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Computed Tomography-Estimated Right Ventricular Function and Exercise Capacity in Patients with Continuous-Flow Left Ventricular Assist Devices.

计算机断层扫描估计连续流动左心室辅助装置患者的右心室功能和运动能力。

  • 影响因子:2.05
  • DOI:10.1097/MAT.0000000000000925
  • 作者列表:"Mirza KK","Jung MH","Sigvardsen PE","Kofoed KF","Elming MB","Rossing K","Gustafsson F
  • 发表时间:2020-01-01
Abstract

:Using four-dimensional (4D) cardiac computed tomography (CCT) scans at rest and immediately after exercise, we examined the right heart chamber sizes and systolic function and its association with exercise capacity in left ventricular assist device (LVAD) recipients. Fifteen patients with HeartMate (HM) II or 3 underwent echocardiography and maximal cardiopulmonary exercise test. Subsequently, contrast-enhanced CCT scans were performed at rest and immediately after two minutes of supine 25 Watt ergometer bike exercise. Patients were (60 ± 12 years of age) 377 ± 347 days postimplant. Peak oxygen uptake (pVO2) was 15 ± 5 ml/kg/min. LV ejection fraction measured by echocardiography was 15 ± 9%. Pump speed was 9500 ± 258 in HM II and 5518 ± 388 rpm in HM 3 recipients. Resting right atrial ejection fraction (RAEF) was 18 ± 9%, and right ventricular ejection fraction (RVEF) was 36 ± 8%. During stress, RAEF was 19 ± 10%, and RVEF was 37 ± 8%. RAEF and RVEF did not correlate significantly with pVO2 at rest or during stress. Resting-RAEF and stress RAEF correlated significantly: r = 0.87, p < 0.01 as did resting RVEF and stress RVEF: r = 0.76, p < 0.01. In conclusion, resting-EF predicted stress-EF for both RA and RV in patients with an LVAD. Neither RVEF nor RAEF correlated with pVO2.

摘要

: 使用四维 (4D) 心脏计算机断层扫描 (CCT) 在静息和运动后立即扫描,我们检查了左心室辅助装置 (LVAD) 接受者的右心腔大小和收缩功能及其与运动能力的关系。15例HeartMate (HM) II或3例患者行超声心动图和最大心肺运动试验。随后,在休息时和仰卧25瓦测力计自行车运动两分钟后立即进行对比增强CCT扫描。患者为 (60 ± 12岁) 植入后377 ± 347天。峰值摄氧量 (pVO2) 为15   ± 5 ml ml/kg/min。超声心动图测定左室射血分数为15   ± 9%。HM II的泵速为9500 ± 258,HM 3受体为5518 ± 388 rpm。静息右心房射血分数 (RAEF) 为18   ± 9%,右心室射血分数 (RVEF) 为36   ± 8%。应激期间,RAEF为19   ± 10%,RVEF为37   ± 8%。RAEF和RVEF与静息或应激时的pVO2无显著相关性。静息-RAEF和应激RAEF显著相关: r = 0.87,p <0.01,静息RVEF和应激RVEF显著相关: r = 0.76,p <0.01。总之,静息EF预测LVAD患者RA和RV的应力EF。RVEF和RAEF都与pv02不相关。

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METHODS::We present the case of a 61-year-old woman with a large tumoral infiltration extending from the pelvis throughout the inferior vena cava inferior to the right atrium, protruding into the right ventricle and right ventricular outflow tract. She had been treated 10 years before for low-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma by hysterectomy and adnexectomy followed by hormone- and radio-therapy. Due to cancer recurrence, she underwent peritonectomy, appendectomy, and resection of terminal ileum.

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影响因子:2.41
发表时间:2020-06-12
DOI:10.4244/EIJ-D-18-01138
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METHODS:AIMS:Significant platelet activation after long stented coronary segments has been associated with periprocedural microvascular impairment and myonecrosis. In long lesions treated either with an everolimus-eluting bioresorbable vascular scaffold (BVS) or an everolimus-eluting stent (EES), we aimed to investigate (a) procedure-related microvascular impairment, and (b) the relationship of platelet activation with microvascular function and related myonecrosis. METHODS AND RESULTS:Patients (n=66) undergoing elective percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in long lesions were randomised 1:1 to either BVS or EES. The primary endpoint was the difference between groups in changes of pressure-derived corrected index of microvascular resistance (cIMR) after PCI. Periprocedural myonecrosis was assessed by high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T (hs-cTnT), platelet reactivity by high-sensitivity adenosine diphosphate (hs-ADP)-induced platelet reactivity with the Multiplate Analyzer. Post-dilatation was more frequent in the BVS group, with consequent longer procedure time. A significant difference was observed between the two groups in the primary endpoint of ΔcIMR (p=0.04). hs-ADP was not different between the groups at different time points. hs-cTnT significantly increased after PCI, without difference between the groups. CONCLUSIONS:In long lesions, BVS implantation is associated with significant acute reduction in IMR as compared with EES, with no significant interaction with platelet reactivity or periprocedural myonecrosis.

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影响因子:1.67
发表时间:2020-01-01
DOI:10.2174/1573403X15666190513105231
作者列表:["Dev M","Sharma M","Rana N"]

METHODS:BACKGROUND:Aortopulmonary window is an uncommon congenital heart disease, with untreated cases not surviving beyond childhood. However, very rarely it can present in adult patients with features of pulmonary hypertension. Clinically these patients cannot be differentiated from other more common conditions with left to right shunt. Transthoracic echocardiography if performed meticulously, can depict the defect in aortopulmonary septum. RESULTS:We report a case of large unrepaired aortopulmonary window in a 23 years old patient, diagnosed on transthoracic echocardiography.

心脏影像技术方向

心脏结构和心脏血流的可视化,用于诊断评估或通过内窥镜、放射性核素成像等技术来指导心脏手术。

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