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Negative predictive value of biopsy margins of dysplastic nevi: A single-institution retrospective review.

发育不良痣活检切缘的阴性预测值: 单机构回顾性综述。

  • 影响因子:2.93
  • DOI:10.1016/j.jaad.2019.07.037
  • 作者列表:"Duncan JR","Purnell JC","Stratton MS","Pavlidakey PG","Huang C","Phillips CB
  • 发表时间:2020-01-01
Abstract

BACKGROUND:Biopsies of dysplastic nevi processed by bread-loafing allow for limited margin assessment; however, reported biopsy margins often influence management. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the negative predictive value of biopsy margins of dysplastic nevi. METHODS:A retrospective search of a single academic institution's pathology database was conducted to identify all biopsy specimens of dysplastic nevi between January 1, 2015, and December 31, 2017. Biopsy specimen margin assessments were compared with excision pathology reports to calculate negative predictive value and to assess the frequency of residual nevus on excision after positive biopsy margins. RESULTS:A total of 1245 dysplastic nevi from 934 patients were identified. Clear biopsy margins had a negative predictive value for the absence of residual nevus on excision of 87.3% for dysplastic nevi of moderate atypia or greater. Residual nevus was identified on excision in 29.41% of cases of dysplastic nevi of moderate atypia or greater when initial biopsy margins were positive. LIMITATIONS:This was a retrospective, single-institution study. The calculations likely overestimate the true negative predictive value of biopsy margins because of processing of excision specimens by bread-loafing. CONCLUSIONS:This study provides additional evidence that reported biopsy margins are not representative of true margin status.

摘要

背景: 通过面包加工的发育不良痣的活检允许有限的切缘评估; 然而,报告的活检切缘往往影响管理。 目的: 评价发育不良性痣活检切缘的阴性预测值。 方法: 对单个学术机构的病理学数据库进行回顾性检索,以确定 20 1 5 年 1 月 1 日至 20 1 7 年 12 月 3 1 日期间发育不良痣的所有活检标本。将活检标本边缘评估与切除病理报告进行比较,以计算阴性预测值,并评估活检边缘阳性后切除时残留痣的频率。 结果: 从 1245 例患者中共鉴定出 934 例发育不良痣。明确的活检切缘对中度或以上异型性发育不良痣切除 87.3% 时无残留痣的阴性预测值。在 29.41% 的中度或以上异型增生痣病例中,当初始活检切缘阳性时,在切除时发现残余痣。 局限性: 这是一项回顾性、单机构研究。由于通过面包加工切除标本,计算可能高估了活检切缘的真正阴性预测值。 结论: 本研究提供了额外的证据表明,报告的活检边缘不能代表真实的边缘状态。

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影响因子:2.93
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DOI:10.1016/j.jaad.2019.04.067
作者列表:["Pham CT","Juhasz M","Sung CT","Mesinkovska NA"]

METHODS:BACKGROUND:Human papillomavirus (HPV) infections are associated with common dermatologic and nondermatologic diseases. Although HPV vaccines are well established as preventive measures for genital warts and cervical neoplasia, their use as therapeutic agents deserves greater attention. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the use of HPV vaccine(s) as a treatment modality for cutaneous and/or mucosal disease. METHODS:A primary literature search using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines was conducted in January 2019 by using the PubMed and Cochrane databases. RESULTS:A total of 63 articles with 4439 patients were included. The majority of patients with cutaneous warts, recurrent respiratory papillomatosis, and squamous and basal cell carcinomas were successfully treated with HPV vaccination. Preliminary data on patients with pre-existing anogenital warts, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, anal intraepithelial neoplasia, and vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia is promising. LIMITATIONS:This review was limited by the lack of controls, patients' previous HPV vaccination status, and publication bias. CONCLUSION:The commercially available three-dose, quadrivalent HPV vaccine is a potential therapeutic option for the treatment of cutaneous warts, recurrent respiratory papillomatosis, and squamous and basal cell carcinomas. Noncommercially available HPV vaccines demonstrate therapeutic response for treating anogenital warts, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, anal intraepithelial neoplasia, and vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia. The vaccine's efficacy as an adjunct therapy for HPV-associated cutaneous and/or mucosal disease warrants further exploration.

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影响因子:0.96
发表时间:2020-01-01
DOI:10.1097/DAD.0000000000001459
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皮肤肿瘤方向

皮肤肿瘤是发生在皮肤的细胞增生性疾病,是一种常见病。发生于皮内或皮下组织的新生物,种类很多,临床上分良性肿瘤和恶性肿瘤。恶性肿瘤可以不断增殖,引起转移,威胁生命,称为皮肤癌。

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