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Intranasal glial heterotopia in a male infant: A case report.

男性婴儿鼻内胶质异位: 病例报告。

  • 影响因子:1.95
  • DOI:10.1097/MD.0000000000021200
  • 作者列表:"Zhang W","Tang L","Wang P","Ge W","Ni X
  • 发表时间:2020-07-17
Abstract

RATIONALE:Nasal glial heterotopia is a rare type of neoplasm consisting of meningothelial and/or neuroglial elements. PATIENT CONCERNS:A 2-month-old male was evaluated for treatment of a congenital mass in the right nasal cavity near the pharynx. DIAGNOSES:The patient was preoperatively diagnosed with a congenital intranasal neoplasm. INTERVENTIONS:Nasal endoscopic resection of the nasopharyngeal mass was performed under general anesthesia. Histological examination of the resected tissue provided a diagnosis of intranasal glial heterotopia. OUTCOMES:The surgical outcome was good, with no surgical site infection. After 1 year of follow-up, the boy was asymptomatic with no recurrence. LESSONS:Excision of a nasopharyngeal mass via nasal endoscopy resulted in no recurrence during 1 year of follow-up. Before any surgical treatment for suspected glial heterotopia, the mass should be differentiated clinically and radiologically from an encephalocele to prevent the risk of cerebrospinal fluid leakage and meningitis.

摘要

基本原理: 鼻神经胶质异位是一种罕见的肿瘤类型,由脑膜上皮和/或神经胶质成分组成。 患者担忧: 评估一名2个月大的男性用于治疗右侧鼻腔靠近咽部的先天性肿块。 诊断: 患者术前诊断为先天性鼻内肿瘤。 干预措施: 在全身麻醉下进行鼻内镜下鼻咽肿块切除术。切除组织的组织学检查提供了鼻内胶质异位的诊断。 结果: 手术效果良好,无手术部位感染。随访1年,男童无症状,无复发。 教训: 通过鼻内镜切除鼻咽肿块在1年的随访中没有复发。在任何疑似胶质异位症的手术治疗之前,应在临床和放射学上与脑膨出进行鉴别,以防止脑脊液漏和脑膜炎的风险。

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影响因子:2.32
发表时间:2020-01-01
来源期刊:The Laryngoscope
DOI:10.1002/lary.27849
作者列表:["Tyler MA","Mohamed ASR","Smith JB","Aymard JM","Fuller CD","Phan J","Frank SJ","Ferrarotto R","Kupferman ME","Hanna EY","Gunn GB","Su SY"]

METHODS:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate long-term global and site-specific health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in patients treated for sinonasal and nasopharyngeal malignancies. STUDY DESIGN:Cross-sectional. METHODS:One hundred fourteen patients with sinonasal and nasopharyngeal malignancies received surgery, radiation, systemic chemotherapy, or a combination thereof, with curative intent. Validated global ([EuroQol-5D] Visual Analogue Scale [EQ-5D VAS]) and disease-specific instruments (MD Anderson Symptom Inventory-Head and Neck [MDASI-HN], Anterior Skull Base Questionnaire [ASBQ]) were administered to patients who were both free of disease and had completed treatment at least 12 months previously. Associations between instruments, instrument domains, and specific clinical parameters were analyzed. RESULTS:The median age was 55 years. The mean EQ-5D VAS, MDASI-22 composite score, and ASBQ score were 74 (standard deviation [SD] 21), 48 (SD 36), and 130 (SD 27), respectively. The most frequently reported high-severity items in MDASI-HN were dry mouth and difficulty tasting food. The most frequently reported high-severity items in ASBQ were difficulty with smell and nasal secretions. Advanced Tumor (T) classification was associated with worse overall ASBQ sum score (P = 0.02). ASBQ performance at home and MDASI-HN drowsy symptom items independently predicted worse global HRQoL as measured by the EQ-5D VAS (P < 0.001). CONCLUSION:Global HRQoL for survivors of sinonasal and nasopharyngeal malignancies after multimodality treatment approximates that of the U.S. population for the same age group. ASBQ and MDASI-HN correlate well with global HRQoL outcomes as measured by EQ-5D VAS. MDASI-HN and ASBQ elicited unique symptoms, highlighting the complex symptom burden experienced by these patients. Further studies should identify patients predisposed to reduced long-term QOL. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE:3 Laryngoscope, 130:86-93, 2020.

