than in the control group (35.5% and 15.9%, respectively, p = .844 and .518, respectively). The live birth rate was higher in the laser-treatment group (27.6% vs. 25.8%, respectively, p = .876) and the miscarriage rate was lower in the laser-treatment group (18.2% and 27.3%, respectively, p = .611). No side effects or complications from laser irradiation were encountered in patients who received the laser treatment. We concluded that pretreatment with He-Ne laser prior to FET may be an alternative choice for RIF-affected women; however, additional well-designed prospective studies are necessary to determine the precise clinical value of this treatment.

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