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Diagnostic value of mitral regurgitant jet volume in the assessment of mitral regurgitation severity by general imaging three-dimensional quantification.

二尖瓣返流射流容积在一般成像三维定量评估二尖瓣返流严重程度中的诊断价值。

  • 影响因子:0
  • DOI:10.1007/s10554-020-01916-3
  • 作者列表:"Wang W","Jiang Y","Li J","Gong K","Zhao L","Tang G","Meng Y","Wang Z
  • 发表时间:2020-10-01
Abstract

:Accurate quantification of mitral regurgitation (MR) severity is critical for appropriate clinical decision making regarding surgical intervention. General imaging three-dimensional quantification (GI3DQ) method allows for direct measurement of mitral regurgitant jet volume (MRJvol) with the help of three-dimensional (3D) color flow Doppler imaging. The aim of this study was to evaluate diagnostic value of MRJvol by GI3DQ for MR grading severity, using the guideline recommended integrated approach as a reference. The study included ninety-seven patients with varying degree of MR, and all MR cases were divided into central MR group (n = 44) and eccentric MR group (n = 53). The MRJvol was measured by GI3DQ. The severity of MR was graded on the basis of recommended integrated approach as mild, moderate, or severe. As assessed by receiver operating characteristic analysis, MRJvol by GI3DQ at a cutoff value of 43.4 ml yielded 76.9% of sensitivity and 86.9% of specificity to differentiate moderate from severe MR in all cases, a cutoff value of 47.5 ml yielded 98.9% of sensitivity and 94.4% of specificity to differentiate moderate from severe MR in central MR, and a cutoff value of 40.7 ml yielded 80.0% of sensitivity and 78.6% of specificity to differentiate moderate from severe MR in eccentric MR. MRJvol measured by GI3DQ could assess MR severity, especially in central MR group, which has higher sensitivity and specificity to differentiate moderate from severe MR.

摘要

: 二尖瓣反流 (MR) 严重程度的准确量化对于关于手术干预的适当临床决策至关重要。通用成像三维定量 (GI3DQ) 方法允许借助三维 (3D) 彩色血流多普勒成像直接测量二尖瓣返流射流体积 (MRJvol)。本研究的目的是使用指南推荐的综合方法作为参考,通过GI3DQ评估MRJvol对MR分级严重程度的诊断价值。本研究共纳入97例不同程度的MR患者,所有病例分为中央MR组 (n = 44) 和偏心MR组 (n = 53)。通过GI3DQ测量MRJvol。根据推荐的综合方法将MR的严重程度分级为轻度、中度或重度。根据受试者工作特征分析评估,在43.4毫升的截止值下,通过GI3DQ的MRJvol产生了区分中度和重度MR的76.9% 的灵敏度和86.9% 的特异性。在所有病例中,47.5毫升的截止值产生了区分中度和重度MR的98.9% 的灵敏度和94.4% 的特异性。在偏心型MR中,40.7毫升的截断值产生了80.0% 的灵敏度和78.6% 的特异性来区分中度和重度MR。GI3DQ测量的MRJvol可以评估MR的严重程度,特别是在中央型MR组,其对区分中度和重度MR具有更高的灵敏度和特异性。

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影响因子:2.41
发表时间:2020-06-12
DOI:10.4244/EIJ-D-18-01138
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METHODS:AIMS:Significant platelet activation after long stented coronary segments has been associated with periprocedural microvascular impairment and myonecrosis. In long lesions treated either with an everolimus-eluting bioresorbable vascular scaffold (BVS) or an everolimus-eluting stent (EES), we aimed to investigate (a) procedure-related microvascular impairment, and (b) the relationship of platelet activation with microvascular function and related myonecrosis. METHODS AND RESULTS:Patients (n=66) undergoing elective percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in long lesions were randomised 1:1 to either BVS or EES. The primary endpoint was the difference between groups in changes of pressure-derived corrected index of microvascular resistance (cIMR) after PCI. Periprocedural myonecrosis was assessed by high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T (hs-cTnT), platelet reactivity by high-sensitivity adenosine diphosphate (hs-ADP)-induced platelet reactivity with the Multiplate Analyzer. Post-dilatation was more frequent in the BVS group, with consequent longer procedure time. A significant difference was observed between the two groups in the primary endpoint of ΔcIMR (p=0.04). hs-ADP was not different between the groups at different time points. hs-cTnT significantly increased after PCI, without difference between the groups. CONCLUSIONS:In long lesions, BVS implantation is associated with significant acute reduction in IMR as compared with EES, with no significant interaction with platelet reactivity or periprocedural myonecrosis.

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影响因子:1.67
发表时间:2020-01-01
DOI:10.2174/1573403X15666190513105231
作者列表:["Dev M","Sharma M","Rana N"]

METHODS:BACKGROUND:Aortopulmonary window is an uncommon congenital heart disease, with untreated cases not surviving beyond childhood. However, very rarely it can present in adult patients with features of pulmonary hypertension. Clinically these patients cannot be differentiated from other more common conditions with left to right shunt. Transthoracic echocardiography if performed meticulously, can depict the defect in aortopulmonary septum. RESULTS:We report a case of large unrepaired aortopulmonary window in a 23 years old patient, diagnosed on transthoracic echocardiography.

心脏影像技术方向

心脏结构和心脏血流的可视化,用于诊断评估或通过内窥镜、放射性核素成像等技术来指导心脏手术。

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