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A comprehensive analysis on the effects of 1,25(OH)2D3 on primary chondrocytes cultured from patients with osteoarthritis.
1,25(OH)2D3 对骨关节炎患者培养的原代软骨细胞影响的综合分析。
- 影响因子:0
- DOI:10.1016/j.gene.2019.144322
- 作者列表:"Zhang G","Gu M","Xu Y","Wu Z
- 发表时间:2020-03-10
Abstract
AIM:This study aimed to investigate the effect of 1,25-dihydroxy-vitamin D3 (1,25(OH)2D3) on primary chondrocytes cultured from patients with osteoarthritis (OA). METHOD:Primary chondrocytes isolated from the tibial plateau of female OA patients were characterized by immunocytochemistry analysis. Using Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8), cell viability was measured to select suitable 1,25(OH)2D3 concentrations for treating chondrocytes. RNA-sequencing was performed on primary chondrocytes treated with or without 1,25(OH)2D3. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) as well as gene ontology (GO)-biological process (BP) and pathways affected by 1,25(OH)2D3 were identified. Protein-protein interaction (PPI) network was constructed, and the hub nodes in the PPI network were identified. qRT-PCR was conducted to confirm the expression levels of six DEGs. RESULTS:Positive collagen II staining confirmed the successful isolation of primary chondrocytes. CCK-8 assay showed maximal primary chondrocyte survival rate when treated with 10-5 μmol/L of 1,25(OH)2D3 for 72 h. RNA-sequencing results identified a total of 1036 DEGs, including 593 upregulated and 443 downregulated genes from 1,25(OH)2D3 treated and untreated cells. Further functional enrichment analyses showed the association of these DEGs with GO-BP terms such as response to the stimulus, cell proliferation, angiogenesis, and regulation of cell motility, and KEGG pathways, including TNF signaling pathway, IL-17 signaling pathway, cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, and NF-kappa B signaling pathway. PPI network identified UBC, FOS, IFIT1, CDK1, and ISG15 as the hub nodes in the network. qRT-PCR results were in alignment with the results of RNA-sequencing. CONCLUSION:Our study might provide a theoretical basis for the use of vitamin D in treating OA.
摘要
目的: 本研究旨在探讨 1,25-二羟基维生素D3 (1,25(OH)2D3) 对骨关节炎 (OA) 患者原代培养的软骨细胞的影响。 方法: 从女性OA患者胫骨平台分离的原代软骨细胞进行免疫细胞化学分析。使用细胞计数试剂盒-8 (CCK-8),测定细胞活力以选择合适的 1,25(OH)2D3 浓度用于处理软骨细胞。用或不用 1,25(OH)2D3 处理的原代软骨细胞进行RNA测序。鉴定了差异表达基因 (DEGs) 以及基因本体论 (GO)-生物过程 (BP) 和受 1,25(OH)2D3 影响的通路。构建了蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用 (PPI) 网络,并确定了PPI网络中的枢纽节点。进行qRT-PCR确认 6 个DEGs的表达水平。 结果: ⅱ 型胶原染色阳性证实原代软骨隔离成功。CCK-8 测定显示,10 ~ 5 μ mol/L的 1,25(OH)2D3 作用 72 h,原代软骨细胞存活率最高。RNA测序结果共鉴定出 1036 个DEGs,包括来自 1,25(OH)2D3 处理和未处理细胞的 593 个上调和 443 个下调基因。进一步的功能富集分析显示这些DEGs与GO-BP术语的关联,如对刺激的反应、细胞增殖、血管生成和细胞运动调节以及KEGG通路,包括TNF信号通路、IL-17 信号通路、细胞因子-细胞因子受体相互作用、NF-κ B信号通路。PPI网络将UBC、FOS、IFIT1 、CDK1 和ISG15 确定为网络中的集线器节点。QRT-PCR结果与RNA测序结果一致。 结论: 本研究为维生素d治疗OA提供了理论依据。
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METHODS:OBJECTIVE:Patients with immune-mediated inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis or systemic lupus erythematosus are at increased risk of cardiovascular disease. However, the cardiovascular risk of patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome (SS) remains poorly studied. We aimed to investigate the association between primary SS and cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. METHODS:We performed a systematic review of articles in Medline and the Cochrane Library and recent abstracts from US and European meetings, searching for reports of randomized controlled studies of cardiovascular morbidity and cardiovascular mortality in primary SS. The relative risk (RR) values for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality associated with primary SS were collected and pooled in a meta-analysis with a random-effects model by using Review Manager (Cochrane collaboration). RESULTS:The literature search revealed 484 articles and abstracts of interest; 14 studies (67,124 patients with primary SS) were included in the meta-analysis. With primary SS versus control populations, the risk was significantly increased for coronary morbidity (RR 1.34 [95% confidence interval (95% CI) 1.06-1.38]; P = 0.01), cerebrovascular morbidity (RR 1.46 [95% CI 1.43-1.49]; P < 0.00001), heart failure rate (odds ratio 2.54 [95% CI 1.30-4.97]; P < 0.007), and thromboembolic morbidity (RR 1.78 [95% CI 1.41-2.25]; P < 0.00001), with no statistically significant increased risk of cardiovascular mortality (RR 1.48 [95% CI 0.77-2.85]; P = 0.24). CONCLUSION:This meta-analysis demonstrates that primary SS is associated with increased cardiovascular morbidity, which suggests that these patients should be screened for cardiovascular comorbidities and considered for preventive interventions, in a multidisciplinary approach with cardiologists.
