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Posterior Pelvic Tilt From Supine to Standing in Patients With Symptomatic Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip.

有症状的髋关节发育不良患者从仰卧到站立的骨盆后倾斜。

  • 影响因子:3.07
  • DOI:10.1002/jor.24484
  • 作者列表:"Tani T","Takao M","Uemura K","Otake Y","Hamada H","Ando W","Sato Y","Sugano N
  • 发表时间:2020-03-01
Abstract

:Pelvic sagittal inclination (PSI) significantly affects the femoral head coverage by the acetabulum in patients with developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH), while no reports have quantified PSI in DDH patients in the supine and standing positions. Furthermore, little is known about how PSI changes after periacetabular osteotomies. Herein, PSI in the supine and standing positions was quantified in DDH patients preoperatively and postoperatively. Twenty-five patients with DDH who had undergone periacetabular osteotomies were analyzed. The preoperative PSI and the PSI 2 years after surgery were measured in the supine and standing positions using the image registration technique between radiographs and computed tomographic images. The percentage of patients who showed PSI changes of more than 10° from the supine to the standing position was quantified. PSI changed 8.2 ± 5.0° posteriorly from the supine to the standing position during the preoperative period. Posterior pelvic tilt of more than 10° was found in nine cases (36%). Two years after periacetabular osteotomies, the postural PSI change was 7.1 ± 3.9° posteriorly. When the preoperative and postoperative PSI values were compared, PSI in the standing position did not differ (p = 0.20). Similarly, the amount of PSI change from the supine to standing position was not significantly different (p = 0.26). In conclusion, posterior pelvic tilt in the standing position was found preoperatively in symptomatic DDH patients, and it remained for 2 years after periacetabular osteotomies. This postural change in PSI does not seem to influence the outcome of periacetabular osteotomy. However, during preoperative planning, surgeons should recognize that acetabular anteversion or anterior acetabular coverage differs between the supine and standing positions in some patients with DDH. © 2019 Orthopaedic Research Society. Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Orthop Res 38:578-587, 2020.

摘要

: 骨盆矢状面倾斜度 (PSI) 显著影响发育性髋关节发育不良 (DDH) 患者髋臼的股骨头覆盖,虽然在仰卧位和站立位的DDH患者中没有定量PSI的报告。此外,人们对髋臼周围截骨术后PSI的变化知之甚少。在此,DDH患者术前和术后仰卧位和站立位的PSI定量。本文分析了 25 例接受髋臼周围截骨术的DDH患者。术前PSI和术后 2 年PSI在仰卧位和站立位使用x线和ct图像之间的图像配准技术进行测量。定量显示从仰卧位到站立位PSI变化超过 10 ° 的患者百分比。PSI在术前期间从仰卧位向站立位向后改变 8.2 ± 5.0 °。骨盆后倾斜超过 10 ° 者 9 例 (36%)。髋臼周围截骨术后 2 年,体位PSI后改变为 7.1 ± 3.9 °。当比较术前和术后PSI值时,站立位的PSI没有差异 (p = 0.20)。同样,从仰卧位到站立位的PSI变化量无显著差异 (p = 0.26)。总之,有症状的DDH患者术前发现站立位后骨盆倾斜,髋臼周围截骨术后保持 2 年。PSI的这种姿势变化似乎并不影响髋臼周围截骨术的结果。然而,在术前计划过程中,外科医生应该认识到,在一些DDH患者中,仰卧位和站立位的髋臼前倾角或髋臼前覆盖度不同。©2019 骨科研究学会。由Wiley journals,Inc.发表J Orthop Res 38:578-587,2020。

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DOI:10.1002/acr.23824
作者列表:["Chen SK","Liao KP","Liu J","Kim SC"]

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DOI:10.1002/acr.23827
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