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Gli promotes tumor progression through regulating epithelial-mesenchymal transition in non-small-cell lung cancer.

Gli通过调控非小细胞肺癌的上皮-间质转化促进肿瘤进展。

  • 影响因子:1.39
  • DOI:10.1186/s13019-020-1049-x
  • 作者列表:"Jiang L","Huang J","Hu Y","Lu P","Luo Q","Wang L
  • 发表时间:2020-01-13
Abstract

INTRODUCTION:Lung cancer is the leading causes of cancer-related deaths globally. The most frequent histologic type of lung cancer is non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). NSCLC often undergo epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). The components that control this process are thus promising therapeutic targets. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Gli/EMT protein expression levels were examined by western blot in paired NSCLC patient tissues and NSCLC cell lines. Functional analyses were performed to investigate SHH/Gli signaling and EMT in NSCLC cell lines. MTS cell viability, luciferase reporter, and western blot assays were performed to analyze pathway activity, while wound healing and transwell assays were executed to measure cell migration and invasion. RESULTS:Higher Gli1 expressions were detected in tumor samples than in paired normal tissues. Differential expression of EMT biomarkers and activation of p-AKT were observed in tumor tissues. N-Shh stimulation of cells significantly increased reporter activity in NSCLC cell lines, while Gli-i treatment of transfected cells showed less relative reporter activity. When subjected to both Gli-i and N-Shh treatment, NSCLC cell lines continued to demonstrate decreased Gli transcriptional activity. Gli inhibition is associated with decreased expression level of p-AKT, N-cadherin and Vimentin. Knockdown of both Gli1 and Gli2 showed decreased EMT, migrative and invasive ability. Cells stimulated by N-Shh demonstrated greater mobility. In addition, AKT-i treated cells also demonstrated inhibited EMT activity. CONCLUSIONS:This study provides evidence for aberrant upregulation of the Gli signaling pathway and a strong association between expression of Gli versus AKT and EMT markers in NSCLC.

摘要

引言: 肺癌是全球癌症相关死亡的主要原因。最常见的肺癌组织学类型是非小细胞肺癌 (NSCLC)。NSCLC经常经历上皮-间质转化 (EMT)。因此,控制该过程的组分是有希望的治疗靶标。 材料和方法: 通过蛋白质印迹检测配对NSCLC患者组织和NSCLC细胞系中的Gli/EMT蛋白表达水平。进行功能分析以研究NSCLC细胞系中的SHH/Gli信号传导和EMT。进行MTS细胞活力、荧光素酶报告基因和蛋白质印迹测定以分析途径活性,而进行伤口愈合和transwell测定以测量细胞迁移和侵袭。 结果: Gli1 在肿瘤样本中的表达高于配对的正常组织。在肿瘤组织中观察到EMT生物标志物的差异表达和p-AKT的活化。细胞的n-shh刺激显著增加NSCLC细胞系中的报告活性,而转染细胞的gli-i处理显示较低的相对报告活性。当接受gli-i和n-shh处理时,NSCLC细胞系继续显示Gli转录活性降低。Gli抑制与p-AKT、N-钙粘蛋白和波形蛋白的表达水平降低相关。Gli1 和Gli2 的敲除显示EMT、迁移和侵袭能力降低。N-Shh刺激的细胞表现出更大的移动性。此外,AKT-i处理的细胞也表现出抑制EMT活性。 结论: 本研究为Gli信号通路的异常上调以及NSCLC中Gli与AKT的表达和EMT标志物之间的强相关性提供了证据。

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影响因子:6.93
发表时间:2020-01-15
DOI:10.1002/ijc.32532
作者列表:["Hata A","Nakajima T","Matsusaka K","Fukuyo M","Morimoto J","Yamamoto T","Sakairi Y","Rahmutulla B","Ota S","Wada H","Suzuki H","Matsubara H","Yoshino I","Kaneda A"]

METHODS::Patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) have higher risk of developing lung cancer, for example, squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), and show poor prognosis, while the molecular basis has not been fully investigated. Here we conducted DNA methylome analysis of lung SCC using 20 SCC samples with/without IPF, and noncancerous lung tissue samples from smokers/nonsmokers, using Infinium HumanMethylation 450K array. SCC was clustered into low- and high-methylation epigenotypes by hierarchical clustering analysis. Genes hypermethylated in SCC significantly included genes targeted by polycomb repressive complex in embryonic stem cells, and genes associated with Gene Ontology terms, for example, "transcription" and "cell adhesion," while genes hypermethylated specifically in high-methylation subgroup significantly included genes associated with "negative regulation of growth." Low-methylation subgroup significantly correlated with IPF (78%, vs. 17% in high-methylation subgroup, p = 0.04), and the correlation was validated by additional Infinium analysis of SCC samples (n = 44 in total), and data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (n = 390). The correlation between low-methylation subgroup and IPF was further validated by quantitative methylation analysis of marker genes commonly hypermethylated in SCC (HOXA2, HOXA9 and PCDHGB6), and markers specifically hypermethylated in high-methylation subgroup (DLEC1, CFTR, MT1M, CRIP3 and ALDH7A1) in 77 SCC cases using pyrosequencing (p = 0.003). Furthermore, low-methylation epigenotype significantly correlated with poorer prognosis among all SCC patients, or among patients without IPF. Multivariate analysis showed that low-methylation epigenotype is an independent predictor of poor prognosis. These may suggest that lung SCC could be stratified into molecular subtypes with distinct prognosis, and low-methylation lung SCC that significantly correlates with IPF shows unfavorable outcome.

翻译标题与摘要 下载文献
影响因子:6.93
发表时间:2020-01-01
DOI:10.1002/ijc.32530
作者列表:["Zhang L","Yang Y","Chai L","Bu H","Yang Y","Huang H","Ran J","Zhu Y","Li L","Chen F","Li W"]

METHODS::The role of Fyn-related kinase (FRK) in malignant tumors remains controversial. Our study investigated the function of FRK in lung cancer. Immunohistochemistry staining and generating a knockout of FRK by CRISPR/Cas9 in H1299 (FRK-KO-H1299) cells were strategies used to explore the role of FRK. Immunohistochemistry staining indicated that FRK expression was elevated in 223 lung cancer tissues compared to 26 distant normal lung tissues. FRK contributed to poor survival status in lung cancer patients and acted as a predictor for poor prognosis of lung cancer. Knockout of FRK by CRISPR/Cas9 markedly inhibited proliferation, invasion, colony formation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) process in the lung cancer cell line H1299. Further exploration indicated that FRK-KO damaged the stemness phenotype of H1299 by inhibiting CD44 and CD133 expression. Seahorse detection and a U-13 C flux assay revealed that FRK-KO induced metabolism reprogramming by inhibiting the Warburg effect and changing the energy type in H1299 cells. Epidermal growth factor stimulation recovered the expression of FRK and biological functions, metabolic reprogramming and stemness phenotype of H1299 cells. FRK plays an oncogenic role in lung cancer cells via a novel regulation mechanism of enhancing the stemness of H1299 cells by inducing metabolism reprogramming, which finally promotes EMT and metastasis. Our study also indicates that FRK could be used as a potential therapeutic target for drug development.

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肺肿瘤方向

肺肿瘤,又叫支气管肺癌,是常见的恶性肿瘤之一。肺肿瘤的治疗为包括手术、中药、放疗、化疗及免疫等多学科的综合治疗。

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