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The financial burden of an influenza outbreak in a small rehabilitation centre.
小型康复中心流感爆发的经济负担。
- 影响因子:3.20
- DOI:10.1111/irv.12696
- 作者列表:"Sendi P","Dräger S","Batzer B","Walser S","Dangel M","Widmer AF
- 发表时间:2020-01-01
Abstract
:We report an influenza outbreak in a 75-bed rehabilitation centre and present the detailed microeconomic impact that it had during the season 2016/2017. The direct medical, direct non-medical and indirect costs were calculated. The outbreak included 18 patients with influenza and 8 contact patients, leading to 86 days with isolation precautions. During the outbreak month, 25 (15%) employees were absent from work for 89 days (mean 3.6 days, SD ± 1.8), and during the entire influenza season 33 for 175 (5.3 ± SD 4.6) days, respectively. The economic burden related to the outbreak was 114 373 CHF (106 890 €, 112 131 $).
摘要
: 我们报告了一个 75 张床位的康复中心爆发的流感,并介绍了它在 2016/2017 季期间的详细微观经济影响。计算了直接医疗费用、直接非医疗费用和间接费用。这次爆发包括 18 名流感患者和 8 名接触者,导致 86 天的隔离预防措施。暴发月,25 名 (15%) 员工旷工 89 天 (平均 3.6 天,SD ± 1.8),在整个流感季节 33 期间,分别为 175 (5.3 ± SD 4.6) 天。与疫情有关的经济负担为 114 373 CHF (106 890 €,112 131 $)。
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METHODS::Since mid-December of 2019, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection has been spreading from Wuhan, China. The confirmed COVID-19 patients in South Korea are those who came from or visited China. As secondary transmissions have occurred and the speed of transmission is accelerating, there are rising concerns about community infections. The 54-year old male is the third patient diagnosed with COVID-19 infection in Korea. He is a worker for a clothing business and had mild respiratory symptoms and intermittent fever in the beginning of hospitalization, and pneumonia symptoms on chest computerized tomography scan on day 6 of admission. This patient caused one case of secondary transmission and three cases of tertiary transmission. Hereby, we report the clinical findings of the index patient who was the first to cause tertiary transmission outside China. Interestingly, after lopinavir/ritonavir (Kaletra, AbbVie) was administered, β-coronavirus viral loads significantly decreased and no or little coronavirus titers were observed.
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呼吸道感染分为上呼吸道感染与下呼吸道感染。上呼吸道感染是指自鼻腔至喉部之间的急性炎症的总称,是最常见的感染性疾病。下呼吸道感染是最常见的感染性疾患,治疗时必须明确引起感染的病原体以选择有效的抗生素。