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EGFR mutation genotyping and ALK status determination in liquid-based cytology samples of non-small cell lung cancer.

非小细胞肺癌液基细胞学样本中EGFR突变基因分型和ALK状态测定。

  • 影响因子:2.52
  • DOI:10.1007/s00428-019-02692-9
  • 作者列表:"Satoh Y","Matsuo Y","Kuba T","Yamashita K","Sawano M","Tozaka S","Yamazaki H","Sonoda D","Mikubo M","Naito M","Matsui Y","Shiomi K","Yoshida T","Murakumo Y
  • 发表时间:2020-05-01
Abstract

:Personalised medicine for primary lung cancers (PLCs) requires molecular analysis of cancer tissue or cells. The primary objective of the present prospective study was to assess the concordance between epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene mutation detection and echinoderm microtubule-associated protein-like (EML) 4-anaplastic lymphoma kinase protein (ALK) expression using liquid-based cytology (LBC) samples and matched histology samples of PLC patients. A total of 117 patients who underwent surgical resection of non-small cell PLC were enrolled. Cytological specimens scratched from the resected PLC lesion were fixed in CytoRich Red. DNA extracted from LBC samples was examined for EGFR gene mutations. Anaplastic lymphoma kinase arrangement was analysed by immunostaining and fluorescence in situ hybridisation. Our patient cohort comprised 93 cases of adenocarcinoma, 16 squamous cell carcinoma, three adenosquamous carcinoma, two large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma, one pleomorphic carcinoma and two other cases. Sixty-six (58.4%) LBC samples harboured EGFR gene mutations. The overall concordance rate in EGFR gene mutation status, including minor mutations, between histologic and paired LBC specimens (N = 105) was 100%. The overall concordance rate of EGFR gene mutation status, including minor mutations and ALK status according to immunostains between histologic and paired LBC specimens, was 100% (105/105) and 100% (48/48), respectively. Genotyping and protein expression studies can be reliably performed using LBC samples prepared with CytoRich Red. Analysis of such samples may guide individual therapy in PLC patients.

摘要

: 原发性肺癌 (plc) 的个性化医疗需要对癌组织或细胞进行分子分析。本前瞻性研究的主要目的是评估表皮生长因子受体 (EGFR) 基因突变检测和棘皮动物微管相关蛋白样 (EML) 之间的一致性。使用液基细胞学 (LBC) 样本和PLC患者的匹配组织学样本的 4-间变性淋巴瘤激酶蛋白 (ALK) 表达。共纳入 117 例接受非小细胞PLC手术切除的患者。从切除的PLC病变处刮下的细胞学标本用CytoRich红色固定。检测从LBC样品提取的DNA的EGFR基因突变。通过免疫染色和荧光原位杂交分析间变性淋巴瘤激酶排列。我们的患者队列包括 93 例腺癌,16 例鳞状细胞癌,3 例腺鳞癌,2 例大细胞神经内分泌癌,1 例多形性癌和 2 例其他病例。六十六 (58.4%) 个LBC样本携带EGFR基因突变。组织学和配对LBC标本 (N = 105) 之间EGFR基因突变状态 (包括微小突变) 的总体一致率为 100%。EGFR基因突变状态的总体一致率,包括组织学和配对LBC标本之间的免疫染色的微小突变和ALK状态,分别为 100% (105/105) 和 100% (48/48)。使用用CytoRich Red制备的LBC样品可以可靠地进行基因分型和蛋白质表达研究。这样的样品的分析可以指导PLC患者的个体治疗。

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影响因子:6.93
发表时间:2020-01-15
DOI:10.1002/ijc.32532
作者列表:["Hata A","Nakajima T","Matsusaka K","Fukuyo M","Morimoto J","Yamamoto T","Sakairi Y","Rahmutulla B","Ota S","Wada H","Suzuki H","Matsubara H","Yoshino I","Kaneda A"]

METHODS::Patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) have higher risk of developing lung cancer, for example, squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), and show poor prognosis, while the molecular basis has not been fully investigated. Here we conducted DNA methylome analysis of lung SCC using 20 SCC samples with/without IPF, and noncancerous lung tissue samples from smokers/nonsmokers, using Infinium HumanMethylation 450K array. SCC was clustered into low- and high-methylation epigenotypes by hierarchical clustering analysis. Genes hypermethylated in SCC significantly included genes targeted by polycomb repressive complex in embryonic stem cells, and genes associated with Gene Ontology terms, for example, "transcription" and "cell adhesion," while genes hypermethylated specifically in high-methylation subgroup significantly included genes associated with "negative regulation of growth." Low-methylation subgroup significantly correlated with IPF (78%, vs. 17% in high-methylation subgroup, p = 0.04), and the correlation was validated by additional Infinium analysis of SCC samples (n = 44 in total), and data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (n = 390). The correlation between low-methylation subgroup and IPF was further validated by quantitative methylation analysis of marker genes commonly hypermethylated in SCC (HOXA2, HOXA9 and PCDHGB6), and markers specifically hypermethylated in high-methylation subgroup (DLEC1, CFTR, MT1M, CRIP3 and ALDH7A1) in 77 SCC cases using pyrosequencing (p = 0.003). Furthermore, low-methylation epigenotype significantly correlated with poorer prognosis among all SCC patients, or among patients without IPF. Multivariate analysis showed that low-methylation epigenotype is an independent predictor of poor prognosis. These may suggest that lung SCC could be stratified into molecular subtypes with distinct prognosis, and low-methylation lung SCC that significantly correlates with IPF shows unfavorable outcome.

翻译标题与摘要 下载文献
影响因子:6.93
发表时间:2020-01-01
DOI:10.1002/ijc.32530
作者列表:["Zhang L","Yang Y","Chai L","Bu H","Yang Y","Huang H","Ran J","Zhu Y","Li L","Chen F","Li W"]

METHODS::The role of Fyn-related kinase (FRK) in malignant tumors remains controversial. Our study investigated the function of FRK in lung cancer. Immunohistochemistry staining and generating a knockout of FRK by CRISPR/Cas9 in H1299 (FRK-KO-H1299) cells were strategies used to explore the role of FRK. Immunohistochemistry staining indicated that FRK expression was elevated in 223 lung cancer tissues compared to 26 distant normal lung tissues. FRK contributed to poor survival status in lung cancer patients and acted as a predictor for poor prognosis of lung cancer. Knockout of FRK by CRISPR/Cas9 markedly inhibited proliferation, invasion, colony formation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) process in the lung cancer cell line H1299. Further exploration indicated that FRK-KO damaged the stemness phenotype of H1299 by inhibiting CD44 and CD133 expression. Seahorse detection and a U-13 C flux assay revealed that FRK-KO induced metabolism reprogramming by inhibiting the Warburg effect and changing the energy type in H1299 cells. Epidermal growth factor stimulation recovered the expression of FRK and biological functions, metabolic reprogramming and stemness phenotype of H1299 cells. FRK plays an oncogenic role in lung cancer cells via a novel regulation mechanism of enhancing the stemness of H1299 cells by inducing metabolism reprogramming, which finally promotes EMT and metastasis. Our study also indicates that FRK could be used as a potential therapeutic target for drug development.

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肺肿瘤方向

肺肿瘤,又叫支气管肺癌,是常见的恶性肿瘤之一。肺肿瘤的治疗为包括手术、中药、放疗、化疗及免疫等多学科的综合治疗。

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