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In-Vivo Efficacy of Recombinant Human Hyaluronidase (rHuPH20) Injection for Accelerated Healing of Murine Retrocalcaneal Bursitis and Tendinopathy.

重组人透明质酸酶 (rHuPH20) 注射液加速小鼠跟骨后滑囊炎和肌腱病愈合的体内疗效。

  • 影响因子:3.07
  • DOI:10.1002/jor.24459
  • 作者列表:"Rezvani SN","Chen J","Li J","Midura R","Cali V","Sandy JD","Plaas A","Wang VM
  • 发表时间:2020-01-01
Abstract

:The deposition of aggrecan/hyaluronan (HA)-rich matrix within the tendon body and surrounding peritenon impede tendon healing and result in compromised biomechanical properties. Hence, the development of novel strategies to achieve targeted removal of the aggrecan-HA pericellular matrix may be effective in treating tendinopathy. The current study examined the therapeutic potential of a recombinant human hyaluronidase, rHuPH20 (FDA approved for reducing HA accumulation in tumors) for treating murine Achilles tendinopathy. The 12-week-old C57Bl/6 male mice were injected with two doses of rHuTGF-β1 into the retrocalcaneal bursa (RCB) to induce a combined bursitis and tendinopathy. Twenty-four hours following induction of injury, treatment groups were administered rHuPH20 Hyaluronidase (rHuPH20; Halozyme Therapeutics) into the RCB. At either 6 h (acute), 9 days, or 25 days following hyaluronidase treatment, Achilles tendons were analyzed for gene expression, histology and immunohistochemistry, fluorophore-assisted carbohydrate electrophoresis, and biomechanical properties. The rHuPH20 treatment was effective, particularly at the acute and 9-day time points, in (a) removing HA deposits from the Achilles tendon and surrounding tissues, (b) improving biomechanical properties of the healing tendon, and (c) eliciting targeted increases in expression of specific cell fate, extracellular matrix metabolism, and inflammatory genes. The potential of rHuPH20 to effectively clear the pro-inflammatory, HA-rich matrix within the RCB and tendon strongly supports the future refinement of injectable glycosidase preparations as potential treatments to protect or regenerate tendon tissue by reducing inflammation and scarring in the presence of bursitis or other inducers of damage such as mechanical overuse. © 2019 Orthopaedic Research Society. Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Orthop Res 38:59-69, 2020.

摘要

: 富含aggrecan/hyaluronan (HA) 的基质在腱体内和周围血管周的沉积阻碍肌腱愈合,导致生物力学性能受损。因此,开发新的策略来实现靶向去除aggrecan-HA细胞周围基质可能有效治疗肌腱病。目前的研究检测了重组人透明质酸酶rHuPH20 (FDA批准用于减少肿瘤中HA蓄积) 治疗小鼠跟腱病的治疗潜力。12 周龄C57Bl/6 雄性小鼠在跟后滑囊 (RCB) 内注射两种剂量的rhutgf-β 1,诱发联合滑囊炎和肌腱病。损伤诱导后 24 小时,治疗组给予rHuPH20 透明质酸酶 (rHuPH20; Halozyme therapy) 入RCB。在透明质酸酶处理后 6 h (急性) 、 9 天或 25 天,分析跟腱的基因表达、组织学和免疫组织化学、荧光基团辅助碳水化合物电泳和生物力学特性。RHuPH20 治疗是有效的,特别是在急性和 9 天的时间点,在 (a) 去除跟腱和周围组织的HA沉积物,(b) 改善愈合肌腱的生物力学性能,和 (c) 诱导特异性细胞命运、细胞外基质代谢、和炎症基因。RHuPH20 有效清除促炎的潜力,RCB和肌腱内富含HA的基质强烈支持未来可注射糖苷酶制剂的细化,作为潜在的治疗方法,通过减少滑囊炎或其他诱导剂存在时的炎症和疤痕来保护或再生肌腱组织损坏,如机械过度使用。©2019 骨科研究学会。由Wiley journals,Inc.发表。J Orthop Res 38:59-69,2020。

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METHODS:OBJECTIVE:Patients with immune-mediated inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis or systemic lupus erythematosus are at increased risk of cardiovascular disease. However, the cardiovascular risk of patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome (SS) remains poorly studied. We aimed to investigate the association between primary SS and cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. METHODS:We performed a systematic review of articles in Medline and the Cochrane Library and recent abstracts from US and European meetings, searching for reports of randomized controlled studies of cardiovascular morbidity and cardiovascular mortality in primary SS. The relative risk (RR) values for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality associated with primary SS were collected and pooled in a meta-analysis with a random-effects model by using Review Manager (Cochrane collaboration). RESULTS:The literature search revealed 484 articles and abstracts of interest; 14 studies (67,124 patients with primary SS) were included in the meta-analysis. With primary SS versus control populations, the risk was significantly increased for coronary morbidity (RR 1.34 [95% confidence interval (95% CI) 1.06-1.38]; P = 0.01), cerebrovascular morbidity (RR 1.46 [95% CI 1.43-1.49]; P < 0.00001), heart failure rate (odds ratio 2.54 [95% CI 1.30-4.97]; P < 0.007), and thromboembolic morbidity (RR 1.78 [95% CI 1.41-2.25]; P < 0.00001), with no statistically significant increased risk of cardiovascular mortality (RR 1.48 [95% CI 0.77-2.85]; P = 0.24). CONCLUSION:This meta-analysis demonstrates that primary SS is associated with increased cardiovascular morbidity, which suggests that these patients should be screened for cardiovascular comorbidities and considered for preventive interventions, in a multidisciplinary approach with cardiologists.

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影响因子:4.13
发表时间:2020-01-01
DOI:10.1002/acr.23824
作者列表:["Chen SK","Liao KP","Liu J","Kim SC"]

METHODS:OBJECTIVE:We aimed to evaluate the comparative risk of hospitalized infection among patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who initiated abatacept versus a tumor necrosis factor inhibitor (TNFi). METHODS:Using claims data from Truven MarketScan database (2006-2015), we identified patients with RA ages ≥18 years with ≥2 RA diagnoses who initiated treatment with abatacept or a TNFi. The primary outcome was a composite end point of any hospitalized infection. Secondary outcomes included bacterial infection, herpes zoster, and infections affecting different organ systems. We performed 1:1 propensity score (PS) matching between the groups in order to control for baseline confounders. We estimated incidence rates (IRs) and hazard ratios (HRs) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) for hospitalized infection. RESULTS:We identified 11,248 PS-matched pairs of patients who initiated treatment with abatacept and TNFi with a median age of 56 years (83% were women). The IR per 1,000 person-years for any hospitalized infection was 37 among patients who initiated treatment with abatacept and 47 in those who initiated treatment with TNFi. The HR for the risk of any hospitalized infection associated with abatacept versus TNFi was 0.78 (95% CI 0.64-0.95) and remained lower when compared to infliximab (HR 0.63 [95% CI 0.47-0.85]), while no significant difference was seen when compared to adalimumab and etanercept. The risk of secondary outcomes was lower for abatacept for pulmonary infections, and similar to TNFi for the remaining outcomes. CONCLUSION:In this large cohort of patients with RA who initiated treatment with abatacept or TNFi as a first- or second-line biologic agent, we found a lower risk of hospitalized infection after initiating abatacept versus TNFi, which was driven mostly by infliximab.

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DOI:10.1002/acr.23827
作者列表:["Lee RR","Rashid A","Thomson W","Cordingley L"]

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