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Regulation of the Inflammatory Synovial Fibroblast Phenotype by Metastasis-Associated Lung Adenocarcinoma Transcript 1 Long Noncoding RNA in Obese Patients With Osteoarthritis.
骨关节炎肥胖患者转移相关肺腺癌转录本 1 长链非编码 RNA 对炎性滑膜成纤维细胞表型的调控。
- 影响因子:5.54
- DOI:10.1002/art.41158
- 作者列表:"Nanus DE","Wijesinghe SN","Pearson MJ","Hadjicharalambous MR","Rosser A","Davis ET","Lindsay MA","Jones SW
- 发表时间:2020-04-01
Abstract
OBJECTIVE:To identify long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) associated with the inflammatory phenotype of synovial fibroblasts from obese patients with osteoarthritis (OA), and to explore the expression and function of these lncRNAs. METHODS:Synovium was collected from normal-weight patients with hip fracture (non-OA; n = 6) and from normal-weight (n = 8) and obese (n = 8) patients with hip OA. Expression of RNA was determined by RNA-sequencing and quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. Knockdown of lncRNA was performed using LNA-based GapmeRs. Synovial fibroblast cytokine production was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. RESULTS:Synovial fibroblasts from obese patients with OA secreted greater levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6) (mean ± SEM 162 ± 21 pg/ml; P < 0.001) and CXCL8 (262 ± 67 pg/ml; P < 0.05) compared to fibroblasts from normal-weight patients with OA (IL-6, 51 ± 4 pg/ml; CXCL8, 78 ± 11 pg/ml) or non-OA patients (IL-6, 35 ± 3 pg/ml; CXCL8, 56 ± 6 pg/ml) (n = 6 patients per group). RNA-sequencing revealed that fibroblasts from obese OA patients exhibited an inflammatory transcriptome, with increased expression of proinflammatory messenger RNAs (mRNAs) as compared to that in fibroblasts from normal-weight OA or non-OA patients (>2-fold change, P < 0.05; n = 4 patients per group). A total of 19 lncRNAs were differentially expressed between normal-weight OA and non-OA patient fibroblasts, and a further 19 lncRNAs were differentially expressed in fibroblasts from obese OA patients compared to normal-weight OA patients (>2-fold change, P < 0.05 for each), which included the lncRNA for metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 (MALAT1). MALAT1 was rapidly induced upon stimulation of OA synovial fibroblasts with proinflammatory cytokines, and was up-regulated in the synovium from obese OA patients as compared to normal-weight OA patients (1.6-fold change, P < 0.001) or non-OA patients (6-fold change, P < 0.001). MALAT1 knockdown in OA synovial fibroblasts (n = 4 patients) decreased the levels of mRNA expression and protein secretion of CXCL8 (>1.5-fold change, P < 0.01), whereas it increased expression of mRNAs for TRIM6 (>2-fold change, P < 0.01), IL7R (<2-fold change, P < 0.01), HIST1H1C (>1.5-fold change, P < 0.001), and MAML3 (>1.5-fold change, P < 0.001). In addition, MALAT1 knockdown inhibited the proliferation of synovial fibroblasts from obese patients with OA. CONCLUSION:Synovial fibroblasts from obese patients with hip OA exhibit an inflammatory phenotype. MALAT1 lncRNA may mediate joint inflammation in obese OA patients.
摘要
目的: 鉴定与骨关节炎 (OA) 肥胖患者滑膜成纤维细胞炎症表型相关的长链非编码 rna (lncRNAs),并探讨这些 lncRNAs 的表达和功能。 方法: 收集正常体重髋部骨折患者 (非 OA; n = 6) 和正常体重 (n = 8) 和肥胖 (n = 8) 的滑膜。髋关节 OA 患者。通过 RNA 测序和定量逆转录聚合酶链反应测定 RNA 的表达。使用基于 LNA 的 GapmeRs 进行 lncRNA 的敲除。采用酶联免疫吸附法测定滑膜成纤维细胞细胞因子的产生。 结果: 肥胖 OA 患者滑膜成纤维细胞分泌较高水平的白细胞介素-6 (IL-6) (平均值 ± SEM 162 ± 21 pg/ml; P < 0.001) 与正常体重 OA 患者的成纤维细胞相比,CXCL8 (262 ± 67 pg/ml; P < 0.05) (IL-6,51 ± 4 pg/ml; CXCL8,78 ± 11 pg/ml) 或非 OA 患者 (IL-6,35 ± 3 pg/ml; CXCL8,56 ± 6 pg/ml) (每组 n = 6 例患者)。RNA 测序发现肥胖 OA 患者的成纤维细胞表现出炎症转录组,促炎信使 RNA (mRNAs) 表达增加与正常体重 OA 或非 OA 患者的成纤维细胞相比 (>2 倍变化,P <0.05; 每组 n = 4 例患者)。正常体重 OA 和非 OA 患者成纤维细胞之间共有 19 个 lncRNAs 差异表达,另外,与正常体重 OA 患者相比,肥胖 OA 患者的成纤维细胞中有 19 个 lncRNAs 差异表达 (>2 倍变化,P <0.05),其中包括转移相关肺腺癌转录本 1 (MALAT1) 的 lncRNA。MALAT1 在促炎细胞因子刺激 OA 滑膜成纤维细胞后快速诱导,与正常体重 OA 患者相比,在肥胖 OA 患者滑膜中上调 (变化 1.6 倍,P <0.001) 或非 OA 患者 (6 倍变化,P <0.001)。MALAT1 敲除 OA 滑膜成纤维细胞 (n = 4 例) 降低 CXCL8 的 mRNA 表达和蛋白分泌水平 (>1.5 倍变化,P <0.01),而增加 TRIM6 的 mRNAs 表达 (>2 倍变化,P <0.01),IL7R (<2 倍变化,P <0.01),HIST1H1C(>1.5 倍变化,P <0.001) 和 mamc3 (>1.5 倍变化,P <0.001)。此外,MALAT1 敲除可抑制肥胖 OA 患者滑膜成纤维细胞的增殖。 结论: 肥胖髋关节 OA 患者滑膜成纤维细胞呈现炎症表型。MALAT1 lncRNA 可能介导肥胖 OA 患者的关节炎症。
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METHODS:Purpose To determine outcomes of transphyseal ACL reconstruction using a living parental hamstring tendon allograft in a consecutive series of 100 children. Methods One hundred consecutive juveniles undergoing ACL reconstruction with a living parental hamstring allograft were recruited prospectively and reviewed 2 years after ACL reconstruction with IKDC Knee Ligament Evaluation, and KT1000 instrumented laxity testing. Skeletally immature participants obtained annual radiographs until skeletal maturity, and long leg alignment radiographs at 2 years. Radiographic Posterior tibial slope was recorded. Results Of 100 juveniles, the median age was 14 years (range 8–16) and 68% male. At surgery, 30 juveniles were graded Tanner 