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Allosteric control of hemoglobin S fiber formation by oxygen and its relation to the pathophysiology of sickle cell disease.

氧对血红蛋白S纤维形成的变构控制及其与镰状细胞病病理生理学的关系。

  • 影响因子:8.58
  • DOI:10.1073/pnas.1922004117
  • 作者列表:"Henry ER","Cellmer T","Dunkelberger EB","Metaferia B","Hofrichter J","Li Q","Ostrowski D","Ghirlando R","Louis JM","Moutereau S","Galactéros F","Thein SL","Bartolucci P","Eaton WA
  • 发表时间:2020-06-30
Abstract

:The pathology of sickle cell disease is caused by polymerization of the abnormal hemoglobin S upon deoxygenation in the tissues to form fibers in red cells, causing them to deform and occlude the circulation. Drugs that allosterically shift the quaternary equilibrium from the polymerizing T quaternary structure to the nonpolymerizing R quaternary structure are now being developed. Here we update our understanding on the allosteric control of fiber formation at equilibrium by showing how the simplest extension of the classic quaternary two-state allosteric model of Monod, Wyman, and Changeux to include tertiary conformational changes provides a better quantitative description. We also show that if fiber formation is at equilibrium in vivo, the vast majority of cells in most tissues would contain fibers, indicating that it is unlikely that the disease would be survivable once the nonpolymerizing fetal hemoglobin has been replaced by adult hemoglobin S at about 1 y after birth. Calculations of sickling times, based on a recently discovered universal relation between the delay time prior to fiber formation and supersaturation, show that in vivo fiber formation is very far from equilibrium. Our analysis indicates that patients survive because the delay period allows the majority of cells to escape the small vessels of the tissues before fibers form. The enormous sensitivity of the duration of the delay period to intracellular hemoglobin composition also explains why sickle trait, the heterozygous condition, and the compound heterozygous condition of hemoglobin S with pancellular hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin are both relatively benign conditions.

摘要

: 镰状细胞病的病理是由于组织中脱氧时异常血红蛋白S聚合,在红细胞中形成纤维,使其变形并阻塞循环。目前正在开发将四元平衡从聚合T四元结构转变为非聚合R四元结构的药物。在这里,我们更新了我们对平衡时纤维形成的变构控制的理解,展示了Monod,Wyman和Changeux的经典四元双态变构模型的最简单扩展如何包括三级构象变化提供了更好的定量描述。我们还表明,如果纤维形成在体内处于平衡状态,大多数组织中的绝大多数细胞将含有纤维,这表明一旦非聚合胎儿血红蛋白在出生后约1岁时被成人血红蛋白S取代,该疾病就不太可能存活。基于最近发现的纤维形成之前的延迟时间和过饱和之间的普遍关系,对镰形时间的计算表明,体内纤维形成非常远离平衡。我们的分析表明,患者存活是因为延迟期允许大多数细胞在纤维形成之前逃离组织的小血管。延迟期的持续时间对细胞内血红蛋白组成的巨大敏感性也解释了为什么镰状性状、杂合状态和血红蛋白S的复合杂合状态与胎儿血红蛋白的pancellular遗传性持续存在都是相对良性的情况。

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DOI:10.1016/j.ajog.2019.07.044
作者列表:["Yang J","Peng CF","Qi Y","Rao XQ","Guo F","Hou Y","He W","Wu J","Chen YY","Zhao X","Wang YN","Peng H","Wang D","Du L","Luo MY","Huang QF","Liu HL","Yin A"]

METHODS:BACKGROUND:Thalassemia is one of the most common monogenetic diseases in the south of China and Southeast Asia. Hemoglobin Bart's hydrops fetalis syndrome was caused by a homozygous Southeast Asian deletion (-/-) in the HBA gene. Few studies have proved the potential of screen for Bart's hydrops fetalis using fetal cell-free DNA. However, the number of cases is still relatively small. Clinical trials of large samples would be needed. OBJECTIVE:In this study, we aimed to develop a noninvasive method of target-captured sequencing and genotyping by the Bayesian method using cell-free fetal DNA to identify the fetal genotype in pregnant women who are at risk of having hemoglobin Bart hydrops fetalis in a large-scale study. STUDY DESIGN:In total, 192,173 couples from 30 hospitals were enrolled in our study and 878 couples were recruited, among whom both the pregnant women and their husbands were detected to be carriers of Southeast Asian type (-/αα) of α-thalassemia. Prenatal diagnosis was performed by chorionic villus sampling, amniocentesis, or cordocentesis using gap-polymerase chain reaction considered as the golden standard. RESULTS:As a result, we found that the sensitivity and specificity of our noninvasive method were 98.81% and 94.72%, respectively, in the training set as well as 100% and 99.31%, respectively, in the testing set. Moreover, our method could identify all of 885 maternal samples with the Southeast Asian carrier and 36 trisomy samples with 100% of sensitivity in T13, T18, and T21 and 99.89% (1 of 917) and 99.88% (1 of 888) of specificity in T18 and T21, respectively. CONCLUSION:Our method opens the possibility of early screening for maternal genotyping of α-thalassemia, fetal aneuploidies in chromosomes 13/18/21, and hemoglobin Bart hydrops fetalis detection in 1 tube of maternal plasma.

影响因子:1.74
发表时间:2020-02-01
DOI:10.1177/1049909119868657
作者列表:["Suarez ML","Schlaeger JM","Angulo V","Shuey DA","Carrasco J","Roach KL","Ezenwa MO","Yao Y","Wang ZJ","Molokie RE","Wilkie DJ"]

METHODS:OBJECTIVES:Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a serious illness with disabling acute and chronic pain that needs better therapies, but insufficient patient participation in research is a major impediment to advancing SCD pain management. The purpose of this article is to discuss the challenges of conducting an SCD study and approaches to successfully overcoming those challenges. DESIGN:In a repeated-measures, longitudinal study designed to characterize SCD pain phenotypes, we recruited 311 adults of African ancestry. Adults with SCD completed 4 study visits 6 months apart, and age- and gender-matched healthy controls completed 1 visit. RESULTS:We recruited and completed measures on 186 patients with SCD and 125 healthy controls. We retained 151 patients with SCD with data at 4 time points over 18 months and 125 healthy controls (1 time point) but encountered many challenges in recruitment and study visit completion. Enrollment delays often arose from patients' difficulty in taking time from their complicated lives and frequent pain episodes. Once scheduled, participants with SCD cancelled 49% of visits often because of pain; controls canceled 30% of their scheduled visits. To facilitate recruitment and retention, we implemented a number of strategies that were invaluable in our success. CONCLUSION:Patients' struggles with illness, chronic pain, and their life situations resulted in many challenges to recruitment and completion of study visits. Important to overcoming challenges was gaining the trust of patients with SCD and a participant-centered approach. Early identification of potential problems allowed strategies to be instituted proactively, leading to success.

影响因子:2.13
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翻译标题与摘要 下载文献
血红蛋白病方向

由于血红蛋白分子结构异常(异常血红蛋白病),或珠蛋白肽链合成速率异常(珠蛋白生成障碍性贫血,又称海洋性贫血)所引起的一组遗传性血液病。

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