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Mortality impacts of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak by sex and age: rapid mortality surveillance system, Italy, 1 February to 18 April 2020.

按性别和年龄划分的冠状病毒疾病 (新型冠状病毒肺炎) 暴发的死亡率影响: 意大利快速死亡率监测系统,2020 年 2 月 1 日至 4 月 18 日。

  • 影响因子:5.05
  • DOI:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.19.2000620
  • 作者列表:"Michelozzi P","de'Donato F","Scortichini M","De Sario M","Noccioli F","Rossi P","Davoli M
  • 发表时间:2020-05-01
Abstract

:Data from the rapid mortality surveillance system in 19 major Italian cities were used to carry out a timely assessment of the health impact of the COVID-19 epidemic. By 18 April, a + 45% excess in mortality was observed, with a higher impact in the north of the country (+ 76%). The excess was greatest among men, with an increasing trend by age. Surveillance data can be used to evaluate the lockdown and re-opening phases.

摘要

利用意大利 19 个主要城市快速死亡率监测系统的数据,及时评估了新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情对健康的影响。到 4 月 18 日,观察到死亡率超过 45%,在该国北部的影响较高 (+ 76%)。男性中过量最多,随年龄增长而增加。监测数据可用于评估锁定和重新开放阶段。

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呼吸道感染方向

呼吸道感染分为上呼吸道感染与下呼吸道感染。上呼吸道感染是指自鼻腔至喉部之间的急性炎症的总称,是最常见的感染性疾病。下呼吸道感染是最常见的感染性疾患,治疗时必须明确引起感染的病原体以选择有效的抗生素。

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