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Establishment of the circadian metabolic phenotype strategy in spontaneously hypertensive rats: a dynamic metabolomics study.

自发性高血压大鼠昼夜代谢表型策略的建立: 动态代谢组学研究。

  • 影响因子:4.0980
  • DOI:10.1186/s12967-020-02222-1
  • 作者列表:"Wang H","Wang X","Qi D","Sun M","Hou Q","Li Y","Jiang H
  • 发表时间:2020-01-28
Abstract

BACKGROUND:Circadian rhythms play a fundamental role in the progression of cardiovascular events. Almost all cardiovascular diseases have a circadian misalignment usually characterized by changes in metabolites. This study aimed to dynamically monitor rhythmic biomarkers, to elucidate the metabolic pathways that are potentially under circadian control in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs), and to eventually establish a circadian metabolic phenotype strategy based on metabolomics. METHODS:In this study, an untargeted metabolomics technology was used to dynamically monitor changes in serum metabolites between SHR model group and WKY control group. Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) combined with multivariate statistical analysis was applied to identify markers of hypertension rhythm imbalance. The concentrations of amino acids and their metabolites identified as markers were quantified by a subsequent targeted metabolomics analysis. Overall, these approaches comprehensively explored the rhythm mechanism and established a circadian metabolic phenotype strategy. RESULTS:The metabolic profile revealed a disorder in the diurnal metabolism pattern in SHRs. Moreover, multivariate statistical analysis revealed metabolic markers of rhythm homeostasis, such as arginine, proline, phenylalanine, citric acid, L-malic acid, succinic acid, etc., accompanied by an imbalance in hypertension. The key metabolic pathways related to rhythm imbalance in hypertension were found by enrichment analysis, including amino acid metabolism, and the tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA). In addition, the quantitative analysis of amino acids and their metabolites showed that the changes in leucine, isoleucine, valine, taurine, serine, and glycine were the most obvious. CONCLUSIONS:In summary, this study illustrated the relationship between metabolites and the pathways across time on hypertension. These results may provide a theoretical basis for personalized treatment programmes and timing for hypertension.

摘要

背景: 昼夜节律在心血管事件的进展中起着基础作用。几乎所有的心血管疾病都有昼夜节律失调,通常以代谢物的变化为特征。本研究旨在动态监测节律性生物标志物,阐明自发性高血压大鼠 (SHRs) 可能受昼夜节律控制的代谢途径, 并最终建立基于代谢组学的昼夜代谢表型策略。 方法: 本研究采用一种非靶向代谢组学技术,动态监测 SHR 模型组和 WKY 对照组之间血清代谢物的变化。应用液相色谱-质谱联用技术 (LC-MS) 结合多元统计分析鉴定高血压节律失衡标志物。通过随后的靶向代谢组学分析定量鉴定为标志物的氨基酸及其代谢物的浓度。总体而言,这些方法全面探索了节律机制,并建立了昼夜代谢表型策略。 结果: 代谢谱显示 SHRs 的昼夜代谢模式紊乱。此外,多元统计分析发现节律稳态的代谢标志物,如精氨酸、脯氨酸、苯丙氨酸、柠檬酸、 L-苹果酸、琥珀酸等,伴有高血压失衡。通过富集分析发现与高血压节律失衡相关的关键代谢途径,包括氨基酸代谢、三羧酸循环 (TCA)。此外,氨基酸及其代谢产物的定量分析表明,亮氨酸、异亮氨酸、缬氨酸、牛磺酸、丝氨酸和甘氨酸的变化最明显。 结论: 总之,本研究阐明了代谢产物与高血压跨时间通路之间的关系。这些结果可能为高血压的个性化治疗方案和时机提供理论依据。

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METHODS:BACKGROUND:Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) increase cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. Pregnancy morbidities, including preeclampsia, and CVD are common in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Possible connections are important to explore. In a population-based cohort, we investigated whether HDP is associated with a higher risk of cardiovascular outcomes separately in SLE and non-SLE to examine the role of SLE. METHODS:We identified first singleton births in the Medical Birth Register (1987-2012) among mothers with SLE and a large general population comparison group. Discharge diagnoses for HDP, cardiovascular outcomes, and hypertension in the Patient Register were identified using ICD codes. We estimated adjusted hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals (HR, 95% CI) of the association between HDP and outcomes, in separate models in women with and without SLE. We then evaluated additive and multiplicative effect modification using relative excess risk due to interaction and Cox models jointly accounting for SLE and HDP, respectively. Mediation analysis estimated the proportion of the association between SLE and outcome explained by HDP. RESULTS:HDP were more common in SLE pregnancies (20% vs 7%). In SLE, HDP were associated with a two-fold higher rate of cardiovascular outcomes and three-fold higher rate of incident hypertension. HDP mediated 20% of the latter association. In women without SLE, HDP was associated with higher hypertension incidence later in life. CONCLUSION:In women with and without SLE, HDP were associated with a three-fold higher rate of hypertension. In SLE, women with HDP developed cardiovascular outcomes twice as often as women without HDP.

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DOI:10.1093/ajh/hpaa015
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METHODS:BACKGROUND:'Neuronal precursor cell expressed developmentally down-regulated 4-like' (NEDD4L) is considered a candidate gene for hypertension-both functionally and genetically-through the regulation of the ubiquitination of the epithelial sodium channel (ENaC). This study explores the relationship between genetic variation in NEDD4L and hypertension with chronic kidney disease (CKD) in the southeastern Han Chinese population. METHODS:We recruited 623 CKD patients and measured ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM), and the rs4149601 and rs2288774 polymorphisms in NEDD4L were genotyped using qPCR. RESULTS:For rs4149601, significant differences in genotype frequencies in an additive model (GG vs GA vs AA) were observed between normotensive patients and hypertensive patients when hypertension was classified into ambulatory hypertension, clinical hypertension and ambulatory systolic hypertension (P = 0.038, 0.005 and 0.006, respectively). In a recessive model (GG+GA vs AA), the frequency of the AA genotype of rs4149601 in the hypertension groups were all higher than that in the normotensive groups. The genotype distribution of rs2288774 did not differ significantly between the normotensive and hypertensive patients. In both the full cohort and the propensity score matching (PSM) cohort, the AA genotype of rs4149601 (compared to the GG+GA genotype group) was independently correlated with ambulatory hypertension, clinical hypertension and ambulatory systolic hypertension by multivariate logistic regression analysis. CONCLUSIONS:The present study indicates that the AA genotype of rs4149601 associates with hypertension in CKD. Consequently, the rs4149601 A allele might be a risk factor for hypertension with CKD.

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