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Efficacy and safety of adalimumab in Japanese patients with psoriatic arthritis and inadequate response to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): A prospective, observational study.
阿达木单抗治疗日本银屑病关节炎和对非甾体抗炎药 (NSAIDs) 反应不足患者的疗效和安全性: 一项前瞻性、观察性研究。
- 影响因子:1.72
- DOI:10.1080/14397595.2019.1589739
- 作者列表:"Morita A","Okuyama R","Katoh N","Tateishi C","Masuda K","Komori T","Ogawa E","Makino T","Nishida E","Nishimoto S","Muramoto K","Tsuruta D","Ihn H
- 发表时间:2020-01-01
Abstract
:Objectives: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of adalimumab in psoriatic arthritis (PsA) patients in Japan.Methods: In this open-label, single-arm study conducted at six sites from October 2014 to June 2016 (UMIN000016543), PsA patients (≥20 years old) with inadequate response to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs received adalimumab subcutaneously (80 mg initially, then 40 mg every other week; 24 weeks total). Primary endpoint was American College of Rheumatology 20% improvement (ACR20) response rate at week 12.Results: Of 42 enrolled patients, 37 were treated (mean (SD) age, 56.2 (13.0) years; male, 27 (73.0%)). ACR20, ACR50, and ACR70 response rates were 40.5%, 24.3%, and 16.2% at week 12 and increased to 45.9%, 37.8%, and 21.6% at week 24, respectively. Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) 50 response rates were unchanged at weeks 12 and 24 (73%), but PASI75 and PASI90 increased from 40.5% and 21.6% to 59.5% and 40.5%, respectively. Other indices such as Physician's Global Assessment score, C-reactive protein-based disease activity score in 28 joints, Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index, and serum biomarker levels were significantly improved. No unexpected adverse events were reported.Conclusion: Similar to the global population, adalimumab was efficacious and well tolerated in Japanese treatment-experienced PsA patients.
摘要
目的: 评价阿达木单抗治疗日本银屑病关节炎 (PsA) 患者的疗效和安全性。方法: 在 2014 年 10 月至 2016 年 6 月在 6 个地点进行的开放标签、单组研究中 (UMIN000016543),PsA患者 (≥ 20 岁) 由于对非甾体抗炎药的反应不足,接受阿达木单抗皮下注射(最初 80 mg,然后每隔一周 40 mg; 共 24 周)。主要终点是 12 周时美国风湿病学会 20% 改善 (ACR20) 应答率。结果: 42 例入组患者中,37 例接受治疗 (平均 (SD) 年龄,56.2 (13.0) 岁; 男性,27 (73.0%))。第 12 周时ACR20 、ACR50 和ACR70 应答率分别为 40.5% 、 24.3% 和 16.2%,第 24 周时分别增至 45.9% 、 37.8% 和 21.6%。银屑病面积和严重程度指数 (PASI) 50 反应率在 12 周和 24 周 (73%) 不变,但PASI75 和PASI90 分别从 40.5% 和 21.6% 增加到 59.5% 和 40.5%。其他指标如医生的整体评估评分、 28 个关节基于C反应蛋白的疾病活动评分、Bath强直性脊柱炎疾病活动指数、血清生物标志物水平等均显著改善。无意外不良事件报道。结论: 与全球人群相似,阿达木单抗在日本治疗经验的PsA患者中有效且耐受性良好。
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METHODS:OBJECTIVE:Patients with immune-mediated inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis or systemic lupus erythematosus are at increased risk of cardiovascular disease. However, the cardiovascular risk of patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome (SS) remains poorly studied. We aimed to investigate the association between primary SS and cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. METHODS:We performed a systematic review of articles in Medline and the Cochrane Library and recent abstracts from US and European meetings, searching for reports of randomized controlled studies of cardiovascular morbidity and cardiovascular mortality in primary SS. The relative risk (RR) values for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality associated with primary SS were collected and pooled in a meta-analysis with a random-effects model by using Review Manager (Cochrane collaboration). RESULTS:The literature search revealed 484 articles and abstracts of interest; 14 studies (67,124 patients with primary SS) were included in the meta-analysis. With primary SS versus control populations, the risk was significantly increased for coronary morbidity (RR 1.34 [95% confidence interval (95% CI) 1.06-1.38]; P = 0.01), cerebrovascular morbidity (RR 1.46 [95% CI 1.43-1.49]; P < 0.00001), heart failure rate (odds ratio 2.54 [95% CI 1.30-4.97]; P < 0.007), and thromboembolic morbidity (RR 1.78 [95% CI 1.41-2.25]; P < 0.00001), with no statistically significant increased risk of cardiovascular mortality (RR 1.48 [95% CI 0.77-2.85]; P = 0.24). CONCLUSION:This meta-analysis demonstrates that primary SS is associated with increased cardiovascular morbidity, which suggests that these patients should be screened for cardiovascular comorbidities and considered for preventive interventions, in a multidisciplinary approach with cardiologists.
