小狗阅读会员会员
医学顶刊SCI精读工具

扫码登录小狗阅读

阅读SCI医学文献
Document
订阅泛读方向 订阅泛读期刊
  • 我的关注
  • 我的关注
  • {{item.title}}

    按需关注领域/方向,精准获取前沿热点

  • {{item.title}}

    {{item.follow}}人关注

  • {{item.subscribe_count}}人订阅

    IF:{{item.impact_factor}}

    {{item.title}}

A higher level of total bile acid in early mid-pregnancy is associated with an increased risk of gestational diabetes mellitus: a prospective cohort study in Wuhan, China.

孕早期总胆汁酸水平较高与妊娠期糖尿病风险增加相关: 中国武汉的一项前瞻性队列研究。

  • 影响因子:2.82
  • DOI:10.1007/s40618-020-01196-7
  • 作者列表:"Kong M","Lu Z","Zhong C","Gao Q","Zhou X","Chen R","Xiong G","Hao L","Yang X","Yang N
  • 发表时间:2020-02-22
Abstract

PURPOSE:To assess the longitudinal associations between maternal total bile acid (TBA) levels during early mid-pregnancy and the subsequent risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). METHODS:In a prospective cohort study, pregnant women who were enrolled prior to gestational week 16 were followed until delivery. TBA levels were tested during weeks 14-18 of gestation. Using logistic regression, we analyzed the associations between quartiles of TBA and GDM based on a 75-g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) at 24-28 gestational weeks. RESULTS:The GDM rate was 7.9% (114/1441). The mean TBA level was higher in women with GDM than in those without GDM (2.1 ± 2.0 vs 1.5 ± 1.0 µmol/L, P = 0.000). The highest TBA level quartile (2.1-10.7 µmol/L) had a 1.78-fold (95% CI 1.01, 3.14) increased risk of GDM compared with that of the lowest quartile (0.0-0.8 µmol/L) after adjusting for pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI), gestational, age at TBA test and other confounders. High TBA levels were involved in the fasting glucose level rather than that at 1 h and 2 h after OGTT in all participants. CONCLUSIONS:Pregnant women with higher serum TBA levels during early mid-pregnancy have a higher risk of developing GDM. TBA may be a new risk factor for GDM.

摘要

目的: 评估妊娠早期母体总胆汁酸 (TBA) 水平与随后发生妊娠期糖尿病 (GDM) 风险之间的纵向相关性。 方法: 在一项前瞻性队列研究中,对妊娠 16 周前入组的孕妇进行随访直至分娩。在妊娠 14-18 周检测 TBA 水平。使用 logistic 回归,我们基于 24-28 孕周 75g 口服葡萄糖耐量试验 (OGTT) 分析了 TBA 四分位数与 GDM 的相关性。 结果: GDM 患病率为 7.9% (114/1441)。GDM 妇女的平均 TBA 水平高于无 GDM 妇女 (2.1 ± 2.0 vs 1.5 ± 1.0 µ mol/L,p = 0.000)。最高 TBA 水平四分位数 (2.1-10.7 µ mol/L) 为 1.78 倍 (95% CI 1.01,3.14) 在调整了孕前体重指数 (BMI) 、妊娠期、 TBA 试验时的年龄和其他混杂因素。所有参与者的空腹血糖水平均涉及高 TBA 水平,而不是 OGTT 后 1 h 和 2 h。 结论: 妊娠早期血清 TBA 水平较高的孕妇发生 GDM 的风险较高。TBA 可能是 GDM 的一个新的危险因素。

下载该文献
小狗阅读

帮助医生、学生、科研工作者解决SCI文献找不到、看不懂、阅读效率低的问题。提供领域精准的SCI文献,通过多角度解析提高文献阅读效率,从而使用户获得有价值研究思路。

相关文献
影响因子:6.87
发表时间:2020-01-10
DOI:10.1002/hep.31110
作者列表:["Goeppert B","Folseraas T","Roessler S","Kloor M","Volckmar AL","Endris V","Buchhalter I","Stenzinger A","Grzyb K","Grimsrud MM","Gornicka B","von Seth E","Reynolds GM","Franke A","Gotthardt DN","Mehrabi A","Cheung A","Verheij J","Arola J","Mäkisalo H","Eide TJ","Weidemann S","Cheville JC","Mazza G","Hirschfield GM","Ponsioen CY","Bergquist A","Milkiewicz P","Lazaridis KN","Schramm C","Manns MP","Färkkilä M","Vogel A","International PSC study group.","Boberg KM","Schirmacher P","Karlsen TH"]

METHODS:BACKGROUND & AIMS:Lifetime risk of biliary tract cancer (BTC) in primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) exceeds 20% and BTC is currently the leading cause of death in PSC patients. To open new avenues for management, we aimed to delineate novel and clinically relevant genomic and pathological features of a large panel of PSC-associated BTC (PSC-BTC). APPROACH & RESULTS:We analysed formalin fixed, paraffin embedded tumor tissue from 186 PSC-BTC patients from 11 centers in eight countries with all anatomical locations included. We performed tumor DNA sequencing at 42 clinically relevant genetic loci to detect mutations, translocations and copy number variations, along with histomorphological and immunohistochemical characterization. Irrespective of the anatomical localization, PSC-BTC exhibited a uniform molecular and histological characteristic similar to extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. We detected a high frequency of genomic alterations typical of extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, e.g. TP53 (35.5%), KRAS (28.0%), CDKN2A (14.5%), and SMAD4 (11.3%), as well as potentially druggable mutations (e.g. HER2/ERBB2). We found a high frequency of non-typical/non-ductal histomorphological subtypes (55.2%) and of the usually rare BTC precursor lesion, intraductal papillary neoplasia (18.3%) CONCLUSION: Genomic alterations in PSC-BTC include a significant number of putative actionable therapeutic targets. Notably, PSC-BTC show a distinct extrahepatic morpho-molecular phenotype, independent of the anatomical location of the tumor. These findings advance our understanding of PSC-associated cholangiocarcinogenesis and provide strong incentives for clinical trials to test genome-based personalized treatment strategies in PSC-BTC.

