扫码登录小狗阅读
A detailed comparison between the endoscopic images using blue laser imaging and three-dimensional reconstructed pathological images of colonic lesions.
利用蓝色激光成像的内窥镜图像与结肠病变的三维重建病理图像之间的详细比较。
- 影响因子:3.02
- DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0235279
- 作者列表:"Ueda T","Morita K","Koyama F","Teramura Y","Nakagawa T","Nakamura S","Matsumoto Y","Inoue T","Nakamoto T","Sasaki Y","Kuge H","Takeda M","Ohbayashi C","Fujii H","Sho M
- 发表时间:2020-06-29
Abstract
:Blue laser/light imaging (BLI) is an image-enhanced endoscopy (IEE) technique that can provide an accurate diagnosis by closely observing the surface structure of various colonic lesions. However, complete correspondence between endoscopic images and pathological images has not been demonstrated. The aim of this study was to accurately compare endoscopic images and the pathological images using a three-dimensionally (3D) reconstructed pathological model. Continuous thin layer sections were prepared from colonic tissue specimens and immunohistochemically stained for CD34 and CAM5.2. Three-dimensional reconstructed images were created by superimposing immunohistochemically stained pathological images. The endoscopic image with magnifying BLI was compared with the top view of the 3D reconstructed image to identify any one-to-one correspondence between the endoscopic images and histopathological images using the gland orifices and microvessels as a guide. Using 3D reconstructed pathological images, we were able to identify the location on the endoscope image in cases of colonic adenocarcinoma, adenoma and normal mucosa. As a result, the horizontal plane of the endoscopic image and the vertical plane of the 2D pathological specimen were able to be compared, and we successfully determined the visible blood vessel depth and performed a detailed evaluation on magnifying BLI. Examples are as follows: (1) The median vasculature depth from the mucosal surface that could be recognized as vasculature on magnifying BLI was 29.4 μm. The median depth of unrecognizable vessels on magnifying BLI was 218.8 μm, which was significantly deeper than recognizable vessels. (2) Some brownish structures were suggested to potentially be not only dense vessels, vessel expansions, corrupted vessels but also bleeding or extravasation of erythrocytes. Overall, we demonstrated a new approach to matching endoscopic images and pathological findings using a 3D-reconstructed pathological model immunohistochemically stained for CD34 and CAM5.2. This approach may increase the overall understanding of endoscopic images and positively contribute to making more accurate endoscopic diagnoses.
摘要
: 蓝色激光/光成像 (BLI) 是一种图像增强内窥镜 (IEE) 技术,可以通过密切观察各种结肠病变的表面结构来提供准确的诊断。然而,内窥镜图像和病理图像之间的完全对应尚未被证实。本研究的目的是使用三维 (3D) 重建的病理模型准确地比较内窥镜图像和病理图像。从结肠组织标本制备连续薄层切片,对CD34和cam5.2进行免疫组化染色。通过叠加免疫组织化学染色的病理图像来创建三维重建图像。将具有放大BLI的内窥镜图像与3D重建图像的顶视图进行比较,以使用腺体开口和微血管作为指导来识别内窥镜图像和组织病理学图像之间的任何一对一对应关系。利用3D重建的病理图像,我们能够在结肠腺癌、腺瘤和正常粘膜的病例中识别内窥镜图像上的位置。结果,能够比较内窥镜图像的水平面和2D病理标本的垂直面,并且我们成功地确定了可见的血管深度,并且对放大BLI进行了详细的评估。实例如下 :( 1) 在放大BLI上可以被识别为脉管系统的距粘膜表面的中值脉管系统深度为29.4微米。放大BLI上无法识别的血管的中值深度为218.8 μ m,其显著深于可识别的血管。(2) 一些褐色结构不仅可能是致密的血管、血管扩张、受损的血管,还可能是出血或红细胞外渗。总的来说,我们展示了一种使用CD34和cam5.2免疫组化染色的3d重建病理模型来匹配内窥镜图像和病理结果的新方法。这种方法可以增加对内窥镜图像的整体理解,并积极有助于做出更准确的内窥镜诊断。
小狗阅读
帮助医生、学生、科研工作者解决SCI文献找不到、看不懂、阅读效率低的问题。提供领域精准的SCI文献,通过多角度解析提高文献阅读效率,从而使用户获得有价值研究思路。
METHODS:OBJECTIVES:The aim was to evaluate the image quality and sensitivity to artifacts of compressed sensing (CS) acceleration technique, applied to 3D or breath-hold sequences in different clinical applications from brain to knee. METHODS:CS with an acceleration from 30 to 60% and conventional MRI sequences were performed in 10 different applications in 107 patients, leading to 120 comparisons. Readers were blinded to the technique for quantitative (contrast-to-noise ratio or functional measurements for cardiac cine) and qualitative (image quality, artifacts, diagnostic findings, and preference) image analyses. RESULTS:No statistically significant difference in image quality or artifacts was found for each sequence except for the cardiac cine CS for one of both readers and for the wrist 3D proton density (PD)-weighted CS sequence which showed less motion artifacts due to the reduced acquisition time. The contrast-to-noise ratio was lower for the elbow