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Long-term follow-up of all-polyethylene tibial components when used for oncological endoprosthetic reconstruction.

全聚乙烯胫骨部件用于肿瘤内假体重建的长期随访。

  • 影响因子:3.58
  • DOI:10.1302/0301-620X.102B2.BJJ-2019-0535.R1
  • 作者列表:"Bernthal NM","Burke ZDC","Hegde V","Upfill-Brown A","Chen CJ","Hwang R","Eckardt JJ
  • 发表时间:2020-02-01
Abstract

AIMS:We aimed to examine the long-term mechanical survivorship, describe the modes of all-cause failure, and identify risk factors for mechanical failure of all-polyethylene tibial components in endoprosthetic reconstruction. METHODS:This is a retrospective database review of consecutive endoprosthetic reconstructions performed for oncological indications between 1980 and 2019. Patients with all-polyethylene tibial components were isolated and analyzed for revision for mechanical failure. Outcomes included survival of the all-polyethylene tibial component, revision surgery categorized according to the Henderson Failure Mode Classification, and complications and functional outcome, as assessed by the Musculoskeletal Tumor Society (MSTS) score at the final follow-up. RESULTS:A total of 278 patients were identified with 289 all-polyethylene tibial components. Mechanical survival was 98.4%, 91.1%, and 85.2% at five, ten and 15 years, respectively. A total of 15 mechanical failures were identified at the final follow-up. Of the 13 all-polyethylene tibial components used for revision of a previous tibial component, five (38.5%) failed mechanically. Younger patients (< 18 years vs > 18 years; p = 0.005) and those used as revision components (p < 0.001) had significantly increased rates of failure. Multivariate logistic regression modelling showed revision status to be a positive risk factor for failure (odds ratio (OR) 19.498, 95% confidence interval (CI) 4.598 to 82.676) and increasing age was a negative risk factor for failure (OR 0.927, 95% CI 0.872 to 0.987). Age-stratified risk analysis showed that age > 24 years was no longer a statistically significant risk factor for failure. The final mean MSTS score for all patients was 89% (8.5% to 100.0%). CONCLUSION:The long-term mechanical survivorship of all-polyethylene tibial components when used for tumour endoprostheses was excellent. Tumour surgeons should consider using these components for their durability and the secondary benefits of reduced cost and ease of removal and revision. However, caution should be taken when using all-polyethylene tibial components in the revision setting as a significantly higher rate of mechanical failure was seen in this group of patients. Cite this article: Bone Joint J. 2020;102-B(2):170-176.

摘要

目的: 我们旨在检查内假体重建中全聚乙烯胫骨部件的长期机械存活率,描述全因失败的模式,并确定机械失败的危险因素。 方法: 这是对 1980 年至 2019 年间因肿瘤适应症而进行的连续假体内重建的回顾性数据库综述。分离全聚乙烯胫骨部件的患者,分析其机械故障的翻修。结局包括全聚乙烯胫骨部件的生存率,根据Henderson失败模式分类分类的翻修手术,以及由肌肉骨骼肿瘤学会 (MSTS) 评估的并发症和功能结局最后随访时得分。 结果: 共有 278 例患者被确定为 289 个全聚乙烯胫骨组件。5 年、 10 年和 15 年的机械存活率分别为 98.4% 、 91.1% 和 85.2%。最终随访时共发现 15 个机械故障。在用于翻修先前胫骨部件的 13 个全聚乙烯胫骨部件中,5 个 (38.5%) 机械性失败。年轻患者 (< 18 岁vs> 18 岁; p = 0.005) 和用作翻修组件的患者 (p < 0.001) 失败率显著增加。多变量logistic回归模型显示翻修状态是失败的积极危险因素 (比值比 (OR) 19.498,95% 置信区间 (CI) 4.598 ~ 82.676) 年龄增加是失败的负风险因素 (OR 0.927,95% CI 0.872 ~ 0.987)。年龄分层风险分析显示,年龄> 24 岁不再是具有统计学意义的失败危险因素。所有患者的最终平均MSTS评分为 89% (8.5% ~ 100.0%)。 结论: 全聚乙烯胫骨组件用于肿瘤内修复时的长期机械存活率良好。肿瘤外科医生应考虑使用这些组件的耐用性和降低成本的次要好处,以及易于移除和翻修。然而,在翻修设置中使用全聚乙烯胫骨部件时应谨慎,因为在这组患者中观察到明显较高的机械失败率。引用本文: 骨关节J.2 0;10 2-B(2):170-176。

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骨肿瘤方向

骨肿瘤是发生于骨骼或其附属组织的肿瘤。有良性,恶性之分,良性骨肿瘤易根治,预后良好,恶性骨肿瘤发展迅速,预后不佳,死亡率高。

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