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Do acute changes in ambient air pollution increase the risk of potentially fatal cardiac arrhythmias in patients with implantable cardioverter defibrillators?

环境空气污染的急性变化是否会增加植入心律转复除颤器患者潜在致命性心律失常的风险?

  • 影响因子:4.55
  • DOI:10.1186/s12940-020-00622-w
  • 作者列表:"Dales R","Lee DS","Wang X","Cakmak S","Szyszkowicz M","Shutt R","Birnie D
  • 发表时间:2020-06-18
Abstract

BACKGROUND:Daily changes in ambient air pollution have been associated with cardiac morbidity and mortality. Precipitating a cardiac arrhythmia in susceptible individuals may be one mechanism. We investigated the influence of daily changes in air pollution in the Province of Ontario, Canada on the frequency of discharges from implantable cardio defibrillators (ICDs) which occur in response to potentially life threatening arrhythmias. METHODS:Using a case- crossover design, we compared ambient air pollution concentrations on the day of an ICD discharge to other days in the same month and year in 1952 patients. We adjusted for weather, lagged the exposure data from 0 to 3 days, and stratified the results by several patient-related characteristics. RESULTS:Median (interquartile range) for ozone (O3), fine particulate matter (PM2.5), sulphur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) were 26.0 ppb (19.4, 33.0), 6.6 μg/m3 (4.3, 10.6), 1.00 ppb (0.4,2.1), 10.0 ppb (6.0,15.3) respectively. Unlagged odds ratios (95%) for an ICD discharge associated with an interquartile range increase in pollutant were 0.97 (0.86, 1.09) for O3, 0.99 (0.92, 1.06) for PM2.5, 0.97 (0.91, 1.03) for SO2, and 1.00 (0.89, 1.12) for NO2. CONCLUSION:We found no evidence that the concentrations of ambient air pollution observed in our study were a risk factor for potentially fatal cardiac arrhythmias in patients with ICDs.

摘要

背景: 环境空气污染的日常变化与心脏病发病率和死亡率相关。诱发易感个体心律失常可能是其机制之一。我们调查了加拿大安大略省空气污染的日常变化对植入式心脏除颤器 (icd) 放电频率的影响,这些放电频率是针对潜在威胁生命的心律失常而发生的。 方法: 采用病例交叉设计,我们比较了 1952 例患者 ICD 出院当天的环境空气污染浓度与同月、同一年的其他天数。我们根据天气进行了调整,将暴露数据滞后 0-3 天,并根据几个患者相关特征对结果进行分层。 结果: 臭氧 (O3) 、细颗粒物 (PM2.5) 、二氧化硫 (SO2) 和二氧化氮 (NO2) 的中位数 (四分位距) 分别为 26.0 ppb (19.4,33.0), 6.6 μ g/m3 (4.3,10.6),1.00 ppb (0.4,2.1),10.0 ppb (6.0,15.3)。与污染物四分位距增加相关的 ICD 排放的非滞后比值比 (95%) 为 O3 的 0.97 (0.86,1.09),PM2.5 的 0.99 (0.92,1.06),SO2 为 0.97 (0.91,1.03),no2 为 1.00 (0.89,1.12)。 结论: 我们没有发现证据表明在我们的研究中观察到的环境空气污染浓度是 icd 患者潜在致死性心律失常的危险因素。

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发表时间:2020-01-01
DOI:10.1093/europace/euz244
作者列表:["Berte B","Hilfiker G","Moccetti F","Schefer T","Weberndörfer V","Cuculi F","Toggweiler S","Ruschitzka F","Kobza R"]

METHODS:AIMS:Pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) using ablation index (AI) incorporates stability, contact force (CF), time, and power. The CLOSE protocol combines AI and ≤6 mm interlesion distance. Safety concerns are raised about surround flow ablation catheters (STSF). To compare safety and effectiveness of an atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation strategy using AI vs. CLOSE protocol using STSF.,METHODS AND RESULTS:First cluster was treated using AI and second cluster using CLOSE. Procedural data, safety, and recurrence of any atrial tachycardia (AT) or AF >30 s were collected prospectively. All Classes 1c and III anti-arrhythmic drugs (AAD) were stopped after the blanking period. In total, all 215 consecutive patients [AI: 121 (paroxysmal: n = 97), CLOSE: n = 94 (paroxysmal: n = 74)] were included. Pulmonary vein isolation was reached in all in similar procedure duration (CLOSE: 107 ± 25 vs. AI: 102 ± 24 min; P = 0.1) and similar radiofrequency time (CLOSE: 36 ± 11 vs. AI: 37 ± 8 min; P = 0.4) but first pass isolation was higher in CLOSE vs. AI [left veins: 90% vs. 80%; P < 0.05 and right veins: 84% vs. 73%; P < 0.05]. Twelve-month off-AAD freedom of AF/AT was higher in CLOSE vs. AI [79% (paroxysmal: 85%) vs. 64% (paroxysmal: 68%); P < 0.05]. Only four patients (2%) without recurrence were on AAD during follow-up. Major complications were similar (CLOSE: 2.1% vs. AI: 2.5%; P = 0.87).,CONCLUSION:The CLOSE protocol is more effective than a PVI approach solely using AI, especially in paroxysmal AF. In this off-AAD study, 79% of patients were free from AF/AT during 12-month follow-up. The STSF catheter appears to be safe using conventional CLOSE targets.