METHODS:OBJECTIVE:We aimed to evaluate the comparative risk of hospitalized infection among patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who initiated abatacept versus a tumor necrosis factor inhibitor (TNFi). METHODS:Using claims data from Truven MarketScan database (2006-2015), we identified patients with RA ages ≥18 years with ≥2 RA diagnoses who initiated treatment with abatacept or a TNFi. The primary outcome was a composite end point of any hospitalized infection. Secondary outcomes included bacterial infection, herpes zoster, and infections affecting different organ systems. We performed 1:1 propensity score (PS) matching between the groups in order to control for baseline confounders. We estimated incidence rates (IRs) and hazard ratios (HRs) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) for hospitalized infection. RESULTS:We identified 11,248 PS-matched pairs of patients who initiated treatment with abatacept and TNFi with a median age of 56 years (83% were women). The IR per 1,000 person-years for any hospitalized infection was 37 among patients who initiated treatment with abatacept and 47 in those who initiated treatment with TNFi. The HR for the risk of any hospitalized infection associated with abatacept versus TNFi was 0.78 (95% CI 0.64-0.95) and remained lower when compared to infliximab (HR 0.63 [95% CI 0.47-0.85]), while no significant difference was seen when compared to adalimumab and etanercept. The risk of secondary outcomes was lower for abatacept for pulmonary infections, and similar to TNFi for the remaining outcomes. CONCLUSION:In this large cohort of patients with RA who initiated treatment with abatacept or TNFi as a first- or second-line biologic agent, we found a lower risk of hospitalized infection after initiating abatacept versus TNFi, which was driven mostly by infliximab.
METHODS:OBJECTIVE:Reducing pain is one of the main health priorities for children and young people with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA); however, some studies indicate that pain is not routinely assessed in this patient group. The aim of this study was to explore health care professionals' (HCPs) beliefs about the role of pain and the prioritization of its assessment in children and young people with JIA. METHODS:Semi-structured interviews were conducted with HCPs who manage children and young people with JIA in the UK (including consultant and trainee pediatric rheumatologists, nurses, physical therapists, and occupational therapists). Data were analyzed qualitatively following a framework analysis approach. RESULTS:Twenty-one HCPs participated. Analyses of the data identified 6 themes, including lack of training and low confidence in pain assessment, reluctance to engage in pain discussions, low prioritization of pain assessment, specific beliefs about the nature of pain in JIA, treatment of pain in JIA, and undervaluing pain reports. Assessment of pain symptoms was regarded as a low priority and some HCPs actively avoided conversations about pain. CONCLUSION:These findings indicate that the assessment of pain in children and young people with JIA may be limited by knowledge, skills, and attitudinal factors. HCPs' accounts of their beliefs about pain in JIA and their low prioritization of pain in clinical practice suggest that a shift in perceptions about pain management may be helpful for professionals managing children and young people with this condition.
各类骨关节疾病,包括退行性关节炎、滑囊炎、滑膜炎、颈椎病、腰椎病、肩周炎、骨质增生、风湿性关节炎、类风湿性关节炎、股骨头坏死等。