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Effect of Caffeine Intake on Postoperative Ileus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

咖啡因摄入对术后肠梗阻的影响: 系统回顾和荟萃分析。

  • 影响因子:1.94
  • DOI:10.1159/000496431
  • 作者列表:"Gkegkes ID","Minis EE","Iavazzo C
  • 发表时间:2020-01-01
Abstract

BACKGROUND:Postoperative ileus prolongs both hospital stay and patients' morbidity, having at the same time a great impact on health care costs. Coffee, a worldwide popular, cheap beverage might have an important effect on the motility of the postoperative bowel. METHODS:PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials were systematically searched. RESULTS:Four studies met the inclusion criteria of our meta-analysis. A total of 341 patients were included. The postoperative administration of coffee significantly reduces the time to first bowel movement, the time to first flatus and the time to tolerance of solid diet. Safe conclusions could not be drawn regarding the additional use of laxatives, the necessity for reinsertion of nasogastric tube or the need for reoperation as all the aforementioned outcomes did not present any statistically significance. None of the complications were attributed to the administration of coffee. CONCLUSION:The administration of coffee as a postoperative ileus prevention measure can change the way postoperative enhanced recovery is applied. Even though the mechanism of action of coffee is not fully known, currently available literature demonstrates a significant improvement in gastrointestinal motility without having any impact on postoperative morbidity. Studies with higher methodological quality can offer a more careful evaluation of the clinical use of this popular beverage.

摘要

背景: 术后肠梗阻延长了住院时间和患者的发病率,同时对医疗费用有很大影响。咖啡,一种世界流行的廉价饮料,可能对术后肠道的蠕动有重要影响。 方法: 系统检索PubMed、Scopus和Cochrane中心对照试验登记册。 结果: 四项研究符合我们的荟萃分析的纳入标准。共纳入341例患者。术后施用咖啡显著减少了第一次排便的时间、第一次排气的时间和对固体饮食耐受的时间。对于额外使用泻药、重新插入鼻胃管的必要性或再次手术的必要性,无法得出安全结论,因为所有上述结果均无统计学意义.没有任何并发症归因于咖啡的施用。 结论: 咖啡作为术后肠梗阻的预防措施,可改变术后加速康复的应用方式。尽管咖啡的作用机制尚不完全清楚,但目前可获得的文献表明,在对术后发病率没有任何影响的情况下,显著改善了胃肠蠕动。具有更高方法学质量的研究可以对这种流行饮料的临床使用提供更仔细的评估。

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相关文献
影响因子:4.22
发表时间:2020-02-01
DOI:10.1016/j.ajog.2019.08.024
作者列表:["Sutkin G","Zyczynski HM","Sridhar A","Jelovsek JE","Rardin CR","Mazloomdoost D","Rahn DD","Nguyen JN","Andy UU","Meyer I","Gantz MG","NICHD Pelvic Floor Disorders Network."]

METHODS:BACKGROUND:Posterior repairs and perineorrhaphies are often performed in prolapse surgery to reduce the size of the genital hiatus. The benefit of an adjuvant posterior repair at the time of sacrospinous ligament fixation or uterosacral ligament suspension is unknown. OBJECTIVE:We aimed to determine whether an adjuvant posterior repair at transvaginal apical suspension is associated with improved surgical success. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This secondary analysis of Operations and Pelvic Muscle Training in the Management of Apical Support Loss (OPTIMAL) trial compared 24-month outcomes in 190 participants who had a posterior repair (posterior repair group) and 184 who did not (no posterior repair group) at the time of sacrospinous ligament fixation or uterosacral ligament suspension. Concomitant posterior repair was performed at the surgeon's discretion. Primary composite outcome of "surgical success" was defined as no prolapse beyond the hymen, point C ≤ -2/3 total vaginal length, no bothersome bulge symptoms, and no retreatment at 24 months. The individual components were secondary outcomes. Propensity score methods were used to build models that balanced posterior repair group and the no posterior repair group for ethnographic factors and preoperative Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification values. Adjusted odds ratios were calculated to predict surgical success based on the performance of a posterior repair. Groups were also compared with unadjusted χ2 analyses. An unadjusted probability curve was created for surgical success as predicted by preoperative genital hiatus. RESULTS:Women in the posterior repair group were less likely to be Hispanic or Latina, and were more likely to have had a prior hysterectomy and to be on estrogen therapy. The groups did not differ with respect to preoperative Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification stage; however, subjects in the posterior repair group had significantly greater preoperative posterior wall prolapse. There were no group differences in surgical success using propensity score methods (66.7% posterior repair vs 62.0% no posterior repair; adjusted odds ratio, 1.07; 95% confidence interval, 0.56-2.07; P = 0.83) or unadjusted test (66.2% posterior repair vs 61.7% no posterior repair; P = 0.47). Individual outcome measures of prolapse recurrence (bothersome bulge symptoms, prolapse beyond the hymen, or retreatment for prolapse) also did not differ by group. Similarly, there were no differences between groups in anatomic outcomes of any individual compartment (anterior, apical, or posterior) at 24 months. There was high variation in performance of posterior repair by surgeon (interquartile range, 15-79%). The unadjusted probability of overall success at 24 months, regardless of posterior repair, decreased with increasing genital hiatus, such that a genital hiatus of 4.5 cm was associated with 65.8% success (95% confidence interval, 60.1-71.1%). CONCLUSION:Concomitant posterior repair at sacrospinous ligament fixation or uterosacral ligament suspension was not associated with surgical success after adjusting for baseline covariates using propensity scores or unadjusted comparison. Posterior repair may not compensate for the pathophysiology that leads to enlarged preoperative genital hiatus, which remains prognostic of prolapse recurrence.

