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Virtual Surgical Planning in Subscapular System Free Flap Reconstruction of Midface Defects.

肩胛下系统游离皮瓣修复面中部缺损的虚拟手术规划。

  • 影响因子:3.49
  • DOI:10.1016/j.oraloncology.2019.104508
  • 作者列表:"Swendseid BP","Roden DF","Vimawala S","Richa T","Sweeny L","Goldman RA","Luginbuhl A","Heffelfinger RN","Khanna S","Curry JM
  • 发表时间:2020-02-01
Abstract

OBJECTIVES:Reconstruction of the midface has many inherent challenges, including orbital support, skull base reconstruction, optimizing midface projection, separation of the nasal cavity and dental rehabilitation. Subscapular system free flaps (SF) have sufficient bone stock to support complex reconstruction and the option of separate soft tissue components. This study analyzes the effect of virtual surgical planning (VSP) in SF for midface on subsite reconstruction, bone segment contact and anatomic position. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Retrospective cohort of patients with midface defects that underwent SF reconstruction at a single tertiary care institution. RESULTS:Nine cases with VSP were compared to fourteen cases without VSP. VSP was associated with a higher number of successfully reconstructed subunits (5.9 vs 4.2, 95% CI of mean difference 0.31-3.04, p = 0.018), a higher number of successful bony contact between segments (2.2 vs 1.4, 95% CI of mean difference 0.0-1.6, p = 0.050), and a higher percent of segments in anatomic position (100% vs 71%, 95% CI of mean difference 2-55%, p = 0.035). When postoperative bone position after VSP reconstruction was compared to preoperative scans, the difference in anteroposterior, vertical and lateral projection compared to the preoperative 'ideal' bone position was <1 cm in 82% of measurements. There were no flap losses. CONCLUSION:VSP may augment SF reconstruction of the midface by allowing for improved subunit reconstruction, bony segment contact and anatomically correct bone segment positioning. VSP can be a useful adjunct for complex midface reconstruction and the benefits should be weighed against cost.

摘要

目的: 中面部重建有许多固有的挑战,包括眼眶支撑、颅底重建、优化中面部投影、鼻腔分离和牙齿康复。肩胛下系统游离皮瓣 (SF) 具有足够的骨支持复杂的重建和单独的软组织成分的选择。本研究分析了SF中面虚拟手术计划 (VSP) 对亚部位重建、骨段接触和解剖位置的影响。 材料和方法: 在一家三级医疗机构接受SF重建的中面部缺损患者的回顾性队列。 结果: 9例合并VSP,14例未合并VSP。VSP与较高数量的成功重建亚单位 (5.9 vs 4.2,95% CI的平均差0.31-3.04,p = 0.018),较高数量的成功骨性接触节段 (2.2 vs 1.4,95% CI的平均差0.0-1.6,p = 0.050),解剖位置的节段百分比较高 (100% 比71%,平均差异的95% CI为2-55%,p = 0.035)。当将VSP重建后的术后骨位置与术前扫描进行比较时,在1厘米的测量中,前后位、垂直和侧向投影与术前 “理想” 骨位置的差异 <82%。无皮瓣脱落。 结论: VSP可能通过允许改进的亚单位重建、骨段接触和解剖学上正确的骨段定位来增强面中部的SF重建。VSP可以是复杂的中表面重建的有用辅助手段,并且应权衡效益和成本。

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发表时间:2020-01-01
来源期刊:European radiology
DOI:10.1007/s00330-019-06319-0
作者列表:["Delattre BMA","Boudabbous S","Hansen C","Neroladaki A","Hachulla AL","Vargas MI"]

METHODS:OBJECTIVES:The aim was to evaluate the image quality and sensitivity to artifacts of compressed sensing (CS) acceleration technique, applied to 3D or breath-hold sequences in different clinical applications from brain to knee. METHODS:CS with an acceleration from 30 to 60% and conventional MRI sequences were performed in 10 different applications in 107 patients, leading to 120 comparisons. Readers were blinded to the technique for quantitative (contrast-to-noise ratio or functional measurements for cardiac cine) and qualitative (image quality, artifacts, diagnostic findings, and preference) image analyses. RESULTS:No statistically significant difference in image quality or artifacts was found for each sequence except for the cardiac cine CS for one of both readers and for the wrist 3D proton density (PD)-weighted CS sequence which showed less motion artifacts due to the reduced acquisition time. The contrast-to-noise ratio was lower for the elbow CS sequence but not statistically different in all other applications. Diagnostic findings were similar between conventional and CS sequence for all the comparisons except for four cases where motion artifacts corrupted either the conventional or the CS sequence. CONCLUSIONS:The evaluated CS sequences are ready to be used in clinical daily practice except for the elbow application which requires a lower acceleration. The CS factor should be tuned for each organ and sequence to obtain good image quality. It leads to 30% to 60% acceleration in the applications evaluated in this study which has a significant impact on clinical workflow. KEY POINTS:• Clinical implementation of compressed sensing (CS) reduced scan times of at least 30% with only minor penalty in image quality and no change in diagnostic findings. • The CS acceleration factor has to be tuned separately for each organ and sequence to guarantee similar image quality than conventional acquisition. • At least 30% and up to 60% acceleration is feasible in specific sequences in clinical routine.

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影响因子:2.98
发表时间:2020-01-01
DOI:10.1136/neurintsurg-2019-014962
作者列表:["Guo W","Liu H","Tan Z","Zhang X","Gao J","Zhang L","Guo H","Bai H","Cui W","Liu X","Wu X","Luo J","Qu Y"]

METHODS:BACKGROUND:The main surgical techniques for spontaneous basal ganglia hemorrhage include stereotactic aspiration, endoscopic aspiration, and craniotomy. However, credible evidence is still needed to validate the effect of these techniques. OBJECTIVE:To explore the long-term outcomes of the three surgical techniques in the treatment of spontaneous basal ganglia hemorrhage. METHODS:Five hundred and sixteen patients with spontaneous basal ganglia hemorrhage who received stereotactic aspiration, endoscopic aspiration, or craniotomy were reviewed retrospectively. Six-month mortality and the modified Rankin Scale score were the primary and secondary outcomes, respectively. A multivariate logistic regression model was used to assess the effects of different surgical techniques on patient outcomes. RESULTS:For the entire cohort, the 6-month mortality in the endoscopic aspiration group was significantly lower than that in the stereotactic aspiration group (odds ratio (OR) 4.280, 95% CI 2.186 to 8.380); the 6-month mortality in the endoscopic aspiration group was lower than that in the craniotomy group, but the difference was not significant (OR=1.930, 95% CI 0.835 to 4.465). A further subgroup analysis was stratified by hematoma volume. The mortality in the endoscopic aspiration group was significantly lower than in the stereotactic aspiration group in the medium (≥40-<80 mL) (OR=2.438, 95% CI 1.101 to 5.402) and large hematoma subgroup (≥80 mL) (OR=66.532, 95% CI 6.345 to 697.675). Compared with the endoscopic aspiration group, a trend towards increased mortality was observed in the large hematoma subgroup of the craniotomy group (OR=8.721, 95% CI 0.933 to 81.551). CONCLUSION:Endoscopic aspiration can decrease the 6-month mortality of spontaneous basal ganglia hemorrhage, especially in patients with a hematoma volume ≥40 mL.

影响因子:0.96
发表时间:2020-02-01
DOI:10.1002/jcu.22762
作者列表:["Meng L","Zhao D","Yang Z","Wang B"]

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