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Scandcleft randomized trials of primary surgery for unilateral cleft lip and palate: occlusion in 8-year-olds according to the Modified Huddart and Bodenham index.
Scandicle单侧唇腭裂初次手术的随机试验: 根据改良Huddart和Bodenham指数对 8 岁儿童进行咬合。
- 影响因子:1.83
- DOI:10.1093/ejo/cjz077
- 作者列表:"Karsten A","Marcusson A","Rizell S","Chalien MN","Heliövaara A","Küseler A","Skaare P","Brinck E","Shaw W","Bellardie H","Mooney J","Mølsted K","Sæle P","Eyres P","Semb G
- 发表时间:2020-01-27
Abstract
BACKGROUND:The Scandcleft international multicenter study is a prospective clinical trial of the long-term outcome after four different surgical protocols for palatal closure in patients born with unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP). This paper is one of a series of follow-up studies in 8-year olds. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the dental occlusion of 8-year-old patients after four different protocols of primary surgery for UCLP. TRIAL DESIGN:Ten cleft centres in five countries tested three different surgical procedures for primary palatal repair in three parallel trials (Arms B, C, and D) against a common procedure (Arm A). METHODS:Initially 448 children born with non-syndromic UCLP were included in the project. At 8 years of age, 428 children remained in the study. Dental casts of 411 patients (270 boys, 141 girls), mean age 8.1 years (range 7.0-10.0) were taken. The casts were blindly assessed with the Modified Huddart and Bodenham (MHB) index by four orthodontists. The main outcome measures were anterior (+2 to -6) and posterior (0 to -8) mean scores. Comparisons were made with previous data in 5-year-olds. RESULTS:The inter- and intra-examiner reliability was good to excellent (0.75-0.90; 0.73-0.97), respectively. The mean total scores varied from -7.09 (Trial 2C) to -10.13 (Trial 3D). The mean anterior scores varied from -1.75 (Trial 2C) to -3.18 (Trial 1A). The mean posterior cleft-side scores varied from -4.32 (Trial 1B) to -5.21 (Trial 3D) and the mean non-cleft-side scores varied from -0.88 (Trial 2C) to -2.40 (Trial 3A). No significant differences were found within the trials. A significant difference was found between Trials 2 and 3 (Arm C/D) for the total score (P = 0.004). CONCLUSIONS:There was no evidence of clinically significant differences in occlusion between the two surgical methods in each trial or between the trials. All mean scores showed more negative values in 8-year-olds compared with previously reported values in 5-year-olds. TRIAL REGISTRATION:ISRCTN29932826.
摘要
背景: scandlice international多中心研究是一项前瞻性临床试验,研究了单侧唇腭裂 (UCLP) 患者在 4 种不同手术方案下腭闭合后的长期预后。本文是 8 岁儿童系列随访研究之一。 目的: 评估 8 岁儿童UCLP初次手术四种不同方案后的牙合情况。 试验设计: 在五个c的国家中,十个c的左c在三个平行试验 (B、c和D组) 中测试了三种不同的surgi c al pro C edures用于原发性腭修复对抗c ommon pro c edure (Arm a)。 方法: 最初 448 例非综合征型UCLP出生的儿童被纳入该项目。8 岁时,428 名儿童仍在研究中。取 411 例患者 (270 例男孩,141 例女孩) 的牙科铸型,平均年龄 8.1 岁 (范围 7.0-10.0)。由 4 名正畸医生用改良的Huddart和Bodenham (MHB) 指数盲目评估管型。主要结局指标为前 (+ 2 至-6) 和后 (0 至-8) 平均评分。在 5 岁儿童中与以前的数据进行比较。 结果: 检查间和检查内信度从好到优 (分别为 0.75-0.90; 0.73-0.97)。平均总分从-7.09 (试验 2C) 到-10.13 (试验 3D) 不等。平均前评分从-1.75 (试验 2C) 到-3.18 (试验 1A) 不等。平均后裂侧评分从-4.32 (试验 1B) 到-5.21 (试验 3D) 不等,平均非裂侧评分从-0.88 (试验 2C) 不等to -2.40 (试验 3A)。试验内未发现显著差异。试验 2 和试验 3 之间发现e c (Arm c/D) 对总s C矿石有显著c差异 (P = 0.004)。 结论: 在每个试验中或试验之间,没有证据表明两种手术方法在咬合方面存在临床显著差异。与以前报告的 5 岁儿童值相比,所有平均得分在 8 岁儿童中显示出更多的负值。 试用注册: isrctn29932826。
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METHODS::Impairments in social cognition have been frequently described in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11.2DS) and are thought to be a hallmark of difficulties in social interactions. The present study addresses aspects that are critical for everyday social cognitive functioning but have received little attention so far. Sixteen children with 22q11.2DS and 22 controls completed 1 task of facial expression recognition, 1 task of attribution of facial expressions to faceless characters involved in visually presented social interactions, and 1 task of attribution of facial expressions