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Myocardial blood flow analysis of stress dynamic myocardial CT perfusion for hemodynamically significant coronary artery disease diagnosis: The clinical value of relative parameter optimization.
心肌血流分析负荷动态心肌CT灌注对血流动力学显著冠心病的诊断: 相关参数优化的临床价值。
- 影响因子:2.84
- DOI:10.1016/j.jcct.2019.10.001
- 作者列表:"Yi Y","Xu C","Wu W","Wang Y","Li YM","Shen ZJ","Jin ZY","Wang YN
- 发表时间:2020-01-01
Abstract
BACKGROUND:The methods for calculating the optimal myocardial blood flow (MBF) relative parameters in stress dynamic myocardial CT perfusion (CTP) in the detection of hemodynamically significant coronary artery disease (CAD) are non-uniform and lack standards. METHODS:A total of 86 patients who were prospectively recruited underwent APT stress dynamic myocardial CTP. The relative MBF perfusion parameters were calculated as av_Ratio, Q3av_Ratio and hi_Ratio according to the three types of reference MBF values, respectively: (1) average segmental MBF value, (2) the third quartile of the average segmental MBF value, and (3) highest segmental MBF value. All the data were derived from both the endocardial and transmural layers of the myocardium. Invasive coronary angiography and fractional flow reserve (ICA/FFR) were used as the reference standards for myocardial ischemia evaluation. RESULTS:A total of 151 vessels of 60 patients (43 men and 17 women; 61.38 ± 8.01 years) were enrolled in the analysis. The performance of the endocardial layer was superior to that of the transmural layer (all P < 0.05). The hi_Ratio of the endocardial myocardium (AUC = 0.906, 95% CI: 0.857-0.954), for which the highest segmental value was selected as the reference MBF, was superior to both av_Ratio and Q3av_Ratio for ischemia detection (AUC, 0.906 vs.0.879, P < 0.05; 0.906 vs.0.891, P = 0.18), and the sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV and diagnostic accuracy were 74.1%, 93.6%, 87.8%, 85.3% and 86.1%, respectively. The cutoff value of hi_Ratio was 0.675. CONCLUSIONS:The relative MBF parameter of the endocardial myocardium using the highest segmental MBF value as a reference provided optimal diagnostic accuracy for the detection of hemodynamically significant CAD.
摘要
背景: 负荷动态心肌CT灌注 (CTP) 检测血流动力学显著冠心病 (CAD) 时,计算最佳心肌血流量 (MBF) 相关参数的方法不统一,缺乏标准。 方法: 共有86例患者接受了APT应激动态心肌CTP。相对MBF灌注参数根据三种类型的参考MBF值分别计算为av_Ratio、Q3av_Ratio和hi_Ratio :( 1) 平均节段MBF值,(2) 平均节段MBF值的第三四分位数,和 (3) 最高节段MBF值。所有数据均来自心肌的心内膜层和透壁层。以有创冠状动脉造影和血流储备分数 (ICA/FFR) 作为评价心肌缺血的参考标准。 结果: 共有60例患者的151条血管 (43例男性和17例女性; 61.38 ± 8.01岁) 被纳入分析。心内膜层性能优于透壁层 (p均 <0.05)。选择最高节段值作为参考MBF的心内膜心肌的hi_Ratio (AUC = 0.906,95% CI: 0.857-0.954) 在缺血检测中优于av_Ratio和Q3av_Ratio (AUC,0.906 vs.0.879,p < 0.05; 0.906 vs.0.891,P = 0.18),以及敏感性、特异性、PPV、NPV和诊断准确率分别为74.1% 、93.6% 、87.8% 、85.3% 和86.1%。hi_Ratio的截止值为0.675。 结论: 以最高节段MBF值作为参考的心内膜心肌的相对MBF参数为血流动力学显著CAD的检测提供了最佳的诊断准确性。
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METHODS::We present the case of a 61-year-old woman with a large tumoral infiltration extending from the pelvis throughout the inferior vena cava inferior to the right atrium, protruding into the right ventricle and right ventricular outflow tract. She had been treated 10 years before for low-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma by hysterectomy and adnexectomy followed by hormone- and radio-therapy. Due to cancer recurrence, she underwent peritonectomy, appendectomy, and resection of terminal ileum.
METHODS:AIMS:Significant platelet activation after long stented coronary segments has been associated with periprocedural microvascular impairment and myonecrosis. In long lesions treated either with an everolimus-eluting bioresorbable vascular scaffold (BVS) or an everolimus-eluting stent (EES), we aimed to investigate (a) procedure-related microvascular impairment, and (b) the relationship of platelet activation with microvascular function and related myonecrosis. METHODS AND RESULTS:Patients (n=66) undergoing elective percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in long lesions were randomised 1:1 to either BVS or EES. The primary endpoint was the difference between groups in changes of pressure-derived corrected index of microvascular resistance (cIMR) after PCI. Periprocedural myonecrosis was assessed by high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T (hs-cTnT), platelet reactivity by high-sensitivity adenosine diphosphate (hs-ADP)-induced platelet reactivity with the Multiplate Analyzer. Post-dilatation was more frequent in the BVS group, with consequent longer procedure time. A significant difference was observed between the two groups in the primary endpoint of ΔcIMR (p=0.04). hs-ADP was not different between the groups at different time points. hs-cTnT significantly increased after PCI, without difference between the groups. CONCLUSIONS:In long lesions, BVS implantation is associated with significant acute reduction in IMR as compared with EES, with no significant interaction with platelet reactivity or periprocedural myonecrosis.
METHODS:BACKGROUND:Aortopulmonary window is an uncommon congenital heart disease, with untreated cases not surviving beyond childhood. However, very rarely it can present in adult patients with features of pulmonary hypertension. Clinically these patients cannot be differentiated from other more common conditions with left to right shunt. Transthoracic echocardiography if performed meticulously, can depict the defect in aortopulmonary septum. RESULTS:We report a case of large unrepaired aortopulmonary window in a 23 years old patient, diagnosed on transthoracic echocardiography.
心脏结构和心脏血流的可视化,用于诊断评估或通过内窥镜、放射性核素成像等技术来指导心脏手术。