1 or 2, 21 were Tanner 3 and 49 were Tanner 4 or 5. There were no cases of iatrogenic physeal injury or leg length discrepancy on long leg radiographs at 2 years, despite a median increase in height of 8 cm. Twelve patients had an ACL graft rupture and 9 had a contralateral ACL injury. Of those without further ACL injury, 82% returned to competitive sports, IKDC ligament evaluation was normal in 52% and nearly normal in 48%. The median side to side difference on manual maximum testing with the KT1000 was 2 mm (range − 1 to 5). A radiographic PTS of 12° or more was observed in 49%. Conclusions ACL reconstruction in the juvenile with living parental hamstring tendon allograft is a viable procedure associated with excellent clinical stability, patient-reported outcomes and return to sport over 2 years. Further ACL injury to the reconstructed and the contralateral knee remains a significant risk, with identical prevalence observed between the reconstructed and contralateral ACL between 12 and 24 months after surgery. Level of evidence III (Cohort Study).
METHODS:Purpose The purpose of the study was to investigate the biomechanics of walking and of the knee joint in the acute phase of ACL injury. Methods We examined 18 patients with acute ACL injuries and 20 healthy adults as controls. The biomechanics of the knee joint and of walking was assessed by 5 inertial sensors fixed with special cuffs to the lower back, the lower third of the thigh, and the lower third of the shank of the right and left legs. The movements and temporal characteristics were recorded while the subject was walking 10 m at a comfortable pace. Based on the results of examination, the patients were divided into two groups: with severe function impairment (6 patients) and with moderate function impairment (12 patients). Results It was found that in the first days post-trauma, not only the knee function was reduced, but the function of the entire lower limb as well. This led to a functional asymmetry. The kinematics of movements in the joints changed in accordance with slower walking. The walking became not only slower, but it was also associated with a decreased impact load in the weight acceptance phase. At later dates, the functional impairments were less pronounced. The total range of flexion motion did not exceed 20 degrees in the first group and 55 degrees in the second one. The injured joint developed functional immobilization within the first days post-injury. This was a guarding response by additional muscle strain to prevent unusual and limit physiological movements in the knee joint. The movements in the knee joint while walking were of small amplitude, rocking, and occurred only under load. The amplitude of the main flexion in the swing phase was reduced. Conclusion The stage of an ACL injury should be assessed not only based on the time post-trauma, but also taking account of the functional parameter—the knee range of flexion while walking. According to our findings, the only factor that had influenced the functional condition of the KJ was the duration of joint immobilization after trauma.
METHODS:Purpose Numerous techniques have been described for the tibial-sided graft preparation in anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. The use of less suture material for graft preparation is thought to improve ingrowth and to reduce the risk for infection. At the same time, the suture construct should be strong enough to resist the surgeon’s pull during tensioning of the transplant. Methods In total, 39 fresh-frozen procine deep flexor tendons were used and prepared as four-strand grafts. In the three-suture group ( n = 19), graft preparation was performed using three tibial-sided sutures, with each tendon end sutured separately. In the one-suture group ( n = 20), a modified graft preparation using only one tibial-sided suture was applied. Each sample underwent load-to-failure testing ( N _max) after cyclic pre-loading. To estimate intraoperative tension forces acting on the tibial-sided suture constructs, the maximal tension force of 26 volunteers on such a construct was measured using a load cell. Results The biomechanical testing of the two different suture constructs showed a significantly higher load-to-failure for the three-suture group (711 N ± 91 N) compared to the one-suture group (347 N ± 24 N) ( p = 0.0001). In both groups, the mode of failure was a tear of the suture in all samples. A failure of the suture–tendon interface was not observed in any case. The median maximal tension force on the construct applied by the 26 volunteers was 134 N (range 73–182 N). Conclusion The presented single-suture tendon graft preparation resisted to smaller failure loads than the conventional three-suture technique. However, no failures in the suture–tendon interface were seen and the failure loads observed were far beyond the tension forces that can be expected intraoperatively. Hence, the single-suture graft preparation technique may be a valuable alternative to the conventional technique.