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Prognostic Value of Left Ventricular Dyssynchrony Assessed with Nuclear Cardiology in Patients with Known or Suspected Stable Coronary Artery Disease with Preserved Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction.

用核心脏病学评估左心室不同步对左心室射血分数保留的已知或疑似稳定性冠心病患者的预后价值。

  • 影响因子:2.05
  • DOI:10.1536/ihj.20-008
  • 作者列表:"Hatta T","Yoda S","Hayase M","Monno K","Hori Y","Fujito H","Suzuki Y","Matsumoto N","Okumura Y
  • 发表时间:2020-07-30
Abstract

:Left ventricular (LV) mechanical dyssynchrony assessed with phase analysis of electrocardiogram (ECG) -gated single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) is useful for predicting major cardiac events (MCEs) in patients with cardiac dysfunction. However, there is no report on its usefulness in Japanese patients with known or suspected stable coronary artery disease (CAD) with preserved LV ejection fraction (LVEF).We retrospectively investigated 3,374 consecutive patients with known or suspected CAD who underwent rest 201Tl and stress 99mTc-tetrofosmin ECG-gated SPECT MPI and had preserved LVEF (≥ 45%), and followed them up to confirm their prognosis for three years. The composite endpoint was the onset of MCEs consisting of cardiac death, non-fatal myocardial infarction (MI), unstable angina pectoris, and severe heart failure requiring hospitalization. LV mechanical dyssynchrony was evaluated with phase analysis with the Heart Risk View-F software to obtain the phase bandwidth and standard deviation.During the follow-up, 179 patients experienced MCEs: cardiac death (n = 42); non-fatal MI (n = 34); unstable angina pectoris (n = 54); and severe heart failure (n = 49). Results of the multivariate analysis showed age, a history of MI, diabetes mellitus, summed stress score, and stress phase bandwidth to be independent predictors for MCEs. In Kaplan-Meier analysis, prognoses were significantly stratified with the tertiles of stress phase bandwidth.LV mechanical dyssynchrony assessed with ECG-gated SPECT MPI is useful for predicting a prognosis and stratifying the risk of MCEs in Japanese patients with known or suspected stable CAD with preserved LVEF.

摘要

: 用心电图 (ECG) 门控单光子发射计算机断层扫描 (SPECT) 心肌灌注显像 (MPI) 相位分析评估左心室 (LV) 机械不同步有助于预测心功能障碍患者的主要心脏事件 (mce)。然而,没有关于其在已知或疑似稳定型冠状动脉疾病 (CAD) 且左心室射血分数 (LVEF) 保留的日本患者中的有用性的报道。我们回顾性研究了3,374例连续的已知或疑似CAD患者,这些患者接受了rest 201Tl和负荷99mTc-tetrofosmin ECG门控SPECT MPI,并保留了LVEF (≥ 45%),并随访三年以确认他们的预后。复合终点是mce的发作,包括心源性死亡、非致死性心肌梗死 (MI) 、不稳定型心绞痛和需要住院治疗的严重心力衰竭。使用心脏风险View-F软件通过相位分析评估LV机械不同步,以获得相位带宽和标准偏差。在随访期间,179例患者经历mce: 心源性死亡 (n = 42); 非致死性MI (n = 34); 不稳定型心绞痛 (n = 54); 和严重心力衰竭 (n = 49)。多变量分析的结果显示年龄、MI病史、糖尿病、综合压力评分和压力阶段带宽是MCEs的独立预测因子。在Kaplan-Meier分析中,根据压力阶段带宽的三个指标对预后进行了显著的分层。用ECG门控SPECT MPI评估LV机械不同步对于预测预后和对已知或怀疑稳定的左心室射血分数 (LVEF) 的日本患者进行mce风险分层是有用的。

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影响因子:2.41
发表时间:2020-06-12
DOI:10.4244/EIJ-D-18-01138
作者列表:["Pellicano M","Di Gioia G","Ciccarelli G","Xaplanteris P","Delrue L","Toth GG","Van Durme F","Heyse A","Wyffels E","Vanderheyden M","Bartunek J","De Bruyne B","Barbato E"]

METHODS:AIMS:Significant platelet activation after long stented coronary segments has been associated with periprocedural microvascular impairment and myonecrosis. In long lesions treated either with an everolimus-eluting bioresorbable vascular scaffold (BVS) or an everolimus-eluting stent (EES), we aimed to investigate (a) procedure-related microvascular impairment, and (b) the relationship of platelet activation with microvascular function and related myonecrosis. METHODS AND RESULTS:Patients (n=66) undergoing elective percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in long lesions were randomised 1:1 to either BVS or EES. The primary endpoint was the difference between groups in changes of pressure-derived corrected index of microvascular resistance (cIMR) after PCI. Periprocedural myonecrosis was assessed by high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T (hs-cTnT), platelet reactivity by high-sensitivity adenosine diphosphate (hs-ADP)-induced platelet reactivity with the Multiplate Analyzer. Post-dilatation was more frequent in the BVS group, with consequent longer procedure time. A significant difference was observed between the two groups in the primary endpoint of ΔcIMR (p=0.04). hs-ADP was not different between the groups at different time points. hs-cTnT significantly increased after PCI, without difference between the groups. CONCLUSIONS:In long lesions, BVS implantation is associated with significant acute reduction in IMR as compared with EES, with no significant interaction with platelet reactivity or periprocedural myonecrosis.

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影响因子:1.67
发表时间:2020-01-01
DOI:10.2174/1573403X15666190513105231
作者列表:["Dev M","Sharma M","Rana N"]

METHODS:BACKGROUND:Aortopulmonary window is an uncommon congenital heart disease, with untreated cases not surviving beyond childhood. However, very rarely it can present in adult patients with features of pulmonary hypertension. Clinically these patients cannot be differentiated from other more common conditions with left to right shunt. Transthoracic echocardiography if performed meticulously, can depict the defect in aortopulmonary septum. RESULTS:We report a case of large unrepaired aortopulmonary window in a 23 years old patient, diagnosed on transthoracic echocardiography.

心脏影像技术方向

心脏结构和心脏血流的可视化,用于诊断评估或通过内窥镜、放射性核素成像等技术来指导心脏手术。

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