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Genesis of an emergency public drug information website by the French Society of Pharmacology and Therapeutics during the COVID-19 pandemic.
法国药理学与治疗学学会在新型冠状病毒肺炎大流行期间的紧急公共药物信息网站的起源。
- 影响因子:2.30
- DOI:10.1111/fcp.12564
- 作者列表:"Larrouquere L","Gabin M","Poingt E","Mouffak A","Hlavaty A","Lepelley M","Khouri C","Bellier A","Alexandre J","Bedouch P","Bertoletti L","Bordet R","Bouhanick B","Jonville-Bera AP","Laporte S","Le Jeunne C","Letinier L","Micallef J","Naudet F","Roustit M","Molimard M","Richard V","Cracowski JL
- 发表时间:2020-06-01
Abstract
:On March 16, 2020, the French Society of Pharmacology and Therapeutics put online a national Question and Answer (Q&A) website, https://sfpt-fr.org/covid19 on the proper use of drugs during the COVID-19 pandemic. The working group 'Drugs and COVID-19' was composed of a scientific council, an editorial team, and experts in the field. The first questions were posted online during the first evening of home-confinement in France, March 17, 2020. Six weeks later, 140 Q&As have been posted. Questions on the controversial use of hydroxychloroquine and to a lesser extent concerning azithromycin have been the most consulted Q&As. Q&As have been consulted 226 014 times in 41 days. This large visibility was obtained through an early communication on Twitter, Facebook, traditional print, and web media. In addition, an early communication through the French Ministry of Health and the French National Agency for Medicines and Health Products Safety ANSM had a large impact in terms of daily number of views. There is a pressing need to sustain a public drug information service combining the expertise of scholarly pharmacology societies, pharmacovigilance network, and the Ministry of Health to quickly provide understandable, clear, expert answers to the general population's concerns regarding COVID-19 and drug use and to counter fake news.
摘要
: 2020 年 3 月 16 日,法国药理学与治疗学学会上线了一个全国性问答 (Q & a) 网站, https://sfpt-fr.org/covid19 在新型冠状病毒肺炎大流行期间正确使用药物。“药物与新型冠状病毒肺炎” 工作组由一个科学委员会、一个编辑小组和该领域的专家组成。2020 年 3 月 17 日,在法国家庭监禁的第一个晚上,第一个问题被发布在网上。六周后,140 个问答已经发布。关于羟氯喹的有争议性使用的问题以及在较小程度上关于阿奇霉素的问题一直是咨询最多的问答。Q & As 41 天已咨询 226 014 次。这种巨大的可见性是通过Twitter、Facebook、传统印刷和网络媒体上的早期交流获得的。此外,通过法国卫生部和法国国家药品和保健品安全机构ANSM的早期沟通对每日的观点产生了很大影响。迫切需要维持公共药物信息服务,结合学术药理学会、药物警戒网络和卫生部的专业知识,快速提供可理解、清晰、专家回答了一般人群对新型冠状病毒肺炎和药物使用的担忧,并打击假新闻。
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METHODS::Since mid-December of 2019, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection has been spreading from Wuhan, China. The confirmed COVID-19 patients in South Korea are those who came from or visited China. As secondary transmissions have occurred and the speed of transmission is accelerating, there are rising concerns about community infections. The 54-year old male is the third patient diagnosed with COVID-19 infection in Korea. He is a worker for a clothing business and had mild respiratory symptoms and intermittent fever in the beginning of hospitalization, and pneumonia symptoms on chest computerized tomography scan on day 6 of admission. This patient caused one case of secondary transmission and three cases of tertiary transmission. Hereby, we report the clinical findings of the index patient who was the first to cause tertiary transmission outside China. Interestingly, after lopinavir/ritonavir (Kaletra, AbbVie) was administered, β-coronavirus viral loads significantly decreased and no or little coronavirus titers were observed.
METHODS::In December 2019, a novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) caused an outbreak in Wuhan, China, and soon spread to other parts of the world. It was believed that 2019-nCoV was transmitted through respiratory tract and then induced pneumonia, thus molecular diagnosis based on oral swabs was used for confirmation of this disease. Likewise, patient will be released upon two times of negative detection from oral swabs. However, many coronaviruses can also be transmitted through oral-fecal route by infecting intestines. Whether 2019-nCoV infected patients also carry virus in other organs like intestine need to be tested. We conducted investigation on patients in a local hospital who were infected with this virus. We found the presence of 2019-nCoV in anal swabs and blood as well, and more anal swab positives than oral swab positives in a later stage of infection, suggesting shedding and thereby transmitted through oral-fecal route. We also showed serology test can improve detection positive rate thus should be used in future epidemiology. Our report provides a cautionary warning that 2019-nCoV may be shed through multiple routes.
METHODS::There is a current worldwide outbreak of a new type of coronavirus (2019-nCoV), which originated from Wuhan in China and has now spread to 17 other countries. Governments are under increased pressure to stop the outbreak spiraling into a global health emergency. At this stage, preparedness, transparency, and sharing of information are crucial to risk assessments and beginning outbreak control activities. This information should include reports from outbreak sites and from laboratories supporting the investigation. This paper aggregates and consolidates the virology, epidemiology, clinical management strategies from both English and Chinese literature, official news channels, and other official government documents. In addition, by fitting the number of infections with a single-term exponential model, we report that the infection is spreading at an exponential rate, with a doubling period of 1.8 days.
呼吸道感染分为上呼吸道感染与下呼吸道感染。上呼吸道感染是指自鼻腔至喉部之间的急性炎症的总称,是最常见的感染性疾病。下呼吸道感染是最常见的感染性疾患,治疗时必须明确引起感染的病原体以选择有效的抗生素。