翻译标题与摘要 下载文献
影响因子:3.72
发表时间:2020-01-16
DOI:10.1093/ibd/izz325
作者列表:["Peverelle M","Paleri S","Hughes J","De Cruz P","Gow PJ"]

METHODS:BACKGROUND:The impact of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) activity on long-term outcomes after liver transplantation (LT) for primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is unknown. We examined the impact of post-LT IBD activity on clinically significant outcomes. METHODS:One hundred twelve patients undergoing LT for PSC from 2 centers were studied for a median of 7 years. Patients were divided into 3 groups according to their IBD activity after LT: no IBD, mild IBD, and moderate to severe IBD. Patients were classified as having moderate to severe IBD if they met at least 1 of 3 criteria: (i) Mayo 2 or 3 colitis or Simple Endoscopic Score-Crohn's Disease ≥7 on endoscopy; (ii) acute flare of IBD necessitating steroid rescue therapy; or (iii) post-LT colectomy for medically refractory IBD. RESULTS:Moderate to severe IBD at any time post-transplant was associated with a higher risk of Clostridium difficile infection (27% vs 8% mild IBD vs 8% no IBD; P = 0.02), colorectal cancer/high-grade dysplasia (21% vs 3% both groups; P = 0.004), post-LT colectomy (33% vs 3% vs 0%) and rPSC (64% vs 18% vs 20%; P < 0.001). Multivariate analysis revealed that moderate to severe IBD increased the risk of both rPSC (relative risk [RR], 8.80; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.81-27.59; P < 0.001) and colorectal cancer/high-grade dysplasia (RR, 10.45; 95% CI, 3.55-22.74; P < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS:Moderate to severe IBD at any time post-LT is associated with a higher risk of rPSC and colorectal neoplasia compared with mild IBD and no IBD. Patients with no IBD and mild IBD have similar post-LT outcomes. Future prospective studies are needed to determine if more intensive treatment of moderate to severe IBD improves long-term outcomes in patients undergoing LT for PSC.

翻译标题与摘要 下载文献
影响因子:6.87
发表时间:2020-01-23
DOI:10.1002/hep.31140
作者列表:["Kunzmann LK","Schoknecht T","Poch T","Henze L","Stein S","Kriz M","Grewe I","Preti M","Hartl J","Pannicke N","Peiseler M","Sebode M","Zenouzi R","Horvatits T","Böttcher M","Petersen BS","Weiler-Normann C","Hess LU","Elise Ahrenstorf A","Lunemann S","Martrus G","Fischer L","Li J","Carambia A","Kluwe J","Huber S","Lohse AW","Franke A","Herkel J","Schramm C","Schwinge D"]

METHODS::T cells from patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) show a prominent IL-17 response upon stimulation with bacteria or fungi, yet the reasons for this dominant TH17 response in PSC are not clear. Here, we analyzed the potential role of monocytes in microbial recognition and in skewing the T cell response towards Th17. Monocytes and T cells from blood and livers of PSC patients and controls were analyzed ex vivo and in vitro using trans-well experiments with cholangiocytes. Cytokine production was measured using flow cytometry, ELISA, RNA in situ hybridization and quantitative real time PCR. Genetic polymorphisms were obtained from Immunochip analysis. Following ex vivo stimulation with PMA/Ionomycin, PSC patients showed significantly increased numbers of IL-17A-producing peripheral blood CD4+ T cells compared to PBC patients and healthy controls, indicating increased Th17 differentiation in vivo. Upon stimulation with microbes, monocytes from PSC patients produced significantly more IL-1β and IL-6, cytokines known to drive Th17 cell differentiation. Moreover, microbe-activated monocytes induced the secretion of Th17 and monocyte-recruiting chemokines CCL-20 and CCL-2 in human primary cholangiocytes. In livers of patients with PSC cirrhosis, CD14hi CD16int and CD14lo CD16hi monocytes/macrophages were increased compared to alcoholic cirrhosis and monocytes were found to be located around bile ducts. Conclusion: PSC patients show increased Th17 differentiation already in vivo. Microbe-stimulated monocytes drive Th17 differentiation in vitro and induce cholangiocytes to produce chemokines mediating recruitment of Th17 cells and more monocytes into portal tracts. Taken together, these results point to a pathogenic role of monocytes in patients with PSC.

翻译标题与摘要 下载文献
方向

复制标题
发送后即可在该邮箱或我的下载查看该文献
发送
该文献默认存储到我的下载

科研福利

临床科研之家订阅号

报名咨询

建议反馈
问题标题:
联系方式:
电子邮件:
您的需求: