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A Predictive Model of Progression for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Based on 3D Spine Parameters at First Visit.

基于首次就诊时3D脊柱参数的青少年特发性脊柱侧凸进展预测模型。

  • 影响因子:2.89
  • DOI:10.1097/BRS.0000000000003316
  • 作者列表:"Nault ML","Beauséjour M","Roy-Beaudry M","Mac-Thiong JM","de Guise J","Labelle H","Parent S
  • 发表时间:2020-05-01
Abstract

:MINI: The aim of this prospective cohort study was to improve the prediction of curve progression in AIS. By adding the 3D morphology parameters at first visit, the predictive model explains 65% of the variability. It is one of the greatest advances in the understanding of scoliosis progression in the last 30 years. STUDY DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. OBJECTIVE:The objective of the present study was to design a model of AIS progression to predict Cobb angle at full skeletal maturity, based on curve type, skeletal maturation, and 3D spine parameters available at first visit. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a three-dimensional (3D) spinal deformity that affects 1% of adolescents. Curve severity is assessed using the Cobb angle. Prediction of scoliosis progression remains challenging for the treating physician and is currently based on curve type, severity, and maturity. The objective of this study was to develop a predictive model of final Cobb angle, based on 3D spine parameters at first visit, to optimize treatment. METHODS:A prospective cohort of AIS patients at first orthopedic visit was enrolled between 2006 and 2010, all with 3D reconstructions. Measurements of five types of descriptors were obtained: angle of plane of maximum curvature, Cobb angles, 3D wedging, rotation, and torsion. A general linear model analysis with backward selection was done with final Cobb angle (either just before surgery or at skeletal maturity) as outcome and 3D spine parameters and clinical parameters as predictors. RESULTS:Of 195 participants, 172 (88%) were analyzed; average age at presentation was 12.5 ± 1.3 years and mean follow-up to outcome, 3.2 years. The final model includes significant predictors: initial skeletal maturation, curve type, frontal Cobb angle, angle of plane of maximal curvature, and 3D disk wedging (T3-T4, T8-T9) and achieved a determination coefficient (R) = 0.643. Positive and negative predictive values to identify a curve of 35 degrees are 79% and 94%. CONCLUSION:This study developed a predictive model of spinal curve progression in scoliosis based on first-visit information. The model will help the treating physician to initiate appropriate treatment at first visit. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE:3.

摘要

: MINI: 这项前瞻性队列研究的目的是改善AIS中曲线进展的预测。通过在首次就诊时添加3D形态参数,预测模型解释了65% 的变异性。这是近30年来对脊柱侧凸进展的最大进展之一。 研究设计: 前瞻性队列研究。 目的: 本研究的目的是设计一个AIS进展模型,根据曲线类型、骨骼成熟和首次就诊时可用的3D脊柱参数,预测骨骼完全成熟时的Cobb角。 背景资料摘要: 青少年特发性脊柱侧凸 (AIS) 是一种三维 (3D) 脊柱畸形,影响1% 的青少年。使用Cobb角评估曲线严重性。脊柱侧凸进展的预测对于治疗医生来说仍然是具有挑战性的,并且目前基于曲线类型、严重程度和成熟度。本研究的目的是开发最终Cobb角的预测模型,基于首次就诊时的3D脊柱参数,以优化治疗。 方法: 在2006年至2010年间纳入了首次骨科就诊的AIS患者的前瞻性队列,所有患者均进行3D重建。获得五种类型的描述符的测量结果: 最大曲率平面的角度、Cobb角度、3D楔形、旋转和扭转。以最终Cobb角 (手术前或骨骼成熟时) 作为结局,以3D脊柱参数和临床参数作为预测因子,进行逆向选择的一般线性模型分析。 结果: 在195名参与者中,172名 (88%) 进行了分析; 就诊时的平均年龄为12.5 ± 1.3岁,结果的平均随访时间为3.2年。最终模型包括重要的预测因子: 初始骨骼成熟、曲线类型、正面Cobb角、最大曲率平面角和3D盘楔 (T3-T4,T8-T9),并达到决定系数 (R)  =   0.643。确定35度曲线的阳性预测值和阴性预测值分别为79% 和94%。 结论: 本研究基于首诊信息建立了脊柱侧凸脊柱曲线进展的预测模型。该模型将帮助治疗医生在首次就诊时开始适当的治疗。 证据级别: 3.