to characters involved in aurally presented dialogues. All three tasks have in common to involve processing of emotions. All participants also completed two tasks of attention and two tasks of visual spatial perception, and their parents completed some scales regarding behavioural problems of their children. Patients performed worse than controls in all three tasks of emotion processing, and even worse in the second and third tasks. However, they performed above chance level in all three tasks, and the results were independent of IQ, age and gender. The analysis of error patterns suggests that patients tend to coarsely categorize situations as either attractive or repulsive and also that they have difficulties in differentiating emotions that are associated with threats. An isolated association between the tasks of emotion and behaviour was found, showing that the more frequently patients with 22q11.2DS perceive happiness where there is not, the less they exhibit aggressive behaviour.
METHODS:BACKGROUND:We describe the first radiographic clinic in the literature for DDH and how this novel clinic can significantly improve the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of service in a tertiary referral centre. AIMS:A radiographic clinic for the management of developmental dysplasia of the hip was introduced in 2017 in our institution. We performed a detailed cost analysis to assess the economic savings made with the introduction of this new clinic. We assessed the efficiency of the service by identifying how many unnecessary outpatient visits were prevented. We also assessed the difference in times from referral to review between the two clinics. METHODS:Analysis of the clinic activity in 2017 was possible as all data was collected prospectively by the DDH CNS and stored in our database. Cost analysis was performed, and the savings made per patient along with the financial benefit to our institution was recorded. RESULTS:The new radiographic clinic reduced the cost of reviewing one patient by €162.51 per patient. There was a 73% discharge rate from the clinic which prevented 251 unnecessary patient visits to the outpatient department over the course of the year. There was a significant 11-day reduction in waiting times between referral and review when comparing the radiographic to the conventional clinic (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS:A radiographic clinic for the management of developmental dysplasia of the hip has a significant effect on the efficiency and overall cost-effectiveness of service provision in a tertiary referral centre.
METHODS:INTRODUCTION:Triple pelvic osteotomy (TPO) involves periacetabular osteotomies of the ilium, ischium, and pubis to reorient the acetabulum. This operation is indicated in certain situations for the treatment of developmental dysplasia of the hip, dysplastic neuromuscular hips, and for containment of the femoral head in cases of Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease. METHODS:This retrospective cohort study compares radiographic outcomes of patients who underwent TPO using two different techniques and describes a novel single-incision direct lateral approach. TPO was performed on 22 patients by the senior author. The first 10 patients underwent TPO through a single-incision anterolateral approach. The last 12 patients underwent TPO using the direct lateral approach. Preoperative and postoperative pelvic radiographs were reviewed for each patient, and the migration index and center-edge angle were recorded. RESULTS:The migration index and center-edge angle were evaluated and were not found to be significantly different between the anterolateral and direct lateral groups. The direct lateral approach is described. CONCLUSION:The direct lateral approach for TPO is equivalent to the anterolateral approach on radiographic evaluation. Advantages of the direct lateral approach include direct visualization of the ischial osteotomy, effective mobilization of the acetabulum, and safety of the sciatic nerve.
肌肉骨骼系统的先天性结构异常和畸形。