翻译标题与摘要 下载文献
影响因子:2.45
发表时间:2020-01-01
DOI:10.1111/jce.14268
作者列表:["Qin M","Jiang WF","Wu SH","Xu K","Liu X"]

METHODS:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the role of driver mechanism and the effect of electrogram dispersion-guided driver mapping and ablation in atrial fibrillation (AF) at different stages of progression.,METHODS:A total of 256 consecutive patients with AF who had undergone pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) plus driver ablation or conventional ablation were divided into three groups: paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF; group A, n = 51); persistent atrial fibrillation (PsAF; group B, n = 38); and long standing-persistent atrial fibrillation (LS-PsAF; group C, n = 39). PVI was performed with the guidance of the ablation index. The electrogram dispersion was analyzed for driver mapping.,RESULTS:The most prominent driver regions were at roof (28.0%), posterior wall (17.6%), and bottom (21.3%). From patients with PAF to those with PsAF and LS-PsAF: the complexity of extra-pulmonary vein (PV) drivers including distribution, mean number, and area of dispersion region increased (P < .001). Patients who underwent driver ablation vs conventional ablation had higher procedural AF termination rate (76.6% vs 28.1%; P < .001). With AF progression, the termination rate gradually decreased from group A to group C, and the role of PVI in AF termination was also gradually weakened from group A to group C (39.6%, 7.4%, and 4.3%; P < .001) in patients with driver ablation. At the end of the follow-up, the rate of sinus rhythm maintenance was higher in patients with driver ablation than those with conventional ablation (89.1% vs 70.3%; P < .001).,CONCLUSION:The formation of extra-PV drivers provides an important mechanism for AF maintenance with their complexity increasing with AF progression. Electrogram dispersion-guided driver ablation appears to be an efficient adjunctive approach to PVI for AF treatment.

翻译标题与摘要 下载文献
影响因子:1.65
发表时间:2020-01-06
DOI:10.1007/s10840-019-00700-1
作者列表:["Takamiya T","Nitta J","Inaba O","Sato A","Ikenouchi T","Murata K","Inamura Y","Takahashi Y","Goya M","Hirao K"]

METHODS:PURPOSE:Whether or not pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) plus left atrial posterior wall isolation (PWI) using contact force (CF) sensing improves the ablation outcome for persistent atrial fibrillation (AF) is unclear. This study compared the outcome of PVI plus PWI and additional non-PV trigger ablation for persistent AF with/without CF sensing. METHODS:This retrospective cohort study analyzed 148 propensity score-matched persistent AF patients (median duration of persistent AF, 8 months (interquartile range, 3-24 months); left atrial diameter, 43 ± 7 mm) undergoing PVI plus PWI and ablation of non-PV triggers provoked by high-dose isoproterenol, including 74 with CF-sensing catheters (CF group) and 74 with conventional catheters (non-CF group). PVI plus PWI with no additional ablation but cavotricuspid isthmus ablation was performed without non-PV triggers in 48 CF patients (65%) and 54 non-CF patients (73%) (P = 0.38). In all other patients, we performed additional ablation of provoked non-PV triggers. RESULTS:The Kaplan-Meier estimate of the rate of freedom from atrial tachyarrhythmia recurrence of antiarrhythmic drugs at 12 months after the single procedure was higher in the CF group than in the non-CF group (85 vs. 70%, log-rank P = 0.030). A multivariable analysis revealed that using CF sensing and non-inducibility of AF from a non-PV trigger after PVI and PWI were significantly associated with a reduced rate of atrial tachyarrhythmia recurrence. CONCLUSIONS:Compared with non-CF sensing, PVI plus PWI and additional non-PV trigger ablation using CF-sensing catheters for persistent AF can reduce the rate of atrial tachyarrhythmia recurrence.

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