翻译标题与摘要 下载文献
影响因子:0.81
发表时间:2020-01-01
来源期刊:Pulmonology
DOI:10.1016/j.pulmoe.2018.10.009
作者列表:["Todo-Bom A","Braido F","Molinengo G","Loureiro C","Canonica GW","Baiardini I"]

METHODS:BACKGROUND:Allergic rhinitis (AR) and asthma are two common chronic diseases that often coexist. There is a need for a validated tool to evaluate HRQoL of Portuguese speakers with asthma and/or rhinitis patients in clinical practice. OBJECTIVES:To adapt and validate RhinAsthma Patient Perspective (RAPP) in Portuguese. METHODS:The RAPP questionnaire was translated into Portuguese. Asthmatics with comorbidities and rhinitis attending the allergy department of Coimbra University Hospital were asked to complete the Portuguese translation of RAPP, in addition to the SF-12, ACT, and a Symptomatologic VAS twice, with a 4-week interval between visits. During Visit 2, a Global Rating Scale (GRS) was completed to assess any change in health status. Scale dimensions, internal consistency and convergent validity, reliability, discriminant ability and responsiveness to change, as well as Minimal Clinical Difference were assessed. RESULTS:Factor and confirmatory analysis confirm the unidimensional structure of the questionnaire. Internal consistency has been shown to be satisfactory (0.82 visit 1 and 0.86 at visit 2). The tool is able to discriminate between patients on the basis of asthma severity, asthma control level, and rhinitis severity; convergent validity showed a significant correlation with SF-2 Physical component (r=-0.46 and 0.42, p at Visits 1 and 2). An ICC of 0.97 and a CCC=0.94 indicate that the tool is highly reliable. Responsiveness was shown in detecting a significant association with GRS changes (r=0.41, p<0.01) and ACT (r=-0.47, p<0.01) but not with VAS. (r=.14, n.s.). MID value was 2 points. CONCLUSIONS:The Portuguese version of RAPP has been demonstrated to have good measurement properties and sensitivity to health changes, which will provide a valid, reliable and standardized HRQoL measurement in patients with asthma and comorbid allergic rhinitis in clinical practice.

翻译标题与摘要 下载文献
影响因子:2.32
发表时间:2020-01-01
来源期刊:The Laryngoscope
DOI:10.1002/lary.27892
作者列表:["Goel AN","Lee JT","Wang MB","Suh JD"]

METHODS:OBJECTIVE:To characterize treatment delays in sinonasal cancer managed with surgery and adjuvant radiation and determine the associated impact on survival. STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. METHODS:We identified adults in the National Cancer Database treated for sinonasal squamous cell carcinoma with definitive surgery followed by adjuvant radiation from 2004 to 2014. We then examined intervals of diagnosis to surgery (DTS), surgery to radiation (SRT), and radiation duration (RTD). Next, we performed recursive partitioning analysis (RPA) to identify thresholds for these treatment intervals that estimated the greatest differences in survival. We determined the association of treatment delay with overall survival using Cox proportional hazards regression. RESULTS:Among 2,267 patients included, median durations of DTS, SRT, and RTD were 32, 49, and 47 days, respectively. Predictors of treatment delay included care transitions, black race, and Medicare insurance. We identified thresholds of 26, 64, and 51 days for DTS, SRT, and RTD, respectively, as estimating the largest survival differences. Delays in SRT (hazard ratio [HR] 1.20; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.03-1.40), and RTD (HR, 1.27; 95% CI, 1.10-1.46) beyond these thresholds independently predicted mortality. Delay in DTS beyond the RPA-derived threshold was not significantly associated with mortality after adjusting for other covariates. CONCLUSION:Delays in SRT and RTD intervals are associated with decreased overall survival. Median durations may serve as national benchmarks. Treatment delays could be considered quality indicators for sinonasal cancer treated with surgery and adjuvant radiation. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE:NA Laryngoscope, 130:2-11, 2020.

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鼻部疾病方向

鼻部疾病包括外鼻、鼻前庭、鼻腔和鼻窦的疾病。可分为感染、出血、变态反应、肿瘤、外伤、异物、先天性畸形和结构异常等。

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