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Chronic Inflammation in the Context of Everyday Life: Dietary Changes as Mitigating Factors.

日常生活背景下的慢性炎症: 饮食变化作为缓解因素。

  • 影响因子:2.81
  • DOI:10.3390/ijerph17114135
  • 作者列表:"Margină D","Ungurianu A","Purdel C","Tsoukalas D","Sarandi E","Thanasoula M","Tekos F","Mesnage R","Kouretas D","Tsatsakis A
  • 发表时间:2020-06-10
Abstract

:The lifestyle adopted by most people in Western societies has an important impact on the propensity to metabolic disorders (e.g., diabetes, cancer, cardiovascular disease, neurodegenerative diseases). This is often accompanied by chronic low-grade inflammation, driven by the activation of various molecular pathways such as STAT3 (signal transducer and activator of transcription 3), IKK (IκB kinase), MMP9 (matrix metallopeptidase 9), MAPK (mitogen-activated protein kinases), COX2 (cyclooxigenase 2), and NF-Kβ (nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells). Multiple intervention studies have demonstrated that lifestyle changes can lead to reduced inflammation and improved health. This can be linked to the concept of real-life risk simulation, since humans are continuously exposed to dietary factors in small doses and complex combinations (e.g., polyphenols, fibers, polyunsaturated fatty acids, etc.). Inflammation biomarkers improve in patients who consume a certain amount of fiber per day; some even losing weight. Fasting in combination with calorie restriction modulates molecular mechanisms such as m-TOR, FOXO, NRF2, AMPK, and sirtuins, ultimately leads to significantly reduced inflammatory marker levels, as well as improved metabolic markers. Moving toward healthier dietary habits at the individual level and in publicly-funded institutions, such as schools or hospitals, could help improving public health, reducing healthcare costs and improving community resilience to epidemics (such as COVID-19), which predominantly affects individuals with metabolic diseases.

摘要

: 西方社会大多数人采用的生活方式对代谢紊乱 (如糖尿病,癌症,心血管疾病,神经退行性疾病) 的倾向有重要影响。这常伴有慢性低度炎症,由多种分子途径如STAT3 (信号转导和转录激活因子 3) 、IKK (i κ b激酶) 、MMP9 (基质金属肽酶 9) 、MAPK (丝裂原活化蛋白激酶) 、COX2 (环氧化酶 2) 和NF-k β(活化b细胞的核因子 κ 轻链增强子)。多个干预研究已经证明,生活方式的改变可以导致减少炎症和改善健康。这可以与现实生活中的风险模拟概念相联系,因为人类持续暴露于小剂量和复杂组合的饮食因素 (e。g.,多酚、纤维、多不饱和脂肪酸等)。每天消耗一定量纤维的患者炎症生物标志物改善; 有些甚至减肥。禁食联合热量限制调节m-TOR、FOXO、NRF2 、AMPK和sirtuins等分子机制,最终导致炎症标志物水平显著降低,以及代谢标志物改善。在个人层面和公共资助的机构,如学校或医院,走向更健康的饮食习惯,有助于改善公共卫生,降低医疗成本,提高社区对主要影响代谢疾病个体的流行病 (如新型冠状病毒肺炎) 的抵御能力。

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翻译标题与摘要 下载文献
影响因子:2.48
发表时间:2020-04-01
来源期刊:Infection
DOI:10.1007/s15010-020-01401-y
作者列表:["Cheng ZJ","Shan J"]

METHODS::There is a current worldwide outbreak of a new type of coronavirus (2019-nCoV), which originated from Wuhan in China and has now spread to 17 other countries. Governments are under increased pressure to stop the outbreak spiraling into a global health emergency. At this stage, preparedness, transparency, and sharing of information are crucial to risk assessments and beginning outbreak control activities. This information should include reports from outbreak sites and from laboratories supporting the investigation. This paper aggregates and consolidates the virology, epidemiology, clinical management strategies from both English and Chinese literature, official news channels, and other official government documents. In addition, by fitting the number of infections with a single-term exponential model, we report that the infection is spreading at an exponential rate, with a doubling period of 1.8 days.

呼吸道感染方向

呼吸道感染分为上呼吸道感染与下呼吸道感染。上呼吸道感染是指自鼻腔至喉部之间的急性炎症的总称,是最常见的感染性疾病。下呼吸道感染是最常见的感染性疾患,治疗时必须明确引起感染的病原体以选择有效的抗生素。

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