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Bone defect reconstruction with autologous bone inactivated with liquid nitrogen after resection of primary limb malignant tumors: An observational study.

原发性四肢恶性肿瘤切除后液氮灭活自体骨重建骨缺损: 一项观察性研究。

  • 影响因子:1.95
  • DOI:10.1097/MD.0000000000020442
  • 作者列表:"Li Y","Yang Y","Huang Z","Shan H","Xu H","Niu X
  • 发表时间:2020-06-12
Abstract

:Surgical treatment of malignant bone tumors comprises tumor resection and reconstruction. The most commonly used reconstruction method is prosthesis replacement, which achieves good early function, but has a high long-term incidence of complications. Another reconstruction option is autologous bone replantation, which has the advantages of anatomical matching and no need for large bone bank support. Few studies have evaluated reconstruction with liquid nitrogen-inactivated autogenous bone.The present study aimed to evaluate the oncological results, bone healing results, complications, and indications of reconstruction with liquid nitrogen-inactivated autogenous bone grafts.The study population comprised 21 consecutive patients. The tumor site was the tibia in 9 cases, femur in 8, and humerus in 4. There were 37 osteotomy ends in total. After freezing and rewarming, the medullary cavity of the autogenous bone was filled with antibiotic bone cement. Seventeen patients received bilateral plate fixation, 2 received intramedullary nail and distal plate fixation, and 2 received single plate fixation.The average follow-up was 31 ± 6 months. Eighteen patients survived without tumors, and the 3-year survival rate was 80.4%. All cases had adequate surgical margins, but recurrence developed in 1 patient. Metastasis occurred in 3 patients, who all died of metastasis. Intraoperative inactivated bone fracture occurred in 1 patient, and screw breakage was found in 1 patient. Nonunion occurred at 1 humeral diaphysis osteotomy site, and 1 patient was lost to follow-up; the average healing time of the other 35 ends was 13 ± 6 months, and the bone healing rate was 97.2%. The average bone healing times in the metaphysis and diaphysis were 9 ± 3 months and 15 ± 6 months (P = .003). The average bone healing times in the upper and lower limbs were 16.6 ± 7.4 months and 12.3 ± 5.8 months (P = .020). The average Muscle and Skeletal Tumor Society score was 28 ± 3 (21-30) in the 18 survivors.Liquid nitrogen-inactivated autologous bone replantation for primary malignant limb tumor was safe and effective, as shown by the relatively low complication rate, high bone healing rate, and satisfactory postoperative function. This is a reliable biological reconstruction method for malignant bone tumors with specific site and bone destruction characteristics.

摘要

: 恶性骨肿瘤的外科治疗包括肿瘤切除和重建。最常用的重建方法是假体置换术,早期功能达到良好,但远期并发症发生率较高。另一种重建选择是自体骨再植,具有解剖匹配的优点,不需要大的骨库支持。很少有研究评价液氮灭活自体骨重建。本研究旨在评价液氮灭活自体骨移植物重建的肿瘤学结果、骨愈合结果、并发症和适应症。研究人群包括 21 例连续患者。肿瘤部位为胫骨 9 例,股骨 8 例,肱骨 4 例。截骨端共 37 个。冷冻复温后,用抗生素骨水泥填充自体骨髓腔。17 例患者接受双侧钢板固定,2 例接受髓内钉及远端钢板固定,2 例接受单钢板固定,平均随访 31 ± 6 个月。18 例无瘤生存,3 年生存率为 80.4%。所有病例均有足够的手术切缘,但有 1 例复发。3 例患者发生转移,均死于转移。1 例患者发生术中灭活骨折,1 例患者发现螺钉断裂。1 例肱骨干截骨部位发生骨不连,1 例失访; 另 35 端平均愈合时间为 1 3 ± 6 个月,骨性愈合率为 97.2%。干骺端和骨干的平均骨愈合时间分别为 9 ± 3 个月和 15 ± 6 个月 (p =.00 3)。上、下肢平均骨愈合时间分别为 16.6 ± 7.4 个月和 12.3 ± 5.8 个月 (p =.020)。18 例幸存者的平均肌肉和骨骼肿瘤学会评分为 28 ± 3 (21-3 0)。液氮灭活自体骨再植治疗原发性肢体恶性肿瘤安全有效,并发症发生率低,骨愈合率高,术后功能满意。这是一种可靠的具有特定部位和骨质破坏特征的恶性骨肿瘤的生物学重建方法。

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发表时间:2020-03-01
DOI:10.1259/bjr.20180883
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影响因子:1.41
发表时间:2020-03-01
DOI:10.1177/1078155219842277
作者列表:["Gyori DJ","Bullington SM","Crawford BS","Vernon VP"]

METHODS:BACKGROUND:National guidelines recommend screening and treatment for cancer-related bone disease and continued monitoring of bone-modifying agents. It is unclear whether a standardized screening tool is utilized to identify eligible patients and ensure appropriate supportive care is implemented. The purpose of this study was to evaluate current prescribing practices and optimize management of bone-modifying agents. METHODS:A retrospective chart review was performed to identify patients who received hormone deprivation therapy or had bone metastases through Hematology/Oncology or Urology clinics from 1 November 2016 to 31 October 2017. The primary endpoints of this study were the incidence of completed baseline dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scan for patients on hormone deprivation therapy and percent of patients started on a bone-modifying agent for the prevention of skeletal-related events secondary to bone metastasis. Secondary endpoints included percent of patients with dental examinations prior to initiation, adequate calcium and vitamin D supplementation, incidence of osteonecrosis of the jaw or flu-like symptoms and education, and percent of bisphosphonate doses appropriately adjusted based on renal function. RESULTS:A total of 375 patients were assessed for baseline DEXA scans and bone-modifying therapy. Of the 226 patients on hormone deprivation therapy, 111 (49%) patients were appropriately screened with a DEXA scan prior to initiation of hormone deprivation therapy. Among the 149 patients with bone metastases, only 94 (63.1%) patients were started on a bone-modifying agent. CONCLUSIONS:Opportunities have been identified to optimize management of patients with cancer-related bone disease. Implementation of standardized tools may increase the rate of appropriate screening and initiation of bone-modifying therapy when warranted.

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影响因子:2.83
发表时间:2020-01-01
DOI:10.1007/s00520-019-04843-9
作者列表:["Dohzono S","Sasaoka R","Takamatsu K","Hoshino M","Nakamura H"]

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骨肿瘤方向

骨肿瘤是发生于骨骼或其附属组织的肿瘤。有良性,恶性之分,良性骨肿瘤易根治,预后良好,恶性骨肿瘤发展迅速,预后不佳,死亡率高。

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