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S100A14 suppresses metastasis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma by inhibition of NF-kB signaling through degradation of IRAK1

S100A14 通过降解 IRAK1 抑制 NF-kB 信号抑制鼻咽癌转移

  • 影响因子:6.29
  • DOI:10.1038/s41388-020-1363-8
  • 作者列表:"Meng, Dong-Fang","Sun, Rui","Liu, Guo-Ying","Peng, Li-Xia","Zheng, Li-Sheng","Xie, Ping","Lin, Si-Ting","Mei, Yan","Qiang, Yuan-Yuan","Li, Chang-Zhi","Xu, Liang","Peng, Xing-Si","Hu, Hao","Lang, Yan-Hong","Liu, Zhi-Jie","Wang, Ming-Dian","Guo, Ling-Ling","Xie, De-Huan","Shu, Di-Tian","Li, Hai-Feng","Luo, Fei-Fei","Niu, Xing-Tang","Huang, Bi-Jun","Qian, Chao-Nan
  • 发表时间:2020-06-17
Abstract

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a unique head and neck cancer with highly aggressive and metastatic potential in which distant metastasis is the main reason for treatment failure. Till present, the underlying molecular mechanisms of NPC metastasis remains poorly understood. Here, we identified S100 calcium-binding protein A14 (S100A14) as a functional regulator suppressing NPC metastasis by inhibiting the NF-kB signaling pathway and reversing the epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT). S100A14 was found to be downregulated in highly metastatic NPC cells and tissues. Immunohistochemical staining of 202 NPC samples revealed that lower S100A14 expression was significantly correlated with shorter patient overall survival (OS) and distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS). S100A14 was also found as an independent prognostic factor for favorable survival. Gain- and loss-of-function studies confirmed that S100A14 suppressed the in vitro and in vivo motility of NPC cells. Mechanistically, S100A14 promoted the ubiquitin-proteasome-mediated degradation of interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 1 (IRAK1) to suppress NPC cellular migration. Moreover, S100A14 and IRAK1 established a feedback loop that could be disrupted by the IRAK1 inhibitor T2457. Overall, our findings showed that the S100A14-IRAK1 feedback loop could be a promising therapeutic target for NPC metastasis.

摘要

鼻咽癌 (NPC) 是一种独特的具有高度侵袭性和转移潜能的头颈部肿瘤,其中远处转移是治疗失败的主要原因。到目前为止,鼻咽癌转移的潜在分子机制仍然知之甚少。在此,我们确定 S100 钙结合蛋白 A14 (S100A14) 是一种功能调节因子,通过抑制 NF-kB 信号通路和逆转上皮间质转化 (EMT) 抑制 NPC 转移。S100A14 在高转移性 NPC 细胞和组织中被发现下调。202 例 NPC 样本的免疫组织化学染色发现,较低的 S100A14 表达与较短的患者总生存期 (OS) 和无远处转移生存期 (DMFS) 显著相关。S100A14 也被发现是有利生存的独立预后因素。增益和功能丧失研究证实 S100A14 抑制 NPC 细胞的体内外运动。机制上,S100A14 促进泛素-蛋白酶体介导的 interleukin-1 受体相关激酶 1 (IRAK1) 降解,抑制 NPC 细胞迁移。此外,S100A14 和 IRAK1 建立了一个反馈回路,可被 IRAK1 抑制剂 t2457 破坏。总体而言,我们的研究结果表明,S100A14-IRAK1 反馈环可能是治疗鼻咽癌转移的一个有前途的靶点。

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相关文献
影响因子:2.65
发表时间:2020-01-29
来源期刊:BMJ open
DOI:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031602
作者列表:["Wendland EM","Kops NL","Comerlato J","Horvath JDC","Bessel M","Sperb D","Pimenta C","de Souza FMA","Mendes Pereira GF","Falcetta FS"]

METHODS:INTRODUCTION:Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection and is associated with several types of cancer. The number of cases of HPV-associated head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCCs), especially oropharyngeal carcinomas, has increased significantly in recent years despite decreased tobacco smoking rates. Currently, no data concerning the risk factors and prevalence of HPV in HNSCC patients in all regions of Brazil are available, making it difficult to promote advances in this field of public health. Therefore, our goal is to determine the impact of infection by HPV, including HPVs with different genotypes, on head and neck cancer and the risk factors associated with the development of head and neck cancer in all regions of Brazil. METHODS AND ANALYSIS:This is a case-control study that will include 622 patients and 622 controls from all regions of Brazil. A questionnaire will be applied to gather information on sociodemographic, behavioural and health factors. Oral, cervical or penile/scrotal, and anal specimens and serum samples will be collected from all participants. Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue from tumour biopsies will be analysed only in the case group. Molecular and serological analyses will be performed to evaluate the presence and role of HPV in the development of head and neck cancer. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION:This project was approved by the research ethical committee of the proposing institution (Hospital Moinhos de Vento, number 2.852.060). Ethical approval from the collaborators is currently under evaluation and is not yet complete. The results of this study will be presented at meetings with the Brazilian Ministry of Health through technical reports and to the scientific community at national and international events, with subsequent publication of scientific articles.

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影响因子:2.60
发表时间:2020-01-21
来源期刊:Head & neck
DOI:10.1002/hed.26063
作者列表:["Soldera EB","Ortigara GB","Bonzanini LIL","Schulz RE","Danesi CC","Antoniazzi RP","Linhares Ferrazzo K"]

METHODS:BACKGROUND:Factors related to head and neck cancer and the treatment of the disease can affect quality of life. The aim of this study was to determine factors associated with the severity of impact on oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in survivors of head and neck cancer using a multivariate analysis. METHODS:This cross-sectional study evaluated 90 volunteers who had completed radiotherapy at least 3 months earlier. OHRQoL was assessed using oral health impact profile (OHIP-14) and the data were analyzed using robust variance poisson regression models. RESULTS:The mean total OHIP-14 score was 23.98 ± 12.55. Patients with hyposalivation had 56% higher (worse) mean OHIP-14 total scores (CI:1.11-2.18) and patients with advanced stage tumors had 31% higher mean OHIP-14 total scores (CI:1.03-1.66) in multivariate analyses. CONCLUSION:OHRQoL of survivors of head and neck cancer experienced a negative impact following radiotherapy. The impact was associated with hyposalivation and advanced stage tumors.

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影响因子:1.62
发表时间:2020-01-22
DOI:10.4317/medoral.23335
作者列表:["Ramos-Vega V","Venegas Rojas B","Donoso Torres W"]

METHODS:BACKGROUND:To immunohistochemically evaluate the association between the presence of cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) and the tumour expression of podoplanin (PDPN) in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) and their association with clinicopathological variables. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A tissue microarray (TMA) with biopsy sections from patients diagnosed with HNSCC was stained with antibodies against the CAFs marker, α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA), and PDPN. We subsequently evaluated their expression to determine the association between them and with clinicopathological variables including age, primary tumour site, TNM stage, and tumour differentiation grade. RESULTS:Positive reaction to α-SMA was observed in the tumour stroma, revealing spindle-shaped cells compatible with CAFs, which showed a high expression in 62% of cases and a significant association with laryngeal carcinomas, advanced clinical stages, and lower tumour differentiation (P ≤ 0.05). PDPN staining on tumour cells showed low expression in 72% of cases, and it was not associated with any clinicopathological variable or with the presence of CAFs. CONCLUSIONS:The presence of CAFs in the tumour stroma is related to an aggressive phenotype and could increase as the disease progresses, although based on our findings, it would have no relationship, at least directly, with the expression of PDPN.

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