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Comparison of the effects of adjuvant concurrent chemoradiotherapy and chemotherapy for resected biliary tract cancer

术后辅助同步放化疗与单纯化疗治疗胆道癌的疗效比较

  • 影响因子:2.76
  • DOI:10.1186/s12876-020-1171-1
  • 作者列表:"Hyera Kim","Mi Hwa Heo","Jin Young Kim
  • 发表时间:2020-02-02
Abstract

Abstract Background Biliary tract cancers (BTC) have a poor prognosis even after curative resection because of frequent local and distant recurrences. Therefore, the importance of adjuvant therapy in BTC has been advocated to improve outcomes. However, the choice of adjuvant therapy is still controversial. The aim of this study was to compare the effects of adjuvant concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) and chemotherapy on resected BTC. Methods We analyzed 92 patients who had curatively resected BTC and had received adjuvant CCRT or chemotherapy from January 2000 to December 2017 at Keimyung University Dongsan Medical Center. Results Of the patients, 46 received adjuvant CCRT and 46 received adjuvant chemotherapy. The median recurrence-free survival (RFS) for the adjuvant CCRT and chemotherapy groups were 13.8 and 11.2 months (p = 0.014), respectively. The median overall survival (OS) for the adjuvant CCRT and chemotherapy groups were 30.1 and 26.0 months (p = 0.222), respectively. Adjuvant CCRT had significantly better RFS and numerically higher OS than did chemotherapy. For subgroups with no lymph node (LN) involvement (RFS p = 0.006, OS p = 0.420) or negative resection margins (RFS p = 0.042, OS p = 0.098), adjuvant CCRT led to significantly longer RFS and numerically higher OS than did chemotherapy. For multivariate analysis, the pattern of adjuvant treatment (chemotherapy vs. CCRT, p = 0.004, HR 2.351), histologic grade (poor vs. well, p = 0.023, HR 4.793), and LN involvement (p = 0.028, HR 1.912) were the significant prognostic factors for RFS. Conclusions Our study demonstrated the superiority of adjuvant CCRT over chemotherapy for improving RFS in curatively resected BTC.

摘要

【摘要】背景胆道癌 (BTC) 由于频繁的局部和远处复发,即使在根治性切除后预后也较差。因此,BTC 中辅助治疗的重要性一直被提倡以改善结局。然而,辅助治疗的选择仍存在争议。本研究的目的是比较辅助同步放化疗 (CCRT) 和化疗对切除的 BTC 的影响。方法我们分析了 2000年1月至 2017年12月在 Keimyung University dong san Medical Center 接受辅助 CCRT 或化疗的 92 例选择性切除 BTC 的患者。结果 46 例接受 CCRT 辅助治疗,46 例接受辅助化疗。辅助 CCRT 组和化疗组的中位无复发生存期 (RFS) 分别为 13.8 和 11.2 个月 (p = 0.014)。辅助 CCRT 组和化疗组的中位总生存期 (OS) 分别为 30.1 个月和 26.0 个月 (p = 0.222)。辅助 CCRT 的 RFS 和 OS 明显高于化疗。对于无淋巴结 (LN) 受累 (RFS p = 0.006,OS p = 0.420) 或切缘阴性 (RFS p = 0.042, OS p = 0.098),辅助 CCRT 导致 RFS 显著延长,OS 数值高于化疗。对于多变量分析,辅助治疗模式 (化疗 vs.CCRT,p = 0.004,HR 2.351),组织学分级 (差 vs.好,p = 0.023,HR 4.793), LN 受累 (p = 0.028,HR 1.912) 是 RFS 的显著预后因素。结论我们的研究证明了辅助 CCRT 相对于化疗在改善治愈性切除 BTC RFS 方面的优越性。

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DOI:10.1002/hep.31110
作者列表:["Goeppert B","Folseraas T","Roessler S","Kloor M","Volckmar AL","Endris V","Buchhalter I","Stenzinger A","Grzyb K","Grimsrud MM","Gornicka B","von Seth E","Reynolds GM","Franke A","Gotthardt DN","Mehrabi A","Cheung A","Verheij J","Arola J","Mäkisalo H","Eide TJ","Weidemann S","Cheville JC","Mazza G","Hirschfield GM","Ponsioen CY","Bergquist A","Milkiewicz P","Lazaridis KN","Schramm C","Manns MP","Färkkilä M","Vogel A","International PSC study group.","Boberg KM","Schirmacher P","Karlsen TH"]

