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The three-dimensional morphology of mandible and glenoid fossa as contributing factors to menton deviation in facial asymmetry-retrospective study.

下颌骨和关节盂的三维形态作为面部不对称中mendon偏离的促成因素-回顾性研究。

  • 影响因子:1.62
  • DOI:10.1186/s40510-020-00335-3
  • 作者列表:"Oh MH","Cho JH
  • 发表时间:2020-09-22
Abstract

BACKGROUND:The aim of this study is to evaluate whether the three-dimensional (3D) morphology of the mandibular condyle, glenoid fossa, and mandible correlated with menton deviation in facial asymmetry. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:Thirty adults (15 males and 15 females; mean age, 23.2 ± 3.8 years) with facial asymmetry were included. Linear, angular, and volumetric measurements of the 3D morphology of the mandibular condyle, glenoid fossa, and mandible were recorded using computed tomography (CT) images. The right/left differences were obtained by subtracting the left value from the right value, and an independent t test was used to compare the differences between the females and males. Multiple regression analysis was performed to identify the correlation between the right/left difference of the 3D morphology and menton deviation. RESULTS:The results of the comparative analysis did not show any statistical difference between the females and males (P > .05), so the females and males were combined. Multiple regression analysis for the mandibular condyle, glenoid fossa, and mandible showed that neck length, ramus length, and frontal ramal inclination had positive influences on menton deviation, with 76.5% of explanatory power. The neck length and head volume of the mandibular condyle when only the mandibular condyle was considered, and the ramus length and frontal ramal inclination when only the mandible was considered had positive influence on menton deviation with 69.9% and 68.6% explanatory power, respectively. On the other hand, when only considering glenoid fossa, the glenoid fossa had little effect on menton deviation with 15.7% of explanatory power. CONCLUSIONS:In facial asymmetry, the right/left differences in mandibular condyle and mandible have more impact on the menton deviation than the right/left differences in glenoid fossa. TRIAL REGISTRATION:CNUDH, CNUDH-EXP-2017-016 . Registered 28 September 2017.

摘要

背景: 本研究的目的是评估下颌骨髁突、关节盂和下颌骨的三维 (3D) 形态是否与面部不对称的mendon偏差相关。 对象和方法: 包括30名面部不对称的成年人 (15名男性和15名女性; 平均年龄,23.2 ± 3.8岁)。使用计算机断层扫描 (CT) 图像记录下颌髁突、关节盂和下颌骨的三维形态的线性、角度和体积测量。通过从右值中减去左值来获得右/左差异,并且使用独立的t检验来比较女性和男性之间的差异。进行多元回归分析以确定3D形态的右/左差与心突偏差之间的相关性。 结果: 女性与男性比较,差异无统计学意义 (P> .05)。下颌骨髁突、关节盂、下颌骨的多元回归分析显示,颈部长度、升支长度、额支斜度对mendon偏离有正向影响,解释力为76.5%。仅考虑下颌髁突时下颌髁突的颈部长度和头部体积,仅考虑下颌骨时的升支长度和额支倾斜度分别以69.9% 和68.6% 的解释力对menton偏差有正向影响。另一方面,当仅考虑glen窝时,glen窝对mendon偏差影响不大,解释力为15.7%。 结论: 在面部不对称中,下颌髁突和下颌骨的右/左差异比关节窝的右/左差异对心突偏离的影响更大。 试验注册: CNUDH,CNUDH-EXP-2017-016。2017年9月28日注册。

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影响因子:2.98
发表时间:2020-01-01
DOI:10.1136/neurintsurg-2019-014962
作者列表:["Guo W","Liu H","Tan Z","Zhang X","Gao J","Zhang L","Guo H","Bai H","Cui W","Liu X","Wu X","Luo J","Qu Y"]

METHODS:BACKGROUND:The main surgical techniques for spontaneous basal ganglia hemorrhage include stereotactic aspiration, endoscopic aspiration, and craniotomy. However, credible evidence is still needed to validate the effect of these techniques. OBJECTIVE:To explore the long-term outcomes of the three surgical techniques in the treatment of spontaneous basal ganglia hemorrhage. METHODS:Five hundred and sixteen patients with spontaneous basal ganglia hemorrhage who received stereotactic aspiration, endoscopic aspiration, or craniotomy were reviewed retrospectively. Six-month mortality and the modified Rankin Scale score were the primary and secondary outcomes, respectively. A multivariate logistic regression model was used to assess the effects of different surgical techniques on patient outcomes. RESULTS:For the entire cohort, the 6-month mortality in the endoscopic aspiration group was significantly lower than that in the stereotactic aspiration group (odds ratio (OR) 4.280, 95% CI 2.186 to 8.380); the 6-month mortality in the endoscopic aspiration group was lower than that in the craniotomy group, but the difference was not significant (OR=1.930, 95% CI 0.835 to 4.465). A further subgroup analysis was stratified by hematoma volume. The mortality in the endoscopic aspiration group was significantly lower than in the stereotactic aspiration group in the medium (≥40-<80 mL) (OR=2.438, 95% CI 1.101 to 5.402) and large hematoma subgroup (≥80 mL) (OR=66.532, 95% CI 6.345 to 697.675). Compared with the endoscopic aspiration group, a trend towards increased mortality was observed in the large hematoma subgroup of the craniotomy group (OR=8.721, 95% CI 0.933 to 81.551). CONCLUSION:Endoscopic aspiration can decrease the 6-month mortality of spontaneous basal ganglia hemorrhage, especially in patients with a hematoma volume ≥40 mL.

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