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Differential Responsiveness to BMP9 between Patent and Fused Suture Progenitor Cells from Craniosynostosis Patients.
颅缝早闭患者的专利和融合缝合祖细胞对BMP9 的反应性差异。
- 影响因子:1.74
- DOI:10.1097/PRS.0000000000006597
- 作者列表:"Song D","Huang S","Zhang L","Liu W","Huang B","Feng Y","Liu B","He TC","Huang D","Reid RR
- 发表时间:2020-03-01
Abstract
BACKGROUND:Several studies have verified that bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) may be involved in the development of craniosynostosis; little attention has been focused on the role of BMP9 in cranial suture biology. The authors investigated the role of BMP9 in suture progenitor cells. METHODS:The authors isolated and cultured prematurely fused and internal control patent suture progenitor cells from patients with nonsyndromic craniosynostosis. Overexpression of BMP9 was mediated by adenoviral vectors. Osteoblast and osteoclast differentiation-related markers were evaluated by staining techniques and touchdown quantitative polymerase chain reaction analysis. In vivo analysis of BMP9-induced suture progenitor cell osteogenesis was performed in an ectopic bone formation model. RESULTS:The authors demonstrated that the prematurely fused sutures have a higher endogenous expression of the osteogenic differentiation-related genes than patent sutures, whereas the same pattern of gene expression exists between fused and patent suture progenitor cells. Importantly, both patent and fused suture progenitor cells undergo osteogenic differentiation and express multiple lineage regulators and NELL-1 on BMP9 stimulation, whereas fused suture progenitor cells have a higher basal osteogenic potential than patent suture progenitor cells. BMP9 regulates the expression of osteoclast differentiation-related genes in suture progenitor cells. Forced BMP9 expression enhances the mineralization and maturity of ectopic bone formation of suture progenitor cells implanted in vivo. CONCLUSIONS:The authors' findings suggest that fused suture progenitor cells have elevated osteogenic potential. BMP9 could regulate the expression of multiple osteoblast and osteoclast differentiation-related genes, and NELL-1, in both suture progenitor cells, indicating that BMP9 may play a role in craniosynostosis.
摘要
背景: 一些研究已经证实骨形态发生蛋白 (BMPs) 可能参与颅缝早闭的发生; 很少关注BMP9 在颅缝生物学中的作用。作者研究了BMP9 在缝合祖细胞中的作用。 方法: 作者从非综合征性颅缝早闭患者中分离和培养了过早融合和内对照的缝合祖细胞。腺病毒载体介导BMP9 的过表达。通过染色技术和着陆定量聚合酶链反应分析评价成骨细胞和破骨细胞分化相关标志物。在异位骨形成模型中进行BMP9-induced缝合祖细胞成骨的体内分析。 结果: 作者证明过早融合的缝合线比未缝合的缝合线具有更高的成骨分化相关基因的内源性表达,而融合和未缝合祖细胞之间存在相同的基因表达模式。重要的是,专利和融合的缝合祖细胞都经历成骨分化,并在BMP9 刺激下表达多种谱系调节因子和NELL-1,而融合的缝合祖细胞比专利的缝合祖细胞具有更高的基础成骨潜能。BMP9 调控缝合祖细胞破骨细胞分化相关基因的表达。强制BMP9 表达增强体内植入的缝合祖细胞异位骨形成的矿化和成熟。 结论: 作者的研究结果表明,融合的缝合祖细胞具有升高的成骨潜能。BMP9 可以调节成骨细胞和破骨细胞分化相关基因的表达,并在两个缝合祖细胞中NELL-1,表明BMP9 可能在颅缝早闭中发挥作用。
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METHODS::Impairments in social cognition have been frequently described in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11.2DS) and are thought to be a hallmark of difficulties in social interactions. The present study addresses aspects that are critical for everyday social cognitive functioning but have received little attention so far. Sixteen children with 22q11.2DS and 22 controls completed 1 task of facial expression recognition, 1 task of attribution of facial expressions to faceless characters involved in visually presented social interactions, and 1 task of attribution of facial expressions to characters involved in aurally presented dialogues. All three tasks have in common to involve processing of emotions. All participants also completed two tasks of attention and two tasks of visual spatial perception, and their parents completed some scales regarding behavioural problems of their children. Patients performed worse than controls in all three tasks of emotion processing, and even worse in the second and third tasks. However, they performed above chance level in all three tasks, and the results were independent of IQ, age and gender. The analysis of error patterns suggests that patients tend to coarsely categorize situations as either attractive or repulsive and also that they have difficulties in differentiating emotions that are associated with threats. An isolated association between the tasks of emotion and behaviour was found, showing that the more frequently patients with 22q11.2DS perceive happiness where there is not, the less they exhibit aggressive behaviour.
METHODS:BACKGROUND:We describe the first radiographic clinic in the literature for DDH and how this novel clinic can significantly improve the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of service in a tertiary referral centre. AIMS:A radiographic clinic for the management of developmental dysplasia of the hip was introduced in 2017 in our institution. We performed a detailed cost analysis to assess the economic savings made with the introduction of this new clinic. We assessed the efficiency of the service by identifying how many unnecessary outpatient visits were prevented. We also assessed the difference in times from referral to review between the two clinics. METHODS:Analysis of the clinic activity in 2017 was possible as all data was collected prospectively by the DDH CNS and stored in our database. Cost analysis was performed, and the savings made per patient along with the financial benefit to our institution was recorded. RESULTS:The new radiographic clinic reduced the cost of reviewing one patient by €162.51 per patient. There was a 73% discharge rate from the clinic which prevented 251 unnecessary patient visits to the outpatient department over the course of the year. There was a significant 11-day reduction in waiting times between referral and review when comparing the radiographic to the conventional clinic (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS:A radiographic clinic for the management of developmental dysplasia of the hip has a significant effect on the efficiency and overall cost-effectiveness of service provision in a tertiary referral centre.
METHODS:INTRODUCTION:Triple pelvic osteotomy (TPO) involves periacetabular osteotomies of the ilium, ischium, and pubis to reorient the acetabulum. This operation is indicated in certain situations for the treatment of developmental dysplasia of the hip, dysplastic neuromuscular hips, and for containment of the femoral head in cases of Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease. METHODS:This retrospective cohort study compares radiographic outcomes of patients who underwent TPO using two different techniques and describes a novel single-incision direct lateral approach. TPO was performed on 22 patients by the senior author. The first 10 patients underwent TPO through a single-incision anterolateral approach. The last 12 patients underwent TPO using the direct lateral approach. Preoperative and postoperative pelvic radiographs were reviewed for each patient, and the migration index and center-edge angle were recorded. RESULTS:The migration index and center-edge angle were evaluated and were not found to be significantly different between the anterolateral and direct lateral groups. The direct lateral approach is described. CONCLUSION:The direct lateral approach for TPO is equivalent to the anterolateral approach on radiographic evaluation. Advantages of the direct lateral approach include direct visualization of the ischial osteotomy, effective mobilization of the acetabulum, and safety of the sciatic nerve.
肌肉骨骼系统的先天性结构异常和畸形。