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Identifying goals, roles and tasks of extended scope physiotherapy in Dutch primary care- an exploratory, qualitative multi-step study.

确定荷兰初级保健中扩展范围物理治疗的目标、角色和任务 -- 一项探索性、定性的多步骤研究。

  • 影响因子:2.26
  • DOI:10.1186/s12913-020-05986-w
  • 作者列表:"Bastiaens F","Barten DJ","Veenhof C
  • 发表时间:2021-01-06
Abstract

BACKGROUND:Rising healthcare costs, an increasing general practitioner shortage and an aging population have made healthcare organization transformation a priority. To meet these challenges, traditional roles of non-medical members have been reconsidered. Within the domain of physiotherapy, there has been significant interest in Extended Scope Physiotherapy (ESP). Although studies have focused on the perceptions of different stakeholders in relation to ESP, there is a large variety in the interpretation of ESP. AIM:To identify a paradigm of ESP incorporating goals, roles and tasks, to provide a consistent approach for the implementation of ESP in primary care. METHODS:An exploratory, qualitative multi-step design was used containing a scoping review, focus groups and semi-structured interviews. The study population consisted of patients, physiotherapists, general practitioners and indirect stakeholders such as lecturers, health insurers and policymakers related to primary care physiotherapy. The main topics discussed in the focus groups and semi-structured interviews were the goals, skills and roles affiliated with ESP. The 'framework' method, developed by Ritchie & Spencer, was used as analytical approach to refine the framework. RESULTS:Two focus groups and twelve semi-structured interviews were conducted to explore stakeholder perspectives on ESP in Dutch primary care. A total of 11 physiotherapists, six general practitioners, five patients and four indirect stakeholders participated in the study. There was a lot of support for 'decreasing healthcare costs', 'tackling increased health demand' and 'improving healthcare effectiveness' as main goals of ESP. The most agreement was reached on 'triaging', 'referring to specialists' and 'ordering diagnostic imaging' as tasks fitting for ESP. Most stakeholders also supported 'working in a multidisciplinary team', 'working as a consultant' and 'an ESP role separated from a physiotherapist role' as roles of ESP. CONCLUSIONS:Based on the scoping review, focus groups and interviews with direct and indirect stakeholders, it appears that there is sufficient support for ESP in the Netherlands. This study provides a clear presentation of how ESP can be conceptualized in primary care. A pilot focused on determining the feasibility of ESP in Dutch primary care will be the next step.

摘要

背景: 医疗保健成本的上升、全科医生短缺的增加和人口老龄化使得医疗保健组织转型成为优先事项。为了应对这些挑战,已经重新考虑了非医疗成员的传统角色。在物理治疗领域内,对扩展范围物理治疗 (ESP) 有很大的兴趣。虽然研究集中在不同利益相关者对ESP的看法,但对ESP的解释有很大差异。 目的: 确定整合目标、角色和任务的ESP范式,为在初级保健中实施ESP提供一致的方法。 方法: 采用探索性、定性的多步骤设计,包括范围审查、焦点小组和半结构化访谈。研究人群包括患者,物理治疗师,全科医生和间接利益相关者,如讲师,健康保险公司和与初级保健物理治疗相关的政策制定者。焦点小组和半结构化访谈中讨论的主要主题是与ESP相关的目标,技能和角色。Ritchie & Spencer开发的 “框架” 方法被用作优化框架的分析方法。 结果: 进行了两个焦点小组和12个半结构化访谈,以探索荷兰初级保健中ESP的利益相关者观点。共有11名物理治疗师、6名全科医生、5名患者和4名间接利益相关者参与了这项研究。有很多支持 “降低医疗成本”,“解决增加的健康需求” 和 “提高医疗保健有效性” 作为ESP的主要目标。最一致的意见是就 “诊断” 、 “指专家” 和 “订购诊断成像” 作为适合专门用途英语的任务达成的。大多数利益相关者也支持 “在多学科团队中工作” 、 “作为顾问工作” 和 “与物理治疗师角色分离的ESP角色” 作为ESP的角色。 结论: 根据范围审查、焦点小组以及与直接和间接利益相关者的访谈,荷兰似乎有足够的支持ESP。这项研究提供了一个清晰的介绍,说明如何在初级保健中概念化ESP。下一步将是一个专注于确定荷兰初级保健中ESP可行性的试点。

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