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Evaluation of intraoral digital impressions for obtaining gingival contour in the esthetic zone: accuracy outcomes.

口腔内数字印模在美容区获得牙龈轮廓的评价: 准确性结果。

  • 影响因子:2.55
  • DOI:10.1007/s00784-019-03105-6
  • 作者列表:"Wei D","Di P","Tian J","Zhao Y","Lin Y
  • 发表时间:2020-04-01
Abstract

OBJECTIVES:To assess the accuracy of intraoral digital impressions for gingival contour captured in the esthetic zone in vivo. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Five participants with full upper dentition were recruited. For each participant, three scans were taken using two intraoral scanning (IOS) systems (3Shape TRIOS Color, TRC; CEREC Omnicam, OC) respectively; three conventional impressions (CIs) were taken using vinyl polysiloxane materials. The CIs of all participants were casted and then digitized with a model scanner (IScan D103i, Imetric). Precision was evaluated by superimposing three repeated STL datasets per participant within each group and calculating the (90th-10th)percentile/2 values. The CIs were the reference for evaluating the level of system error of the two IOS systems from the true value. Digital models from CI and each IOS group were superimposed and (mean positive deviation-mean negative deviation)/2[mean negative deviation, mean positive deviation] were calculated to assess trueness level of the two IOS systems. RESULTS:For the soft tissue acquisition, precision results of each group were 45.10 ± 12.54 μm in TRC, 66.04 ± 13.46 μm in OC, and 63.66 ± 17.19 in CI (TRC vs OC, p < 0.001; TRC vs CI, p = 0.001; OC vs CI, p = 0.66). Trueness results were 80.12 ± 8.69[- 112.10 ± 9.88, 48.13 ± 13.79] μm in TRC and 82.70 ± 8.85[- 121.41 ± 15.40, 43.98 ± 11.86] μm (p > 0.05). CONCLUSIONS:In dentate situations, the two tested IOS systems achieved a clinically satisfying accuracy for capturing gingival contour in anterior maxilla, with a comparable or superior precision to the CI. TRC achieved a similar trueness and a higher precision level compared with OC. CLINICAL RELEVANCE:Intraoral digital impressions could be a recommended method for recording 3-dimensional gingival contour in the esthetic zone.

摘要

目的: 评估口腔内数字印模在体内美容区捕获的牙龈轮廓的准确性。 材料和方法: 招募了5名上牙列完整的参与者。对于每个参与者,分别使用两个口内扫描 (IOS) 系统 (3个Shape TRIOS Color,TRC; CEREC Omnicam,OC) 进行三次扫描; 使用乙烯基聚硅氧烷材料进行三次常规印象 (CIs)。对所有参与者的ci进行铸造,然后用模型扫描仪 (IScan D103i,Imetric) 进行数字化。通过在每组中每个参与者叠加三个重复的STL数据集并计算 (90-10) 百分位数/2值来评估精度。CIs是从真实值评估两个IOS系统的系统误差水平的参考。将来自CI和每个IOS组的数字模型叠加,并计算 (平均正偏差-平均负偏差)/2 [平均负偏差,平均正偏差] 以评估两个IOS系统的真实程度。 结果: 对于软组织采集,各组的精密度结果TRC为45.10 ± 12.54 μ m,OC为66.04 ± 13.46 μ m,CI为63.66 ± 17.19 (TRC vs OC,p <0.001; TRC vs CI,p = 0.001; OC vs CI,p = 0.66)。TRC的真实性结果为80.12 ± 8.69[- 112.10 ± 9.88,48.13 ± 13.79] μ m,82.70 ± 8.85[- 121.41 ± 15.40,43.98 ± 11.86] μ m (p> 0.05)。 结论: 在齿状情况下,两种测试的IOS系统在临床上获得了令人满意的上颌骨前牙龈轮廓捕获精度,与CI具有相当或更高的精度。与OC相比,TRC实现了相似的真实性和更高的精度水平。 临床相关性: 口内数字印模可能是记录美容区3维牙龈轮廓的推荐方法。

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发表时间:2020-01-01
来源期刊:European radiology
DOI:10.1007/s00330-019-06319-0
作者列表:["Delattre BMA","Boudabbous S","Hansen C","Neroladaki A","Hachulla AL","Vargas MI"]