METHODS:BACKGROUND & AIMS:Lifetime risk of biliary tract cancer (BTC) in primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) exceeds 20% and BTC is currently the leading cause of death in PSC patients. To open new avenues for management, we aimed to delineate novel and clinically relevant genomic and pathological features of a large panel of PSC-associated BTC (PSC-BTC). APPROACH & RESULTS:We analysed formalin fixed, paraffin embedded tumor tissue from 186 PSC-BTC patients from 11 centers in eight countries with all anatomical locations included. We performed tumor DNA sequencing at 42 clinically relevant genetic loci to detect mutations, translocations and copy number variations, along with histomorphological and immunohistochemical characterization. Irrespective of the anatomical localization, PSC-BTC exhibited a uniform molecular and histological characteristic similar to extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. We detected a high frequency of genomic alterations typical of extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, e.g. TP53 (35.5%), KRAS (28.0%), CDKN2A (14.5%), and SMAD4 (11.3%), as well as potentially druggable mutations (e.g. HER2/ERBB2). We found a high frequency of non-typical/non-ductal histomorphological subtypes (55.2%) and of the usually rare BTC precursor lesion, intraductal papillary neoplasia (18.3%) CONCLUSION: Genomic alterations in PSC-BTC include a significant number of putative actionable therapeutic targets. Notably, PSC-BTC show a distinct extrahepatic morpho-molecular phenotype, independent of the anatomical location of the tumor. These findings advance our understanding of PSC-associated cholangiocarcinogenesis and provide strong incentives for clinical trials to test genome-based personalized treatment strategies in PSC-BTC.

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影响因子:3.72
发表时间:2020-01-16
DOI:10.1093/ibd/izz325
作者列表:["Peverelle M","Paleri S","Hughes J","De Cruz P","Gow PJ"]

METHODS:BACKGROUND:The impact of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) activity on long-term outcomes after liver transplantation (LT) for primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is unknown. We examined the impact of post-LT IBD activity on clinically significant outcomes. METHODS:One hundred twelve patients undergoing LT for PSC from 2 centers were studied for a median of 7 years. Patients were divided into 3 groups according to their IBD activity after LT: no IBD, mild IBD, and moderate to severe IBD. Patients were classified as having moderate to severe IBD if they met at least 1 of 3 criteria: (i) Mayo 2 or 3 colitis or Simple Endoscopic Score-Crohn's Disease ≥7 on endoscopy; (ii) acute flare of IBD necessitating steroid rescue therapy; or (iii) post-LT colectomy for medically refractory IBD. RESULTS:Moderate to severe IBD at any time post-transplant was associated with a higher risk of Clostridium difficile infection (27% vs 8% mild IBD vs 8% no IBD; P = 0.02), colorectal cancer/high-grade dysplasia (21% vs 3% both groups; P = 0.004), post-LT colectomy (33% vs 3% vs 0%) and rPSC (64% vs 18% vs 20%; P < 0.001). Multivariate analysis revealed that moderate to severe IBD increased the risk of both rPSC (relative risk [RR], 8.80; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.81-27.59; P < 0.001) and colorectal cancer/high-grade dysplasia (RR, 10.45; 95% CI, 3.55-22.74; P < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS:Moderate to severe IBD at any time post-LT is associated with a higher risk of rPSC and colorectal neoplasia compared with mild IBD and no IBD. Patients with no IBD and mild IBD have similar post-LT outcomes. Future prospective studies are needed to determine if more intensive treatment of moderate to severe IBD improves long-term outcomes in patients undergoing LT for PSC.

翻译标题与摘要 下载文献
影响因子:6.87
发表时间:2020-01-23
DOI:10.1002/hep.31140
作者列表:["Kunzmann LK","Schoknecht T","Poch T","Henze L","Stein S","Kriz M","Grewe I","Preti M","Hartl J","Pannicke N","Peiseler M","Sebode M","Zenouzi R","Horvatits T","Böttcher M","Petersen BS","Weiler-Normann C","Hess LU","Elise Ahrenstorf A","Lunemann S","Martrus G","Fischer L","Li J","Carambia A","Kluwe J","Huber S","Lohse AW","Franke A","Herkel J","Schramm C","Schwinge D"]

METHODS::T cells from patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) show a prominent IL-17 response upon stimulation with bacteria or fungi, yet the reasons for this dominant TH17 response in PSC are not clear. Here, we analyzed the potential role of monocytes in microbial recognition and in skewing the T cell response towards Th17. Monocytes and T cells from blood and livers of PSC patients and controls were analyzed ex vivo and in vitro using trans-well experiments with cholangiocytes. Cytokine production was measured using flow cytometry, ELISA, RNA in situ hybridization and quantitative real time PCR. Genetic polymorphisms were obtained from Immunochip analysis. Following ex vivo stimulation with PMA/Ionomycin, PSC patients showed significantly increased numbers of IL-17A-producing peripheral blood CD4+ T cells compared to PBC patients and healthy controls, indicating increased Th17 differentiation in vivo. Upon stimulation with microbes, monocytes from PSC patients produced significantly more IL-1β and IL-6, cytokines known to drive Th17 cell differentiation. Moreover, microbe-activated monocytes induced the secretion of Th17 and monocyte-recruiting chemokines CCL-20 and CCL-2 in human primary cholangiocytes. In livers of patients with PSC cirrhosis, CD14hi CD16int and CD14lo CD16hi monocytes/macrophages were increased compared to alcoholic cirrhosis and monocytes were found to be located around bile ducts. Conclusion: PSC patients show increased Th17 differentiation already in vivo. Microbe-stimulated monocytes drive Th17 differentiation in vitro and induce cholangiocytes to produce chemokines mediating recruitment of Th17 cells and more monocytes into portal tracts. Taken together, these results point to a pathogenic role of monocytes in patients with PSC.

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