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Percutaneous Device Closure of Congenital Isolated Ventricular Septal Defects: A Single-Center Retrospective Database Study Amongst 412 Cases.
经皮器械封堵先天性孤立性室间隔缺损: 412例单中心回顾性数据库研究。
- 影响因子:1.60
- DOI:10.1007/s00246-020-02315-0
- 作者列表:"Walavalkar V","Maiya S","Pujar S","Ramachandra P","Siddaiah S","Spronck B","Vanagt WY","Delhaas T
- 发表时间:2020-03-01
Abstract
:To identify suitable cases and reduce failure/complication rates for percutaneous ventricular septal defect (VSD) closure, we aimed to (1) study causes of device failure and (2) compare outcomes with different VSD types and devices in a high-volume single center with limited resources. Retrospective data of 412 elective percutaneous VSD closure of isolated congenital VSDs between 2003 and 2017 were analyzed. Out of 412, 363 were successfully implanted, in 30 device implantation failed, and in 19 the procedure was abandoned. Outcome was assessed using echocardiography, electrocardiography, and catheterization data (before procedure, immediately after and during follow-up). Logistic regression analyses were performed to assess effects of age, VSD type, and device type and size on procedural outcome. Median [interquartile range] age and body surface area were 6.6 [4.1-10.9] years and 0.7 [0.5-1.0] m2, respectively. Device failure was not associated with age (p = 0.08), type of VSD (p = 0.5), device type (p = 0.2), or device size (p = 0.1). Device failure occurred in 7.6% of patients. As device type is not related to failure rate and device failure and complication risk was not associated with age, it is justifiable to use financially beneficial ductal devices in VSD position and to consider closure of VSD with device in clinically indicated children.
摘要
: 为了确定合适的病例并降低经皮室间隔缺损 (VSD) 封堵术的失败率/并发症率,我们旨在 (1) 研究器械失效的原因,(2) 在资源有限的高容量单中心比较不同VSD类型和器械的结局。回顾性分析2003年至412年间2017例择期经皮VSD封堵孤立性先天性VSDs的资料。412例中,363例成功植入,30例设备植入失败,19例放弃手术。使用超声心动图、心电图和导管插入术数据 (术前、术后即刻和随访期间) 评估结局。进行Logistic回归分析以评估年龄、VSD类型以及器械类型和尺寸对手术结果的影响。中位 [四分位距] 年龄和体表面积分别为6.6 [4.1-10.9] 岁和0.7 [0.5-1.0] m2。设备故障与年龄 (p = 0.08) 、VSD类型 (p = 0.5) 、设备类型 (p = 0.2) 或设备尺寸 (p = 0.1) 无关。7.6% 的患者发生装置故障。由于器械类型与失败率无关,器械失败和并发症风险与年龄无关,因此在VSD位置使用经济有益的导管器械并考虑在临床指征儿童中使用器械关闭VSD是合理的。
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METHODS::We present the case of a 61-year-old woman with a large tumoral infiltration extending from the pelvis throughout the inferior vena cava inferior to the right atrium, protruding into the right ventricle and right ventricular outflow tract. She had been treated 10 years before for low-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma by hysterectomy and adnexectomy followed by hormone- and radio-therapy. Due to cancer recurrence, she underwent peritonectomy, appendectomy, and resection of terminal ileum.
METHODS:AIMS:Significant platelet activation after long stented coronary segments has been associated with periprocedural microvascular impairment and myonecrosis. In long lesions treated either with an everolimus-eluting bioresorbable vascular scaffold (BVS) or an everolimus-eluting stent (EES), we aimed to investigate (a) procedure-related microvascular impairment, and (b) the relationship of platelet activation with microvascular function and related myonecrosis. METHODS AND RESULTS:Patients (n=66) undergoing elective percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in long lesions were randomised 1:1 to either BVS or EES. The primary endpoint was the difference between groups in changes of pressure-derived corrected index of microvascular resistance (cIMR) after PCI. Periprocedural myonecrosis was assessed by high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T (hs-cTnT), platelet reactivity by high-sensitivity adenosine diphosphate (hs-ADP)-induced platelet reactivity with the Multiplate Analyzer. Post-dilatation was more frequent in the BVS group, with consequent longer procedure time. A significant difference was observed between the two groups in the primary endpoint of ΔcIMR (p=0.04). hs-ADP was not different between the groups at different time points. hs-cTnT significantly increased after PCI, without difference between the groups. CONCLUSIONS:In long lesions, BVS implantation is associated with significant acute reduction in IMR as compared with EES, with no significant interaction with platelet reactivity or periprocedural myonecrosis.
METHODS:BACKGROUND:Aortopulmonary window is an uncommon congenital heart disease, with untreated cases not surviving beyond childhood. However, very rarely it can present in adult patients with features of pulmonary hypertension. Clinically these patients cannot be differentiated from other more common conditions with left to right shunt. Transthoracic echocardiography if performed meticulously, can depict the defect in aortopulmonary septum. RESULTS:We report a case of large unrepaired aortopulmonary window in a 23 years old patient, diagnosed on transthoracic echocardiography.
心脏结构和心脏血流的可视化,用于诊断评估或通过内窥镜、放射性核素成像等技术来指导心脏手术。