CS sequence but not statistically different in all other applications. Diagnostic findings were similar between conventional and CS sequence for all the comparisons except for four cases where motion artifacts corrupted either the conventional or the CS sequence. CONCLUSIONS:The evaluated CS sequences are ready to be used in clinical daily practice except for the elbow application which requires a lower acceleration. The CS factor should be tuned for each organ and sequence to obtain good image quality. It leads to 30% to 60% acceleration in the applications evaluated in this study which has a significant impact on clinical workflow. KEY POINTS:• Clinical implementation of compressed sensing (CS) reduced scan times of at least 30% with only minor penalty in image quality and no change in diagnostic findings. • The CS acceleration factor has to be tuned separately for each organ and sequence to guarantee similar image quality than conventional acquisition. • At least 30% and up to 60% acceleration is feasible in specific sequences in clinical routine.
METHODS:BACKGROUND:The main surgical techniques for spontaneous basal ganglia hemorrhage include stereotactic aspiration, endoscopic aspiration, and craniotomy. However, credible evidence is still needed to validate the effect of these techniques. OBJECTIVE:To explore the long-term outcomes of the three surgical techniques in the treatment of spontaneous basal ganglia hemorrhage. METHODS:Five hundred and sixteen patients with spontaneous basal ganglia hemorrhage who received stereotactic aspiration, endoscopic aspiration, or craniotomy were reviewed retrospectively. Six-month mortality and the modified Rankin Scale score were the primary and secondary outcomes, respectively. A multivariate logistic regression model was used to assess the effects of different surgical techniques on patient outcomes. RESULTS:For the entire cohort, the 6-month mortality in the endoscopic aspiration group was significantly lower than that in the stereotactic aspiration group (odds ratio (OR) 4.280, 95% CI 2.186 to 8.380); the 6-month mortality in the endoscopic aspiration group was lower than that in the craniotomy group, but the difference was not significant (OR=1.930, 95% CI 0.835 to 4.465). A further subgroup analysis was stratified by hematoma volume. The mortality in the endoscopic aspiration group was significantly lower than in the stereotactic aspiration group in the medium (≥40-<80 mL) (OR=2.438, 95% CI 1.101 to 5.402) and large hematoma subgroup (≥80 mL) (OR=66.532, 95% CI 6.345 to 697.675). Compared with the endoscopic aspiration group, a trend towards increased mortality was observed in the large hematoma subgroup of the craniotomy group (OR=8.721, 95% CI 0.933 to 81.551). CONCLUSION:Endoscopic aspiration can decrease the 6-month mortality of spontaneous basal ganglia hemorrhage, especially in patients with a hematoma volume ≥40 mL.
METHODS:OBJECTIVE:The primary purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a three-dimensional (3D) software tool (smart planes) for displaying fetal brain planes, and the secondary purpose was to evaluate its accuracy in performing automatic measurements. MATERIAL AND METHODS:This prospective study included singleton fetuses with a gestational age (GA) greater than 18 weeks. Transabdominal two-dimensional ultrasound (2DUS) and 3D smart planes images were respectively used to obtain the basic planes of the fetal brain, with five parameters measured. The images, by either two-dimensional (2D) manual or 3D automatic operation, were reviewed by two experienced sonographers. The agreements between two measurements were analyzed. RESULTS:A total of 226 cases were included. The rates of successful detection by automatic display were as high as 80%. There was substantial agreement between the measurements of the biparietal diameter, head circumference and transcerebellar diameter, but poor agreement between the measurements of cisterna magna and lateral ventricle width. CONCLUSIONS:Smart Planes might be valuable for the rapid evaluation of fetal brain, because it simplifies the evaluation process. However, the technology requires improvement. In addition, this technology cannot replace the conventional manual US scans; it can only be used as an additional approach.
用电子、摄影或其他方法产生三维图像的过程。