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Agonism of GPR120 prevents ox-LDL-induced attachment of monocytes to endothelial cells.

GPR120 的激动作用可防止 ox-LDL 诱导的单核细胞与内皮细胞的附着。

  • 影响因子:3.43
  • DOI:10.1016/j.cbi.2019.108916
  • 作者列表:"Jiang T","Jiang D","You D","Zhang L","Liu L","Zhao Q
  • 发表时间:2020-01-25
Abstract

:Oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL)-induced endothelial inflammation plays an important role in the development of cardiovascular diseases. G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) are gaining traction as potential treatment targets due to their roles in mediating a wide range of physiological processes. GPR120 is a recently identified omega-3 fatty acid receptor. We hypothesized that agonism of GPR120 might attenuate ox-LDL-induced endothelial dysfunction. In the present study, we tested the effects of two GPR120 agonists-GW9508 and TUG-891-in mitigating endothelial insult induced by ox-LDL in human aortic endothelial cells (HAECs). Real-time PCR, western blot, and ELISA analyses were used in our experiments. Our findings demonstrate that GPR120 is downregulated by exposure to ox-LDL, suggesting a role for GPR120 in mediating ox-LDL insult. Furthermore, we found that agonism of GPR120 could suppress oxidative stress and inflammation by inhibiting the production of reactive oxygen species and the expression of proinflammatory cytokines. Importantly, we show that agonism of GPR120 prevents the attachment of monocytes to endothelial cells by suppressing the expression of VCAM-1 and E-selectin. Finally, we show that agonism of GPR120 exerts a remarkable atheroprotective effect by elevating the expression level of Krüppel-like factor 2 (KLF2). Together, our results demonstrate a potential role for specific agonism of GPR120 in the prevention of endothelial damages induced by ox-LDL.

摘要

氧化低密度脂蛋白 (ox-LDL) 诱导的内皮炎症在心血管疾病的发生发展中起重要作用。由于 g蛋白偶联受体 (GPCR) 在介导广泛的生理过程中的作用,它们作为潜在的治疗靶点正在获得牵引。GPR120 是最近发现的 ω-3 脂肪酸受体。我们假设 GPR120 的激动作用可能减轻 ox-LDL 诱导的内皮功能障碍。在本研究中,我们检测了两种 GPR120 agonists-GW9508 和 TUG-891-在减轻 ox-LDL 诱导的人主动脉内皮细胞 (HAECs) 内皮损伤中的作用。我们的实验采用实时 PCR 、 western blot 和 ELISA 分析。我们的研究结果证明 GPR120 因暴露于 ox-LDL 而下调,提示 GPR120 在介导 ox-LDL 损伤中的作用。此外,我们发现 GPR120 的激动作用可以通过抑制活性氧的产生和促炎细胞因子的表达来抑制氧化应激和炎症。重要的是,我们发现 GPR120 通过抑制 VCAM-1 和 E-选择素的表达来阻止单核细胞与内皮细胞的粘附。最后,我们发现 GPR120 的激动通过提高 kr ü ppel 样因子 2 (KLF2) 的表达水平发挥显著的动脉粥样硬化保护作用。总之,我们的结果证明了 GPR120 在预防 ox-LDL 诱导的内皮损伤中的潜在作用。

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发表时间:2020-01-01
DOI:10.1055/s-0039-1700546
作者列表:["Tavenier AH","Hermanides RS","Fabris E","Lapostolle F","Silvain J","Ten Berg JM","Lassen JF","Bolognese L","Cantor WJ","Cequier Á","Chettibi M","Goodman SG","Hammett CJ","Huber K","Janzon M","Merkely B","Storey RF","Zeymer U","Ecollan P","Collet JP","Willems FF","Diallo A","Vicaut E","Hamm CW","Montalescot G","van 't Hof AWJ","ATLANTIC investigators."]

METHODS:BACKGROUND: Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors (GPIs) in combination with clopidogrel improve clinical outcome in ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI); however, finding a balance that minimizes both thrombotic and bleeding risk remains fundamental. The efficacy and safety of GPI in addition to ticagrelor, a more potent P2Y12-inhibitor, have not been fully investigated. METHODS: 1,630 STEMI patients who underwent primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) were analyzed in this subanalysis of the ATLANTIC trial. Patients were divided in three groups: no GPI, GPI administration routinely before primary PCI, and GPI administration in bailout situations. The primary efficacy outcome was a composite of death, myocardial infarction, urgent target revascularization, and definite stent thrombosis at 30 days. The safety outcome was non-coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)-related PLATO major bleeding at 30 days. RESULTS: Compared with no GPI (n = 930), routine GPI (n = 525) or bailout GPI (n = 175) was not associated with an improved primary efficacy outcome (4.2% no GPI vs. 4.0% routine GPI vs. 6.9% bailout GPI; p = 0.58). After multivariate analysis, the use of GPI in bailout situations was associated with a higher incidence of non-CABG-related bleeding compared with no GPI (odds ratio [OR] 2.96, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.32-6.64; p = 0.03). However, routine GPI use compared with no GPI was not associated with a significant increase in bleeding (OR 1.78, 95% CI 0.88-3.61; p = 0.92). CONCLUSION: Use of GPIs in addition to ticagrelor in STEMI patients was not associated with an improvement in 30-day ischemic outcome. A significant increase in 30-day non-CABG-related PLATO major bleeding was seen in patients who received GPIs in a bailout situation.