影响因子:4.22
发表时间:2020-02-01
DOI:10.1016/j.ajog.2019.08.035
作者列表:["Zuckerwise LC","Craig AM","Newton JM","Zhao S","Bennett KA","Crispens MA"]

METHODS:BACKGROUND:The incidence of placenta accreta spectrum is rising. Management is most commonly with cesarean hysterectomy. These deliveries often are complicated by massive hemorrhage, urinary tract injury, and admission to the intensive care unit. Up to 60% of patients require transfusion of ≥4 units of packed red blood cells. There is also a significant risk of death of up to 7%. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to assess the outcomes of patients with antenatal diagnosis of placenta percreta that was managed with delayed hysterectomy as compared with those patients who underwent immediate cesarean hysterectomy. STUDY DESIGN:We performed a retrospective study of all patients with an antepartum diagnosis of placenta percreta at our large academic institution from January 1, 2012, to May 30, 2018. Patients were treated according to standard clinical practice that included scheduled cesarean delivery at 34-35 weeks gestation and intraoperative multidisciplinary decision-making regarding immediate vs delayed hysterectomy. In cases of delayed hysterectomy, the hysterotomy for cesarean birth used a fetal surgery technique to minimize blood loss, with a plan for hysterectomy 4-6 weeks after delivery. We collected data regarding demographics, maternal comorbidities, time to interval hysterectomy, blood loss, need for transfusion, occurrence of urinary tract injury and other maternal complications, and maternal and fetal mortality rates. Descriptive statistics were performed, and Wilcoxon rank-sum and chi-square tests were used as appropriate. RESULTS:We identified 49 patients with an antepartum diagnosis of placenta percreta who were treated at Vanderbilt University Medical Center during the specified period. Of these patients, 34 were confirmed to have severe placenta accreta spectrum, defined as increta or percreta at the time of delivery. Delayed hysterectomy was performed in 14 patients: 9 as scheduled and 5 before the scheduled date. Immediate cesarean hysterectomy was completed in 20 patients: 16 because of intraoperative assessment of resectability and 4 because of preoperative or intraoperative bleeding. The median (interquartile range) estimated blood loss at delayed hysterectomy of 750 mL (650-1450 mL) and the sum total for delivery and delayed hysterectomy of 1300 mL (70 -2150 mL) were significantly lower than the estimated blood loss at immediate hysterectomy of 3000 mL (2375-4250 mL; P<.01 and P=.037, respectively). The median (interquartile range) units of packed red blood cells that were transfused at delayed hysterectomy was 0 (0-2 units), which was significantly lower than units transfused at immediate cesarean hysterectomy (4 units [2-8.25 units]; P<.01). Nine of 20 patients (45%) required transfusion of ≥4 units of red blood cells at immediate cesarean hysterectomy, whereas only 2 of 14 patients (14.2%) required transfusion of ≥4 units of red blood cells at the time of delayed hysterectomy (P=.016). There was 1 maternal death in each group, which were incidences of 7% and 5% in the delayed and immediate hysterectomy patients, respectively. CONCLUSION:Delayed hysterectomy may represent a strategy for minimizing the degree of hemorrhage and need for massive blood transfusion in patients with an antenatal diagnosis of placenta percreta by allowing time for uterine blood flow to decrease and for the placenta to regress from surrounding structures.

翻译标题与摘要 下载文献
影响因子:2.02
发表时间:2020-01-01
DOI:10.1111/1471-0528.15932
作者列表:["Rabasa J","Bradbury M","Sanchez-Iglesias JL","Guerrero D","Forcada C","Alcalde A","Pérez-Benavente A","Cabrera S","Ramon-Cajal S","Hernandez J","Dinares C","García A","Centeno C","Gil-Moreno A"]

METHODS:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate if the intraoperative human papillomavirus (IOP-HPV) test has the same prognostic value as the HPV test performed at 6 months after treatment of high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HSIL) to predict treatment failure. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:Barcelona, Spain. POPULATION:A cohort of 216 women diagnosed with HSIL and treated with loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP). METHODS:After LEEP, an HPV test was performed using the Hybrid Capture 2 system. If this was positive, genotyping was performed with the CLART HPV2 technique. The IOP-HPV test was compared with HPV test at 6 months and with surgical margins. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE:Treatment failure. RESULTS:Recurrence rate of HSIL was 6%. There was a strong association between a positive IOP-HPV test, a positive 6-month HPV test, positive HPV 16 genotype, positive surgical margins and HSIL recurrence. Sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values of the IOP-HPV test were 85.7, 80.8,24.0 and 98.8% and of the HPV test at 6 months were 76.9, 75.8, 17.2 and 98.0%. CONCLUSION:Intraoperative HPV test accurately predicts treatment failure in women with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2/3. This new approach may allow early identification of patients with recurrent disease, which will not delay the treatment. Genotyping could be useful in detecting high-risk patients. TWEETABLE ABSTRACT:IOP-HPV test accurately predicts treatment failure in women with CIN 2/3.

翻译标题与摘要 下载文献
妇科手术方向

常见妇科手术包括全子宫切除术,子宫次全切除术,子宫肌瘤剔除术,全子宫切除加双附件加盆腔淋巴结清扫术,卵巢肿瘤切除术,宫颈锥切术,阴道前后壁修补术,阴道成形术,陈旧性会阴裂伤修补术,子宫脱垂悬吊术,前庭大腺囊肿造口术,输卵管通液术,输卵管碘油造影术,输卵管切除术,输卵管结扎术,上环术,取环术等

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