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Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen Expression in Primary Juvenile Nasal Angiofibroma-A Pilot Study.

原发性青少年鼻血管纤维瘤中前列腺特异性膜抗原的表达-一项初步研究。

  • 影响因子:1.51
  • DOI:10.1097/RLU.0000000000002928
  • 作者列表:"Sakthivel P","Thakar A","Prashanth A","Bhalla AS","Kakkar A","Sikka K","Singh CA","Kumar R","Sharma SC","Kumar R
  • 发表时间:2020-03-01
Abstract

PURPOSE:Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) is highly expressed in prostate cancer cells and is exploited for imaging and treatment of patients with prostate cancer. Prostate-specific membrane antigen expression is also demonstrated in the tumor-associated neovasculature endothelium. Juvenile nasal angiofibroma (JNA), being a similar highly vascular tumor, may also demonstrate significant PSMA expression, which may be utilized for its imaging and treatment. METHODS:In this prospective study, 25 clinicoradiologically diagnosed primary JNA patients underwent PSMA PET/CT scan. The scan was performed after 45 to 60 minutes of intravenous injection of 2 to 3 mCi (74-111 MBq) of Ga-PSMA-HBED-CC on a dedicated PET/CT scanner. Low-dose CT scan was acquired from vertex to sternoclavicular joint (100 mA, 20 kVp, 3-mm slice thickness, 0.8 pitch). Images were reconstructed with iterative reconstruction technique (4 iterations, 24 subsets). The objective was to assess the intensity and pattern of PSMA uptake in primary JNA patients. RESULTS:All cases (n = 25) of primary JNA showed PSMA expression in the tumor (100%). The median PSMA SUVmax ratio of tumor to background was 4.57 (range, 2.08-7.27). Intracranial extension in 14 of 25 patients was prominently visualized because of absence of background uptake in the brain. Advanced stage tumors demonstrated greater uptake than early tumors (P = 0.011). A statistically nonsignificant trend was noted for decreasing uptake with increasing age after normalizing for stage (Spearman correlation coefficient r = -0.08). CONCLUSIONS:Assessment of PSMA expression in JNA by PSMA PET/CT opens up a new window of opportunity with respect to its radiological staging, vascularity assessment, and molecular characterization. A potential role in identification of the difficult residual-recurrent disease is anticipated and perhaps also in radioligand therapy for residual/recurrent JNA.Clinical Trials Registry of India (CTRI/2018/08/015479).

摘要

目的: 前列腺特异性膜抗原 (PSMA) 在前列腺癌细胞中高表达,可用于前列腺癌患者的成像和治疗。前列腺特异性膜抗原在肿瘤相关新生血管内皮中也有表达。幼年鼻血管纤维瘤 (JNA) 是一种类似的高血管肿瘤,也可能表现出显著的PSMA表达,可用于其成像和治疗。 方法: 在这项前瞻性研究中,25 例临床放射学诊断的原发性JNA患者接受了PSMA PET/ct扫描。在专用PET/CT扫描仪上静脉注射 2 ~ 3 mCi (74-111 MBq) Ga-PSMA-HBED-CC 45 ~ 60 min后进行扫描。从顶点到胸锁关节 (100 mA,20 kVp,3mm层厚,0.8 螺距) 获得低剂量ct扫描。用迭代重建技术重建图像 (4 次迭代,2 4 个子集)。目的是评估原发性JNA患者PSMA摄取的强度和模式。 结果: 所有病例 (n = 25) 的原发性JNA显示PSMA在肿瘤中表达 (100%)。肿瘤与背景的中位PSMA SUVmax比率为 4.57 (范围,2.08-7.27)。25 例患者中有 14 例颅内扩展明显可见,因为脑内无背景摄取。晚期肿瘤表现出比早期肿瘤更大的摄取 (P = 0.011)。在标准化分期后,随着年龄的增加,摄取减少的趋势在统计学上不显著 (Spearman相关系数r = -0.08)。 结论: 通过PSMA PET/CT评估JNA中PSMA的表达,为其放射学分期、血管分布评估和分子特征开辟了新的机会之窗。预计在确定困难的残留复发疾病方面发挥潜在作用,或许也在残留/复发JNA的放射配体治疗中发挥潜在作用。印度临床试验登记处 (CTRI/2018/08/015479)。

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影响因子:1.41
发表时间:2020-03-01
DOI:10.1177/1078155219842277
作者列表:["Gyori DJ","Bullington SM","Crawford BS","Vernon VP"]

METHODS:BACKGROUND:National guidelines recommend screening and treatment for cancer-related bone disease and continued monitoring of bone-modifying agents. It is unclear whether a standardized screening tool is utilized to identify eligible patients and ensure appropriate supportive care is implemented. The purpose of this study was to evaluate current prescribing practices and optimize management of bone-modifying agents. METHODS:A retrospective chart review was performed to identify patients who received hormone deprivation therapy or had bone metastases through Hematology/Oncology or Urology clinics from 1 November 2016 to 31 October 2017. The primary endpoints of this study were the incidence of completed baseline dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scan for patients on hormone deprivation therapy and percent of patients started on a bone-modifying agent for the prevention of skeletal-related events secondary to bone metastasis. Secondary endpoints included percent of patients with dental examinations prior to initiation, adequate calcium and vitamin D supplementation, incidence of osteonecrosis of the jaw or flu-like symptoms and education, and percent of bisphosphonate doses appropriately adjusted based on renal function. RESULTS:A total of 375 patients were assessed for baseline DEXA scans and bone-modifying therapy. Of the 226 patients on hormone deprivation therapy, 111 (49%) patients were appropriately screened with a DEXA scan prior to initiation of hormone deprivation therapy. Among the 149 patients with bone metastases, only 94 (63.1%) patients were started on a bone-modifying agent. CONCLUSIONS:Opportunities have been identified to optimize management of patients with cancer-related bone disease. Implementation of standardized tools may increase the rate of appropriate screening and initiation of bone-modifying therapy when warranted.

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骨肿瘤方向

骨肿瘤是发生于骨骼或其附属组织的肿瘤。有良性,恶性之分,良性骨肿瘤易根治,预后良好,恶性骨肿瘤发展迅速,预后不佳,死亡率高。

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