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影响因子:4.08
发表时间:2020-01-01
来源期刊:European radiology
DOI:10.1007/s00330-019-06319-0
作者列表:["Delattre BMA","Boudabbous S","Hansen C","Neroladaki A","Hachulla AL","Vargas MI"]

METHODS:OBJECTIVES:The aim was to evaluate the image quality and sensitivity to artifacts of compressed sensing (CS) acceleration technique, applied to 3D or breath-hold sequences in different clinical applications from brain to knee. METHODS:CS with an acceleration from 30 to 60% and conventional MRI sequences were performed in 10 different applications in 107 patients, leading to 120 comparisons. Readers were blinded to the technique for quantitative (contrast-to-noise ratio or functional measurements for cardiac cine) and qualitative (image quality, artifacts, diagnostic findings, and preference) image analyses. RESULTS:No statistically significant difference in image quality or artifacts was found for each sequence except for the cardiac cine CS for one of both readers and for the wrist 3D proton density (PD)-weighted CS sequence which showed less motion artifacts due to the reduced acquisition time. The contrast-to-noise ratio was lower for the elbow CS sequence but not statistically different in all other applications. Diagnostic findings were similar between conventional and CS sequence for all the comparisons except for four cases where motion artifacts corrupted either the conventional or the CS sequence. CONCLUSIONS:The evaluated CS sequences are ready to be used in clinical daily practice except for the elbow application which requires a lower acceleration. The CS factor should be tuned for each organ and sequence to obtain good image quality. It leads to 30% to 60% acceleration in the applications evaluated in this study which has a significant impact on clinical workflow. KEY POINTS:• Clinical implementation of compressed sensing (CS) reduced scan times of at least 30% with only minor penalty in image quality and no change in diagnostic findings. • The CS acceleration factor has to be tuned separately for each organ and sequence to guarantee similar image quality than conventional acquisition. • At least 30% and up to 60% acceleration is feasible in specific sequences in clinical routine.

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影响因子:2.98
发表时间:2020-01-01
DOI:10.1136/neurintsurg-2019-014962
作者列表:["Guo W","Liu H","Tan Z","Zhang X","Gao J","Zhang L","Guo H","Bai H","Cui W","Liu X","Wu X","Luo J","Qu Y"]

METHODS:BACKGROUND:The main surgical techniques for spontaneous basal ganglia hemorrhage include stereotactic aspiration, endoscopic aspiration, and craniotomy. However, credible evidence is still needed to validate the effect of these techniques. OBJECTIVE:To explore the long-term outcomes of the three surgical techniques in the treatment of spontaneous basal ganglia hemorrhage. METHODS:Five hundred and sixteen patients with spontaneous basal ganglia hemorrhage who received stereotactic aspiration, endoscopic aspiration, or craniotomy were reviewed retrospectively. Six-month mortality and the modified Rankin Scale score were the primary and secondary outcomes, respectively. A multivariate logistic regression model was used to assess the effects of different surgical techniques on patient outcomes. RESULTS:For the entire cohort, the 6-month mortality in the endoscopic aspiration group was significantly lower than that in the stereotactic aspiration group (odds ratio (OR) 4.280, 95% CI 2.186 to 8.380); the 6-month mortality in the endoscopic aspiration group was lower than that in the craniotomy group, but the difference was not significant (OR=1.930, 95% CI 0.835 to 4.465). A further subgroup analysis was stratified by hematoma volume. The mortality in the endoscopic aspiration group was significantly lower than in the stereotactic aspiration group in the medium (≥40-<80 mL) (OR=2.438, 95% CI 1.101 to 5.402) and large hematoma subgroup (≥80 mL) (OR=66.532, 95% CI 6.345 to 697.675). Compared with the endoscopic aspiration group, a trend towards increased mortality was observed in the large hematoma subgroup of the craniotomy group (OR=8.721, 95% CI 0.933 to 81.551). CONCLUSION:Endoscopic aspiration can decrease the 6-month mortality of spontaneous basal ganglia hemorrhage, especially in patients with a hematoma volume ≥40 mL.

影响因子:0.96
发表时间:2020-02-01
DOI:10.1002/jcu.22762
作者列表:["Meng L","Zhao D","Yang Z","Wang B"]

METHODS:OBJECTIVE:The primary purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a three-dimensional (3D) software tool (smart planes) for displaying fetal brain planes, and the secondary purpose was to evaluate its accuracy in performing automatic measurements. MATERIAL AND METHODS:This prospective study included singleton fetuses with a gestational age (GA) greater than 18 weeks. Transabdominal two-dimensional ultrasound (2DUS) and 3D smart planes images were respectively used to obtain the basic planes of the fetal brain, with five parameters measured. The images, by either two-dimensional (2D) manual or 3D automatic operation, were reviewed by two experienced sonographers. The agreements between two measurements were analyzed. RESULTS:A total of 226 cases were included. The rates of successful detection by automatic display were as high as 80%. There was substantial agreement between the measurements of the biparietal diameter, head circumference and transcerebellar diameter, but poor agreement between the measurements of cisterna magna and lateral ventricle width. CONCLUSIONS:Smart Planes might be valuable for the rapid evaluation of fetal brain, because it simplifies the evaluation process. However, the technology requires improvement. In addition, this technology cannot replace the conventional manual US scans; it can only be used as an additional approach.

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