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Overall survival and second primary malignancies in men with metastatic prostate cancer.

转移性前列腺癌男性的总生存率和第二原发恶性肿瘤。

  • 影响因子:3.02
  • DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0227552
  • 作者列表:"Mehtälä J","Zong J","Vassilev Z","Brobert G","Gabarró MS","Stattin P","Khanfir H
  • 发表时间:2020-02-21
Abstract

BACKGROUND:Among prostate cancer (PC) patients, over 90% of distant metastases occur in the bone. PC treatments may be associated with side effects, including second primary malignancies (SPM). There is limited information on the incidence of SPM among men with bone metastatic PC (mPC) and among men with bone metastatic castration-resistant PC (mCRPC). We estimated overall survival and the incidence of SPM in men with mPC and mCRPC. METHODS:In the Prostate Cancer data Base Sweden, the National Prostate Cancer Register was linked to other national health care registers, 15,953 men with mPC in 1999-2011 were identified. Further, 693 men with mCRPC were identified. Outcomes were evaluated using stratified incidence rates, Kaplan-Meier estimators and Cox models. RESULTS:The mean age among men with mPC was 73.9 years and in men with mCRPC 70.0 years. The median respective survivals were 1.5 (13,965 deaths) and 1.14 years (599 deaths), and average times since PC diagnosis 1.8 and 4.7 years. We observed 2,669 SPMs in men with mPC and 100 SPMs in men with mCRPC. The incidence rate of SPM per 1,000 person-years was 81.8 (78.8-85.0) for mPC and 115.6 (95.1-140.7) for mCRPC. High age, prior neoplasms, urinary tract infection, congestive heart failure, diabetes and renal disease were most strongly associated with increased mortality risk. Prior neoplasms and prior use of antineoplastic agents were most strongly associated with increased SPM risk. Several factors associated with increased mortality and SPM risks were more prevalent in the mCRPC cohort. CONCLUSIONS:Our results on mortality for men with mPC and mCRPC are in line with previous studies from the same time period. Investigation of factors associated with mortality and SPM in men with mPC and mCRPC can help to further understand these outcomes in the era prior to several new treatments have come available.

摘要

背景: 在前列腺癌 (PC) 患者中,超过 90% 的远处转移发生在骨。PC治疗可能与副作用有关,包括第二原发性恶性肿瘤 (SPM)。关于男性骨转移PC (mPC) 和男性骨转移去势抵抗性PC (mCRPC) 中SPM发病率的信息有限。我们估计了mPC和mCRPC男性的总生存率和SPM发生率。 方法: 在瑞典前列腺癌数据库中,国家前列腺癌登记与其他国家医疗保健登记相关联,确定了 15,953-1999 中 2011 名mPC男性。此外,确定了 693 例mCRPC患者。使用分层发病率、Kaplan-Meier估计量和Cox模型评价结局。 结果: 男性mPC患者的平均年龄为 73.9 岁,男性mCRPC患者的平均年龄为 70.0 岁。中位生存期分别为 1.5 (13,965 例死亡) 和 1.14 年 (599 例死亡),自PC诊断以来的平均生存期分别为 1.8 和 4.7 年。我们在mPC男性中观察到 2,669 个spm,在mCRPC男性中观察到 100 个spm。MPC每 1,000 人年的SPM发病率为 81.8 (78.8-85.0),mCRPC为 115.6 (95.1-140.7)。高年龄、既往肿瘤、尿路感染、充血性心力衰竭、糖尿病和肾脏疾病与死亡风险增加最密切相关。既往肿瘤和既往使用抗肿瘤药物与SPM风险增加相关性最强。与死亡率和SPM风险增加相关的几个因素在mCRPC队列中更为普遍。 结论: 我们对患有mPC和mCRPC的男性死亡率的结果与之前同期的研究一致。对mPC和mCRPC男性患者死亡率和SPM相关因素的调查有助于在几种新治疗方法问世之前进一步了解这些结局。

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DOI:10.1259/bjr.20180883
作者列表:["Tran S","Puric E","Walser M","Poel R","Datta NR","Heuberger J","Pica A","Marder D","Lomax N","Bolsi A","Morach P","Bachtiary B","Seddon BM","Schneider R","Bodis S","Weber DC"]

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影响因子:1.41
发表时间:2020-03-01
DOI:10.1177/1078155219842277
作者列表:["Gyori DJ","Bullington SM","Crawford BS","Vernon VP"]

METHODS:BACKGROUND:National guidelines recommend screening and treatment for cancer-related bone disease and continued monitoring of bone-modifying agents. It is unclear whether a standardized screening tool is utilized to identify eligible patients and ensure appropriate supportive care is implemented. The purpose of this study was to evaluate current prescribing practices and optimize management of bone-modifying agents. METHODS:A retrospective chart review was performed to identify patients who received hormone deprivation therapy or had bone metastases through Hematology/Oncology or Urology clinics from 1 November 2016 to 31 October 2017. The primary endpoints of this study were the incidence of completed baseline dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scan for patients on hormone deprivation therapy and percent of patients started on a bone-modifying agent for the prevention of skeletal-related events secondary to bone metastasis. Secondary endpoints included percent of patients with dental examinations prior to initiation, adequate calcium and vitamin D supplementation, incidence of osteonecrosis of the jaw or flu-like symptoms and education, and percent of bisphosphonate doses appropriately adjusted based on renal function. RESULTS:A total of 375 patients were assessed for baseline DEXA scans and bone-modifying therapy. Of the 226 patients on hormone deprivation therapy, 111 (49%) patients were appropriately screened with a DEXA scan prior to initiation of hormone deprivation therapy. Among the 149 patients with bone metastases, only 94 (63.1%) patients were started on a bone-modifying agent. CONCLUSIONS:Opportunities have been identified to optimize management of patients with cancer-related bone disease. Implementation of standardized tools may increase the rate of appropriate screening and initiation of bone-modifying therapy when warranted.

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影响因子:2.83
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DOI:10.1007/s00520-019-04843-9
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骨肿瘤方向

骨肿瘤是发生于骨骼或其附属组织的肿瘤。有良性,恶性之分,良性骨肿瘤易根治,预后良好,恶性骨肿瘤发展迅速,预后不佳,死亡率高。

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