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Fifteen years of newborn sickle cell disease screening in Madrid, Spain: an emerging disease in a European country.

西班牙马德里新生儿镰状细胞病筛查15年: 欧洲国家的一种新兴疾病。

  • 影响因子:1.94
  • DOI:10.1007/s00277-020-04044-z
  • 作者列表:"García-Morín M","Bardón-Cancho EJ","Beléndez C","Zamarro R","Béliz-Mendiola C","González-Rivera M","Vecilla C","Llorente-Otones L","Pérez-Alonso V","Román SS","Sebastián E","Dulín E","Cela E
  • 发表时间:2020-07-01
Abstract

:Sickle cell disease (SCD) describes a set of chronic inherited anemias characterized by hemolysis, episodes of vaso-occlusion, and high infectious risk, with high morbidity and mortality. Newborn screening (NBS) for SCD allows family health education and early start of infectious prophylaxis. In the Community of Madrid, a pilot universal NBS study found that the SCA birth prevalence was 1/5851 in newborns, higher than expected, confirming the need to include early detection in the NBS program. The aim of the present prospective single-center study is to analyze the results of newborn SCD screening in Madrid in terms of epidemiological data and its inclusion in a comprehensive care program during the last 15 years, between 1st of May 2003 and 1st of May 2018. During the study period, 1,048,222 dried bloodspots were analyzed. One hundred ninety-seven patients were diagnosed with possible SCD (HPLC phenotype of FS, FSA, FSC, FSE, FSDPunjab, FSOArab), with 187 patients finally confirmed (birth prevalence 1/5552 newborns, 0.18 per 1000 live births), and 1 out of 213 infants carried Hb S. All of them were seen by a specialist clinician; median age at the first visit consultation was 35 days and median age at the beginning of penicillin treatment was 66 days. The Madrid SCD NBS program achieved high rates of sensitivity and specificity and good quality of care assistance. Establishing a good relationship with the family, a strong education program, and a multidisciplinary team that includes social workers and a psychologist are needed to ensure the success of early intervention.

摘要

: 镰状细胞病 (SCD) 描述了一组以溶血、血管闭塞发作和高感染风险为特征的慢性遗传性贫血,具有高发病率和死亡率。新生儿SCD筛查 (NBS) 允许家庭健康教育和早期开始感染预防。在马德里社区,一项试点的普遍国家统计局研究发现,SCA新生儿出生患病率为1/5851,高于预期,这证实了在国家统计局计划中纳入早期检测的必要性。本前瞻性单中心研究的目的是分析马德里新生儿SCD筛查的流行病学数据结果,并将其纳入2003年5月1日至20 18年5月1日期间的综合护理计划。在研究期间,分析了1,048,222个干燥的血斑。187名患者被诊断为可能的SCD (FS,FSA,FSC,FSE,FSDPunjab,FSOArab的HPLC表型),最终确认了1/5552名患者 (出生患病率为0.18新生儿,每1000活产213名),名婴儿中有1名携带Hb S。所有患者均由专科临床医生就诊; 首次就诊时的中位年龄为35天,青霉素治疗开始时的中位年龄为66天。马德里SCD NBS计划实现了高敏感性和特异性以及良好质量的护理援助。需要与家庭建立良好的关系,强大的教育计划,以及包括社会工作者和心理学家在内的多学科团队,以确保早期干预的成功。

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METHODS:BACKGROUND:Thalassemia is one of the most common monogenetic diseases in the south of China and Southeast Asia. Hemoglobin Bart's hydrops fetalis syndrome was caused by a homozygous Southeast Asian deletion (-/-) in the HBA gene. Few studies have proved the potential of screen for Bart's hydrops fetalis using fetal cell-free DNA. However, the number of cases is still relatively small. Clinical trials of large samples would be needed. OBJECTIVE:In this study, we aimed to develop a noninvasive method of target-captured sequencing and genotyping by the Bayesian method using cell-free fetal DNA to identify the fetal genotype in pregnant women who are at risk of having hemoglobin Bart hydrops fetalis in a large-scale study. STUDY DESIGN:In total, 192,173 couples from 30 hospitals were enrolled in our study and 878 couples were recruited, among whom both the pregnant women and their husbands were detected to be carriers of Southeast Asian type (-/αα) of α-thalassemia. Prenatal diagnosis was performed by chorionic villus sampling, amniocentesis, or cordocentesis using gap-polymerase chain reaction considered as the golden standard. RESULTS:As a result, we found that the sensitivity and specificity of our noninvasive method were 98.81% and 94.72%, respectively, in the training set as well as 100% and 99.31%, respectively, in the testing set. Moreover, our method could identify all of 885 maternal samples with the Southeast Asian carrier and 36 trisomy samples with 100% of sensitivity in T13, T18, and T21 and 99.89% (1 of 917) and 99.88% (1 of 888) of specificity in T18 and T21, respectively. CONCLUSION:Our method opens the possibility of early screening for maternal genotyping of α-thalassemia, fetal aneuploidies in chromosomes 13/18/21, and hemoglobin Bart hydrops fetalis detection in 1 tube of maternal plasma.

影响因子:1.74
发表时间:2020-02-01
DOI:10.1177/1049909119868657
作者列表:["Suarez ML","Schlaeger JM","Angulo V","Shuey DA","Carrasco J","Roach KL","Ezenwa MO","Yao Y","Wang ZJ","Molokie RE","Wilkie DJ"]

METHODS:OBJECTIVES:Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a serious illness with disabling acute and chronic pain that needs better therapies, but insufficient patient participation in research is a major impediment to advancing SCD pain management. The purpose of this article is to discuss the challenges of conducting an SCD study and approaches to successfully overcoming those challenges. DESIGN:In a repeated-measures, longitudinal study designed to characterize SCD pain phenotypes, we recruited 311 adults of African ancestry. Adults with SCD completed 4 study visits 6 months apart, and age- and gender-matched healthy controls completed 1 visit. RESULTS:We recruited and completed measures on 186 patients with SCD and 125 healthy controls. We retained 151 patients with SCD with data at 4 time points over 18 months and 125 healthy controls (1 time point) but encountered many challenges in recruitment and study visit completion. Enrollment delays often arose from patients' difficulty in taking time from their complicated lives and frequent pain episodes. Once scheduled, participants with SCD cancelled 49% of visits often because of pain; controls canceled 30% of their scheduled visits. To facilitate recruitment and retention, we implemented a number of strategies that were invaluable in our success. CONCLUSION:Patients' struggles with illness, chronic pain, and their life situations resulted in many challenges to recruitment and completion of study visits. Important to overcoming challenges was gaining the trust of patients with SCD and a participant-centered approach. Early identification of potential problems allowed strategies to be instituted proactively, leading to success.

影响因子:2.13
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DOI:10.1093/ajcp/aqz108
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