METHODS:OBJECTIVE:We aimed to evaluate the comparative risk of hospitalized infection among patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who initiated abatacept versus a tumor necrosis factor inhibitor (TNFi). METHODS:Using claims data from Truven MarketScan database (2006-2015), we identified patients with RA ages ≥18 years with ≥2 RA diagnoses who initiated treatment with abatacept or a TNFi. The primary outcome was a composite end point of any hospitalized infection. Secondary outcomes included bacterial infection, herpes zoster, and infections affecting different organ systems. We performed 1:1 propensity score (PS) matching between the groups in order to control for baseline confounders. We estimated incidence rates (IRs) and hazard ratios (HRs) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) for hospitalized infection. RESULTS:We identified 11,248 PS-matched pairs of patients who initiated treatment with abatacept and TNFi with a median age of 56 years (83% were women). The IR per 1,000 person-years for any hospitalized infection was 37 among patients who initiated treatment with abatacept and 47 in those who initiated treatment with TNFi. The HR for the risk of any hospitalized infection associated with abatacept versus TNFi was 0.78 (95% CI 0.64-0.95) and remained lower when compared to infliximab (HR 0.63 [95% CI 0.47-0.85]), while no significant difference was seen when compared to adalimumab and etanercept. The risk of secondary outcomes was lower for abatacept for pulmonary infections, and similar to TNFi for the remaining outcomes. CONCLUSION:In this large cohort of patients with RA who initiated treatment with abatacept or TNFi as a first- or second-line biologic agent, we found a lower risk of hospitalized infection after initiating abatacept versus TNFi, which was driven mostly by infliximab.
METHODS:OBJECTIVE:Reducing pain is one of the main health priorities for children and young people with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA); however, some studies indicate that pain is not routinely assessed in this patient group. The aim of this study was to explore health care professionals' (HCPs) beliefs about the role of pain and the prioritization of its assessment in children and young people with JIA. METHODS:Semi-structured interviews were conducted with HCPs who manage children and young people with JIA in the UK (including consultant and trainee pediatric rheumatologists, nurses, physical therapists, and occupational therapists). Data were analyzed qualitatively following a framework analysis approach. RESULTS:Twenty-one HCPs participated. Analyses of the data identified 6 themes, including lack of training and low confidence in pain assessment, reluctance to engage in pain discussions, low prioritization of pain assessment, specific beliefs about the nature of pain in JIA, treatment of pain in JIA, and undervaluing pain reports. Assessment of pain symptoms was regarded as a low priority and some HCPs actively avoided conversations about pain. CONCLUSION:These findings indicate that the assessment of pain in children and young people with JIA may be limited by knowledge, skills, and attitudinal factors. HCPs' accounts of their beliefs about pain in JIA and their low prioritization of pain in clinical practice suggest that a shift in perceptions about pain management may be helpful for professionals managing children and young people with this condition.
各类骨关节疾病,包括退行性关节炎、滑囊炎、滑膜炎、颈椎病、腰椎病、肩周炎、骨质增生、风湿性关节炎、类风湿性关节炎、股骨头坏死等。