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Case report: exceptionally rapid growth character of hobnail variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma: a report of four cases.

病例报告: 甲状腺乳头状癌 hobnail 变异的异常快速生长特征: 4 例病例报告。

  • 影响因子:2.02
  • DOI:10.1507/endocrj.EJ20-0248
  • 作者列表:"Ito Y","Hirokawa M","Hayashi T","Ota H","Oshita M","Kihara M","Miya A","Miyauchi A
  • 发表时间:2020-06-18
Abstract

:The newest WHO classification adopts hobnail variant as an aggressive variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). We here report four cases (ages 70-76 years, all females) with hobnail variant PTC treated at Kuma Hospital. Their lesions were cytologically diagnosed as PTC before surgery, but not as hobnail variant. All patients underwent a total thyroidectomy with central node dissection, and two patients also underwent therapeutic lateral node dissection. The clinical courses of three of the patients were very eventful. One patient showed recurrence to lymph nodes in the lateral compartment only 5 months after the initial surgery. In the initial surgery, one patient had a 36-mm lymph node metastasis in the lateral compartment, which was diagnosed as hobnail variant on pathology; 9 months post-surgery, metastases to the ipsilateral lateral lymph node, lung, and bone were newly detected. Her lung metastasis grew rapidly; its tumor volume-doubling time was 0.15 years and its tumor-doubling rate was 6.67/year. One patient underwent annual ultrasound examinations as postoperative follow-up after hemithyroidectomy for a benign nodule, but a 35-mm nodule diagnosed as PTC on cytology and lateral node metastases appeared within a short period, and she underwent a second surgery. Both the primary lesion and lymph nodes were diagnosed as hobnail variant by postoperative pathology. Three of the four patients showed exceptionally rapid growth of primary and/or metastatic/recurred lesions, indicating that patients with the hobnail variant should undergo very close and careful post-operative observation.

摘要

: 最新的 WHO 分类采用 hobnail 变异作为甲状腺乳头状癌 (PTC) 的侵袭性变异。我们在此报告在 Kuma 医院治疗的 4 例 hobnail 变异 PTC 病例 (年龄 70-76 岁,均为女性)。他们的病变术前细胞学诊断为 PTC,但不作为 hobnail 变异。所有患者均行甲状腺全切除术联合中央淋巴结清扫术,2 例患者同时行治疗性侧方淋巴结清扫术。其中 3 例患者的临床过程非常多事。1 例患者在初次手术仅 5 个月后出现外侧隔室淋巴结复发。在最初的手术中,一名患者在外侧室有 36 毫米淋巴结转移,病理诊断为 hobnail 变异; 术后 9 个月,新发现同侧侧淋巴结、肺和骨的转移。她的肺转移生长迅速,肿瘤体积倍增时间为 0.15 年,肿瘤倍增率为 6.67/年。1 例良性结节行甲状腺半切除术后作为术后随访年度超声检查,但短期内出现细胞学诊断为 PTC 、侧方淋巴结转移的 35mm 结节。她接受了第二次手术。原发灶和淋巴结均经术后病理诊断为 hobnail 变异。4 例患者中有 3 例显示原发和/或转移/复发病灶生长异常迅速,表明存在 hobnail 变异的患者应进行非常密切和仔细的术后观察。

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影响因子:2.13
发表时间:2020-01-02
DOI:10.1093/ajcp/aqz145
作者列表:["Travaglino A","Pace M","Varricchio S","Insabato L","Giordano C","Picardi M","Pane F","Staibano S","Mascolo M"]

METHODS:OBJECTIVES:To assess the prevalence of Hashimoto thyroiditis (HT) in primary thyroid lymphoma (PTL) and whether it differs between mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). METHODS:Electronic databases were searched for studies assessing HT prevalence in PTL, based on antithyroid antibodies, clinical history, or pathology. Pooled prevalence of HT and its association with histotype (MALT or DLBCL) were calculated. RESULTS:Thirty-eight studies with 1,346 PTLs were included. Pooled prevalence results were 78.9% (any HT evidence), 65.3% (antithyroid antibodies), 41.7% (clinical history), and 64% (pathology). HT prevalence was significantly higher in MALT lymphoma than in DLBCL (P = .007) and in mixed DLBCL/MALT than in pure DLBCL (P = .002). CONCLUSIONS:Overall, 78.9% of patients with PTL have any HT evidence, but only half of these had been clinically followed. The difference in HT prevalence suggests that a subset of DLBCL may not derive from MALT lymphoma.

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影响因子:2.24
发表时间:2020-01-08
DOI:10.1007/s00268-019-05337-9
作者列表:["Lee, Inhwa","Kim, Hyeung Kyoo","Soh, Euy Young","Lee, Jeonghun"]

METHODS:Background Whether chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis (CLT) influences the risk of development and the progression of papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) remains uncertain. We investigated the effects of CLT on the clinicopathologic features and prognosis of PTC. Methods Two thousand nine hundred twenty-eight consecutive patients with PTC treated between 2009 and 2017 were divided into two groups: one with chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis and one without; 1174 (40%) of the patients had coincident CLT. Results In univariate analysis, CLT correlated positively with small tumor size, frequent extrathyroidal extension, multifocal diseases, and p53 but negatively with central lymph node (LN) metastasis and BRAF mutation. In multivariate analysis, CLT was associated with extrathyroidal extension and multifocal disease; however, it was not a prognostic factor for recurrence even though it was associated with two aggressive factors. Compared with patients with PTC alone, there were more retrieved central LNs in the PTC + CLT group, and these patients also underwent more invasive diagnostic tests such as fine needle aspiration cytology and frozen biopsy of LN. Conclusions The CLT patients with PTC had better behavior features and prognoses than did those with PTC alone despite frequent multifocality and extrathyroidal extension. However, precaution may be necessary to avoid performing invasive diagnostic procedures for lateral LN metastasis and to manage the patients appropriately.

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影响因子:2.69
发表时间:2020-01-29
DOI:10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.11.047
作者列表:["Zhang Z","Xu T","Qin W","Huang B","Chen W","Li S","Li J"]

METHODS::PTPN2 is one of the members of the protein Tyrosine Phosphatases (PTPs) family. To explore the promotive effect of upregulated PTPN2 induced by inflammatory response or oxidative stress on the progression of thyroid cancer. PTPN2 level in thyroid cancer tissues and cell lines was detected. Kaplan-Meier method was applied for evaluating the prognostic value of PTPN2 in thyroid cancer patients. After stimulation of inflammatory response (treatment of IFN-γ and TNF-α), or oxidative stress (treatment of H2O2), protein level of PTPN2 in K1 cells was measured by Western blot. Regulatory effects of PTPN2 on EdU-positive staining and Ki-67 positive cell ratio in K1 cells either with H2O2 stimulation or not were determined. PTPN2 was upregulated in thyroid cancer tissues and cell lines. Its level was higher in metastatic thyroid cancer patients than those of non-metastatic ones. High level of PTPN2 predicted worse prognosis of thyroid cancer. Treatment of either IFN-γ or TNF-α upregulated protein level of PTPN2 in K1 cells. Meanwhile, H2O2 stimulation upregulated PTPN2, which was reversed by NAC administration. With the stimulation of increased doses of H2O2, EdU-positive staining and Ki-67 positive cell ratio were dose-dependently elevated. Silence of PTPN2 attenuated proliferative ability and Ki-67 expression in K1 cells either with H2O2 stimulation or not. Inflammatory response or oxidative stress induces upregulation of PTPN2, thus promoting the progression of thyroid cancer.

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