METHODS:OBJECTIVES:The aim was to evaluate the image quality and sensitivity to artifacts of compressed sensing (CS) acceleration technique, applied to 3D or breath-hold sequences in different clinical applications from brain to knee. METHODS:CS with an acceleration from 30 to 60% and conventional MRI sequences were performed in 10 different applications in 107 patients, leading to 120 comparisons. Readers were blinded to the technique for quantitative (contrast-to-noise ratio or functional measurements for cardiac cine) and qualitative (image quality, artifacts, diagnostic findings, and preference) image analyses. RESULTS:No statistically significant difference in image quality or artifacts was found for each sequence except for the cardiac cine CS for one of both readers and for the wrist 3D proton density (PD)-weighted CS sequence which showed less motion artifacts due to the reduced acquisition time. The contrast-to-noise ratio was lower for the elbow CS sequence but not statistically different in all other applications. Diagnostic findings were similar between conventional and CS sequence for all the comparisons except for four cases where motion artifacts corrupted either the conventional or the CS sequence. CONCLUSIONS:The evaluated CS sequences are ready to be used in clinical daily practice except for the elbow application which requires a lower acceleration. The CS factor should be tuned for each organ and sequence to obtain good image quality. It leads to 30% to 60% acceleration in the applications evaluated in this study which has a significant impact on clinical workflow. KEY POINTS:• Clinical implementation of compressed sensing (CS) reduced scan times of at least 30% with only minor penalty in image quality and no change in diagnostic findings. • The CS acceleration factor has to be tuned separately for each organ and sequence to guarantee similar image quality than conventional acquisition. • At least 30% and up to 60% acceleration is feasible in specific sequences in clinical routine.

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影响因子:2.98
发表时间:2020-01-01
DOI:10.1136/neurintsurg-2019-014962
作者列表:["Guo W","Liu H","Tan Z","Zhang X","Gao J","Zhang L","Guo H","Bai H","Cui W","Liu X","Wu X","Luo J","Qu Y"]

METHODS:BACKGROUND:The main surgical techniques for spontaneous basal ganglia hemorrhage include stereotactic aspiration, endoscopic aspiration, and craniotomy. However, credible evidence is still needed to validate the effect of these techniques. OBJECTIVE:To explore the long-term outcomes of the three surgical techniques in the treatment of spontaneous basal ganglia hemorrhage. METHODS:Five hundred and sixteen patients with spontaneous basal ganglia hemorrhage who received stereotactic aspiration, endoscopic aspiration, or craniotomy were reviewed retrospectively. Six-month mortality and the modified Rankin Scale score were the primary and secondary outcomes, respectively. A multivariate logistic regression model was used to assess the effects of different surgical techniques on patient outcomes. RESULTS:For the entire cohort, the 6-month mortality in the endoscopic aspiration group was significantly lower than that in the stereotactic aspiration group (odds ratio (OR) 4.280, 95% CI 2.186 to 8.380); the 6-month mortality in the endoscopic aspiration group was lower than that in the craniotomy group, but the difference was not significant (OR=1.930, 95% CI 0.835 to 4.465). A further subgroup analysis was stratified by hematoma volume. The mortality in the endoscopic aspiration group was significantly lower than in the stereotactic aspiration group in the medium (≥40-<80 mL) (OR=2.438, 95% CI 1.101 to 5.402) and large hematoma subgroup (≥80 mL) (OR=66.532, 95% CI 6.345 to 697.675). Compared with the endoscopic aspiration group, a trend towards increased mortality was observed in the large hematoma subgroup of the craniotomy group (OR=8.721, 95% CI 0.933 to 81.551). CONCLUSION:Endoscopic aspiration can decrease the 6-month mortality of spontaneous basal ganglia hemorrhage, especially in patients with a hematoma volume ≥40 mL.

影响因子:0.96
发表时间:2020-02-01
DOI:10.1002/jcu.22762
作者列表:["Meng L","Zhao D","Yang Z","Wang B"]

METHODS:OBJECTIVE:The primary purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a three-dimensional (3D) software tool (smart planes) for displaying fetal brain planes, and the secondary purpose was to evaluate its accuracy in performing automatic measurements. MATERIAL AND METHODS:This prospective study included singleton fetuses with a gestational age (GA) greater than 18 weeks. Transabdominal two-dimensional ultrasound (2DUS) and 3D smart planes images were respectively used to obtain the basic planes of the fetal brain, with five parameters measured. The images, by either two-dimensional (2D) manual or 3D automatic operation, were reviewed by two experienced sonographers. The agreements between two measurements were analyzed. RESULTS:A total of 226 cases were included. The rates of successful detection by automatic display were as high as 80%. There was substantial agreement between the measurements of the biparietal diameter, head circumference and transcerebellar diameter, but poor agreement between the measurements of cisterna magna and lateral ventricle width. CONCLUSIONS:Smart Planes might be valuable for the rapid evaluation of fetal brain, because it simplifies the evaluation process. However, the technology requires improvement. In addition, this technology cannot replace the conventional manual US scans; it can only be used as an additional approach.

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