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Effect of Parental English Proficiency on Psychosocial Functioning in Children with Craniofacial Anomalies.

父母英语水平对颅面畸形儿童心理社会功能的影响。

  • 影响因子:1.74
  • DOI:10.1097/PRS.0000000000006577
  • 作者列表:"De Leon FS","Pfaff MJ","Volpicelli EJ","Potemra HMK","Lin J","Ayeroff JR","Bradley JP","Wilson LF","Lee JC
  • 发表时间:2020-03-01
Abstract

BACKGROUND:Psychosocial distress in children with craniofacial anomalies is multifactorial. A known cause of childhood psychosocial distress is parental limited English proficiency; however, its role as a psychosocial stressor in the craniofacial anomaly population remains unknown. The current study aimed to understand the potential influence of parental English proficiency in children with craniofacial anomalies. METHODS:Two hundred ninety-six children were prospectively evaluated at the University of California, Los Angels and the Orthopaedic Institute for Children using the Pediatric Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System to assess anger, anxiety, depression, and peer relationships. Children were grouped by parental English proficiency based on the requirement or lack thereof for interpreting services during clinic appointments. Independent t tests, analyses of variance, and linear regressions were performed to compare groups and identify predictors for psychosocial functioning. RESULTS:Although comparison children did not exhibit any differences in psychosocial scores with respect to parental English proficiency, craniofacial anomaly children with parents who have limited English proficiency demonstrated higher anger, anxiety, depression, and lower peer relationships compared with those with parents who are English proficient. Linear regression analyses demonstrated that limited English proficiency in parents was a significant predictor for anger (p = 0.005), anxiety (p = 0.002), depression (p < 0.001), and poor peer relationships (p < 0.001) in children with craniofacial anomalies. CONCLUSIONS:Parental English proficiency is associated with increased psychosocial distress in children with craniofacial anomalies. Future efforts toward identification of and assistance for parents with limited English proficiency to address barriers to care may improve psychosocial function in children with craniofacial anomalies. CLINICAL QUESTION/LEVEL OF EVIDENCE:Risk, II.

摘要

背景: 颅面畸形儿童的心理社会困扰是多因素的。儿童心理社会困扰的一个已知原因是父母英语水平有限; 然而,它作为颅面异常人群的心理社会应激源的作用仍然未知。目前的研究旨在了解父母英语水平对颅面异常儿童的潜在影响。 方法: 在加州大学洛杉矶分校和儿童骨科研究所使用儿科患者报告结果测量信息系统评估愤怒,前瞻性评估了两百九十六名儿童,焦虑、抑郁和同伴关系。根据门诊预约期间口译服务的要求或缺乏,按家长英语水平对儿童进行分组。进行独立t es t s、方差分析和线性回归t o比较组和iden t ify predic t or进行心理社会功能t i oning。 结果: 尽管比较儿童在父母英语水平方面的心理社会得分没有表现出任何差异,但父母英语水平有限的颅面异常儿童表现出更高的愤怒、焦虑、抑郁、与那些英语熟练的父母相比,同伴关系较低。线性回归分析表明,父母英语水平有限是愤怒 (p = 0.005) 、焦虑 (p = 0.002) 、抑郁 (p < 0.001) 、颅面异常儿童的同伴关系差 (p <0.001)。 结论: 父母英语水平与颅面异常儿童心理社会困扰增加有关。未来努力识别和帮助英语水平有限的父母解决护理障碍,可能会改善颅面异常儿童的心理社会功能。 临床问题/证据水平: 风险,II。

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METHODS::Impairments in social cognition have been frequently described in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11.2DS) and are thought to be a hallmark of difficulties in social interactions. The present study addresses aspects that are critical for everyday social cognitive functioning but have received little attention so far. Sixteen children with 22q11.2DS and 22 controls completed 1 task of facial expression recognition, 1 task of attribution of facial expressions to faceless characters involved in visually presented social interactions, and 1 task of attribution of facial expressions to characters involved in aurally presented dialogues. All three tasks have in common to involve processing of emotions. All participants also completed two tasks of attention and two tasks of visual spatial perception, and their parents completed some scales regarding behavioural problems of their children. Patients performed worse than controls in all three tasks of emotion processing, and even worse in the second and third tasks. However, they performed above chance level in all three tasks, and the results were independent of IQ, age and gender. The analysis of error patterns suggests that patients tend to coarsely categorize situations as either attractive or repulsive and also that they have difficulties in differentiating emotions that are associated with threats. An isolated association between the tasks of emotion and behaviour was found, showing that the more frequently patients with 22q11.2DS perceive happiness where there is not, the less they exhibit aggressive behaviour.

影响因子:0.95
发表时间:2020-02-01
DOI:10.1007/s11845-019-02039-y
作者列表:["Sheridan GA","Nagle M","Howells C","Gallagher O","Kiely PJ","O'Toole P","Kelly PM","Moore DP"]

METHODS:BACKGROUND:We describe the first radiographic clinic in the literature for DDH and how this novel clinic can significantly improve the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of service in a tertiary referral centre. AIMS:A radiographic clinic for the management of developmental dysplasia of the hip was introduced in 2017 in our institution. We performed a detailed cost analysis to assess the economic savings made with the introduction of this new clinic. We assessed the efficiency of the service by identifying how many unnecessary outpatient visits were prevented. We also assessed the difference in times from referral to review between the two clinics. METHODS:Analysis of the clinic activity in 2017 was possible as all data was collected prospectively by the DDH CNS and stored in our database. Cost analysis was performed, and the savings made per patient along with the financial benefit to our institution was recorded. RESULTS:The new radiographic clinic reduced the cost of reviewing one patient by €162.51 per patient. There was a 73% discharge rate from the clinic which prevented 251 unnecessary patient visits to the outpatient department over the course of the year. There was a significant 11-day reduction in waiting times between referral and review when comparing the radiographic to the conventional clinic (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS:A radiographic clinic for the management of developmental dysplasia of the hip has a significant effect on the efficiency and overall cost-effectiveness of service provision in a tertiary referral centre.

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影响因子:2.43
发表时间:2020-01-15
DOI:10.5435/JAAOS-D-16-00918
作者列表:["Grigoryan G","Korcek L","Eidelman M","Paley D","Nelson S"]

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