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影响因子:1.21
发表时间:2020-01-01
DOI:10.1097/MCA.0000000000000737
作者列表:["Huang X","Chen S","Redfors B","Zhang Y","Souza CF","Mehran R","Bansilal S","Kirtane AJ","Brener SJ","Feite F","Dangas GD","Ben-Yehuda O","Stone GW"]

METHODS:OBJECTIVES:There are limited data on bivalirudin monotherapy in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes (NSTE-ACS) with positive biomarkers of myocardial necrosis (troponin and/or creatine kinase-myocardial band isoenzyme). We sought to evaluate the safety and efficacy of bivalirudin monotherapy in patients with positive biomarkers from the Acute Catheterization and Urgent Intervention Triage Strategy (ACUITY) trial. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We compared the net adverse clinical events [composite ischemia - (death, myocardial infarction, or unplanned ischemic revascularization) - or noncoronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG)-related major bleeding] among patients with biomarker-positive NSTE-ACS in the ACUITY trial overall and by antithrombotic strategy. RESULTS:Among 13 819 patients with NSTE-ACS enrolled in ACUITY, 4728 patients presented with positive biomarkers and underwent an early invasive strategy. Of those, 1547 were randomized to heparin plus a glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor (GPI), 1555 to bivalirudin plus GPI, and 1626 to bivalirudin monotherapy. Compared with biomarker-negative patients, biomarker-positive patients had higher 30-day rates of net adverse clinical events (14.0 vs. 12.4%; P = 0.04), all-cause death (1.3 vs. 0.5%; P = 0.001), cardiac death (1.1 vs. 0.5%; P = 0.005), and non-CABG-related major bleeding (6.5 vs. 5.2%, P = 0.03). At 30 days, bivalirudin monotherapy was associated with significantly less non-CABG-related major bleeding (bivalirudin monotherapy 4.1% vs. bivalirudin plus GPI 8.4% vs. heparin plus GPI 7.1%) with comparable rates of composite ischemia (bivalirudin monotherapy 9.2% vs. bivalirudin plus GPI 9.9% vs. heparin plus GPI 8.4%). In a multivariable model, bivalirudin monotherapy was associated with a significant reduction in non-CABG-related major bleeding but was not associated with an increased risk of death, myocardial infarction, unplanned revascularization or stent thrombosis. CONCLUSION:Compared with heparin plus GPI or bivalirudin plus GPI, bivalirudin monotherapy provides similar protection from ischemic events with less major bleeding at 30 days among patients with NSTE-ACS and positive biomarkers.

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影响因子:2.86
发表时间:2020-01-01
DOI:10.1016/j.amjcard.2019.09.045
作者列表:["Ravi V","Pulipati P","Vij A","Kodumuri V"]

METHODS:Atrial fibrillation (AF) and concomitant coronary artery disease (CAD) create a therapeutic dilemma as the risk of bleeding with triple antithrombotic therapy (TATT) must be balanced against the risk of ischemic events with double antithrombotic therapy (DATT). The aim of this meta-analysis is to compare the efficacy and safety of DATT versus TATT in AF and CAD. MEDLINE, Cochrane, and ClinicalTrials.gov databases were searched for relevant articles published from inception to May 1, 2019. Studies comparing the safety and efficacy of DATT versus TATT in patients with AF and CAD were included. Among 9 studies, where 6,104 patients received DATT and 7,333 patients received TATT, there was no statistically significant difference in the outcomes of mortality, nonfatal myocardial infarction, stent thrombosis, and stroke. There was a lower rate of major bleeding in DATT (risk ratio [RR] 0.64 [95% confidence interval [CI] 0.54 to 0.75]; p <0.001). There was no significant difference in stent thrombosis (RR 1.52 [95% CI 0.97 to 2.38]; p = 0.07). However, subgroup analysis of trials with direct oral anticoagulant use demonstrated a borderline higher rate of stent thrombosis in DATT (RR 1.66 [95% CI 1.01 to 2.73]; p = 0.05). In conclusion, DATT showed no difference in the outcomes of mortality, stroke, nonfatal myocardial infarction, and stent thrombosis compared with TATT. DATT demonstrated a lower rate of major bleeding. DATT demonstrated a borderline higher rate of stent thrombosis in the subgroup analysis of trials with direct oral anticoagulant which needs to be evaluated in further studies.

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