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Bone cement spacer: a novel technique for treating a complicated case of developmental dysplasia of the hip with an injured acetabulum: Case report with 7-year follow-up.

骨水泥垫片: 治疗髋关节发育不良伴髋臼损伤复杂病例的新技术: 病例报告,随访 7 年。

  • 影响因子:1.95
  • DOI:10.1097/MD.0000000000018655
  • 作者列表:"Alsiddiky A","Alatassi R","Alfayez S","Alhuzaimi F","Alqarni M
  • 发表时间:2020-01-01
Abstract

RATIONALE:Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) has an incidence of 5 per 1000 newborns and its management depends on various factors. We present a rare case of DDH with soft tissue obliteration and a bony prominence in the center of the acetabulum after failed open reduction and acetabuloplasty. PATIENT CONCERNS:A 20-month-old girl presented to our clinic with right hip stiffness after undergoing open reduction and acetabuloplasty at another hospital. DIAGNOSES:The diagnosis of DDH was made using a computed tomography scan that revealed a right hip dislocation with soft tissue obliteration and a bony prominence in the center of the acetabulum. INTERVENTIONS:We used a novel technique for treating the rare presentation of complicated DDH with massive soft tissue obliteration and bony prominence in the center of the acetabulum after failed open reduction and acetabuloplasty. The right hip was surgically explored. The acetabulum was deepened and resurfaced. Bone cement was applied over the acetabulum to prevent future ankylosis. OUTCOMES:At the follow-up 7 years after the last surgery, the patient had regained full range of motion and a properly reduced right hip with optimal acetabular coverage on radiographs. LESSONS:Care must be taken in any patient with DDH who presents with hip redislocation after open reduction. If deepening and resurfacing of the acetabulum are required, bone cement could be used as a temporary spacer for 8 weeks; this was key in treating our patient.

摘要

基本原理: 发育性髋关节发育不良 (DDH) 的发病率为每 1000 例新生儿中 5 例,其处理取决于各种因素。我们介绍了 1 例罕见的DDH,在切开复位髋臼成形术失败后,髋臼中心出现软组织闭塞和骨性突出。 患者关注: 一名 20 个月大的女孩在另一家医院接受切开复位髋臼成形术后,因右髋僵硬就诊于我们诊所。 诊断: DDH的诊断采用计算机断层扫描,显示右髋脱位伴软组织闭塞和髋臼中心骨性突出。 干预措施: 我们使用了一种新技术来治疗切开复位髋臼成形术失败后髋臼中心巨大软组织闭塞和骨性突出的复杂DDH的罕见表现。右髋关节进行了手术探查。髋臼加深并重新表面。在髋臼上应用骨水泥以预防未来的关节强直。 结果: 在最后一次手术后 7 年的随访中,患者恢复了全范围的活动,右髋关节适当缩小,x线片上髋臼覆盖最佳。 教训: 任何DDH患者在切开复位后出现髋关节再脱位,必须小心。如果需要髋臼加深和重新表面,骨水泥可以用作临时间隔物 8 周; 这是治疗我们患者的关键。

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影响因子:3.51
发表时间:2020-03-01
DOI:10.1007/s00787-019-01345-1
作者列表:["Peyroux E","Babinet MN","Cannarsa C","Madelaine C","Favre E","Demily C","Michael GA"]

METHODS::Impairments in social cognition have been frequently described in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11.2DS) and are thought to be a hallmark of difficulties in social interactions. The present study addresses aspects that are critical for everyday social cognitive functioning but have received little attention so far. Sixteen children with 22q11.2DS and 22 controls completed 1 task of facial expression recognition, 1 task of attribution of facial expressions to faceless characters involved in visually presented social interactions, and 1 task of attribution of facial expressions to characters involved in aurally presented dialogues. All three tasks have in common to involve processing of emotions. All participants also completed two tasks of attention and two tasks of visual spatial perception, and their parents completed some scales regarding behavioural problems of their children. Patients performed worse than controls in all three tasks of emotion processing, and even worse in the second and third tasks. However, they performed above chance level in all three tasks, and the results were independent of IQ, age and gender. The analysis of error patterns suggests that patients tend to coarsely categorize situations as either attractive or repulsive and also that they have difficulties in differentiating emotions that are associated with threats. An isolated association between the tasks of emotion and behaviour was found, showing that the more frequently patients with 22q11.2DS perceive happiness where there is not, the less they exhibit aggressive behaviour.

影响因子:0.95
发表时间:2020-02-01
DOI:10.1007/s11845-019-02039-y
作者列表:["Sheridan GA","Nagle M","Howells C","Gallagher O","Kiely PJ","O'Toole P","Kelly PM","Moore DP"]

METHODS:BACKGROUND:We describe the first radiographic clinic in the literature for DDH and how this novel clinic can significantly improve the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of service in a tertiary referral centre. AIMS:A radiographic clinic for the management of developmental dysplasia of the hip was introduced in 2017 in our institution. We performed a detailed cost analysis to assess the economic savings made with the introduction of this new clinic. We assessed the efficiency of the service by identifying how many unnecessary outpatient visits were prevented. We also assessed the difference in times from referral to review between the two clinics. METHODS:Analysis of the clinic activity in 2017 was possible as all data was collected prospectively by the DDH CNS and stored in our database. Cost analysis was performed, and the savings made per patient along with the financial benefit to our institution was recorded. RESULTS:The new radiographic clinic reduced the cost of reviewing one patient by €162.51 per patient. There was a 73% discharge rate from the clinic which prevented 251 unnecessary patient visits to the outpatient department over the course of the year. There was a significant 11-day reduction in waiting times between referral and review when comparing the radiographic to the conventional clinic (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS:A radiographic clinic for the management of developmental dysplasia of the hip has a significant effect on the efficiency and overall cost-effectiveness of service provision in a tertiary referral centre.

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影响因子:2.43
发表时间:2020-01-15
DOI:10.5435/JAAOS-D-16-00918
作者列表:["Grigoryan G","Korcek L","Eidelman M","Paley D","Nelson S"]

METHODS:INTRODUCTION:Triple pelvic osteotomy (TPO) involves periacetabular osteotomies of the ilium, ischium, and pubis to reorient the acetabulum. This operation is indicated in certain situations for the treatment of developmental dysplasia of the hip, dysplastic neuromuscular hips, and for containment of the femoral head in cases of Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease. METHODS:This retrospective cohort study compares radiographic outcomes of patients who underwent TPO using two different techniques and describes a novel single-incision direct lateral approach. TPO was performed on 22 patients by the senior author. The first 10 patients underwent TPO through a single-incision anterolateral approach. The last 12 patients underwent TPO using the direct lateral approach. Preoperative and postoperative pelvic radiographs were reviewed for each patient, and the migration index and center-edge angle were recorded. RESULTS:The migration index and center-edge angle were evaluated and were not found to be significantly different between the anterolateral and direct lateral groups. The direct lateral approach is described. CONCLUSION:The direct lateral approach for TPO is equivalent to the anterolateral approach on radiographic evaluation. Advantages of the direct lateral approach include direct visualization of the ischial osteotomy, effective mobilization of the acetabulum, and safety of the sciatic nerve.

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