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A Polymer-Free Paclitaxel-Eluting Stent Versus a Bare-Metal Stent for De Novo Femoropopliteal Lesions: The BATTLE Trial.

无聚合物紫杉醇洗脱支架与裸金属支架治疗新生股腘动脉病变: 战斗试验。

  • 影响因子:3.31
  • DOI:10.1016/j.jcin.2019.12.028
  • 作者列表:"Gouëffic Y","Sauguet A","Desgranges P","Feugier P","Rosset E","Ducasse E","Kaladji A","Salomon du Mont L","Pernès JM","Commeau P","Lermusiaux P","Leclere B","Guyomarc'h B","Hoffmann CT","Maurel B
  • 发表时间:2020-02-24
Abstract

OBJECTIVES:The primary objective of the BATTLE (Bare Metal Stent vs. Paclitaxel Eluting Stent in the Setting of Primary Stenting of Intermediate-Length Femoropopliteal Lesions) trial is to demonstrate the clinical superiority of the Zilver PTX stent over the Misago stent in the treatment of femoropopliteal lesions. BACKGROUND:No randomized studies have compared self-expanding paclitaxel-eluting stents with bare-metal stents in the treatment of femoropopliteal lesions. METHODS:BATTLE is a multicenter randomized controlled trial in patients with symptomatic (Rutherford category 2 to 5) de novo lesions of the superficial femoral or proximal popliteal artery. The primary endpoint is freedom from in-stent restenosis (ISR) at 1 year, with restenosis defined as a peak systolic velocity index >2.4 at the target lesion. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to evaluate time-to-event data for freedom from ISR over the 2-year follow-up period. RESULTS:Between March 2014 and August 2016, 186 patients were enrolled; 91 were assigned to the Misago arm and 90 to the Zilver PTX arm. Kaplan-Meier 1-year estimates of freedom from ISR were 88.6% for Misago and 91% for Zilver PTX (hazard ratio [HR]: 1.2; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.6 to 2.4; p = 0.64). Comparing Misago with Zilver PTX, 2-year estimates were 6.4% and 1.2% (HR: 7.3; 95% CI: 0.9 to 59.3; p = 0.0632) for mortality, 74.6% and 78.8% (HR: 1.2; 95% CI: 0.6 to 2.1; p = 0.62) for patency, and 14.4% and 12.4% (HR: 1.2; 95% CI: 0.5 to 2.8; p = 0.69) for target lesion revascularization. CONCLUSIONS:In the treatment of symptomatic femoropopliteal lesions, the Zilver PTX stent failed to show superiority over the Misago stent in freedom from ISR at 1 year.

摘要

目标: 战斗的主要目标 (裸金属支架与紫杉醇洗脱支架在中间长度股腘动脉病变的初次支架置入中) 试验旨在证明 Zilver PTX 支架在治疗股腘动脉病变方面的临床优越性。 背景: 没有随机研究比较自膨式紫杉醇洗脱支架与裸金属支架治疗股腘动脉病变。 方法: BATTLE 是一项多中心随机对照试验,研究对象为症状性 (Rutherford 2 ~ 5 级) 股浅动脉或腘动脉近端新生病变患者。主要终点是 1 年时支架内再狭窄 (ISR),再狭窄定义为靶病变处收缩期峰值速度指数> 2.4。使用 Kaplan-Meier 方法评估 2 年随访期内免于 ISR 的事件发生时间数据。 结果: 在 2014年3月至 2016年8月期间,入组了 186 例患者; 91 例被分配到 Misago 组,90 例被分配到 Zilver PTX 组。Misago 和 Zilver PTX 的 Kaplan-Meier 1 年估计值分别为 88.6% 和 91% (风险比 [HR]: 1.2; 95% 置信区间 [CI]: 0.6 ~ 2.4); p = 0.64)。将 Misago 与 Zilver PTX 进行比较,死亡率的 2 年估计值分别为 6.4% 和 1.2% (HR: 7.3; 95% CI: 0.9 至 59.3; p = 0.0632),分别为 74.6% 和 78.8% (HR: 1.2; 95% CI: 0.6 ~ 2.1; p = 0.62) 为通畅,14.4% 和 12.4% (HR:1.2; 95% CI: 0.5 ~ 2.8; p = 0.69) 为靶病变血运重建。 结论: 在治疗有症状的股腘动脉病变时,Zilver PTX 支架在 1 年时未能显示出独立于 ISR 的优势。

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影响因子:10.49
发表时间:2020-01-02
DOI:10.1172/JCI124708
作者列表:["Jain M","Dhanesha N","Doddapattar P","Chorawala MR","Nayak MK","Cornelissen A","Guo L","Finn AV","Lentz SR","Chauhan AK"]

METHODS::Fibronectin-splice variant containing extra domain A (Fn-EDA) is associated with smooth muscle cells (SMCs) following vascular injury. The role of SMC-derived Fn-EDA in SMC phenotypic switching or its implication in neointimal hyperplasia remains unclear. Herein, using human coronary artery sections with a bare metal stent, we demonstrate the expression of Fn-EDA in the vicinity of SMC-rich neointima and peri-strut areas. In mice, Fn-EDA colocalizes with SMCs in the neointima of injured carotid arteries and promotes neointima formation in the comorbid condition of hyperlipidemia by potentiating SMC proliferation and migration. No sex-based differences were observed. Mechanistic studies suggested that Fn-EDA mediates integrin- and TLR4-dependent proliferation and migration through activation of FAK/Src and Akt1/mTOR signaling, respectively. Specific deletion of Fn-EDA in SMCs, but not in endothelial cells, reduced intimal hyperplasia and suppressed the SMC synthetic phenotype concomitant with decreased Akt1/mTOR signaling. Targeting Fn-EDA in human aortic SMCs suppressed the synthetic phenotype and downregulated Akt1/mTOR signaling. These results reveal that SMC-derived Fn-EDA potentiates phenotypic switching in human and mouse aortic SMCs and neointimal hyperplasia in the mouse. We suggest that targeting Fn-EDA could be explored as a potential therapeutic strategy to reduce neointimal hyperplasia.

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影响因子:4.65
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DOI:10.1161/ATVBAHA.119.313602
作者列表:["Lee SY","Ahn JM","Mintz GS","Hong SJ","Ahn CM","Park DW","Kim JS","Kim BK","Ko YG","Choi D","Jang Y","Park SJ","Hong MK"]

METHODS:OBJECTIVE:The goal of this study was to determine the impact of late-acquired stent malapposition (LASM) on long-term clinical outcomes in patients treated with coronary stent implantation. Approach and Results: We investigated major adverse cardiac event during 10 years after 6-month intravascular ultrasound examination using our previous studies database. A total of 732 patients treated with bare-metal stent (54 LASM versus 678 non-LASM) and 529 patients treated with first-generation drug-eluting stent (82 LASM versus 447 non-LASM), who did not have clinical event or censoring at the time of follow-up intravascular ultrasound, were included for the present analysis. major adverse cardiac event was defined as the composite of cardiac death, target vessel-related myocardial infarction, target lesion revascularization and stent thrombosis. Multivariable adjustment and inverse probability weight were performed to consider baseline differences. After multivariable adjustment, LASM was related to a greater risk of major adverse cardiac event (hazard ratio, 1.666 [95% CI, 1.041-2.665]; P=0.0333) and very-late stent thrombosis (hazard ratio, 3.529 [95% CI, 1.153-10.798]; P=0.0271) than non-LASM in patients treated with first-generation drug-eluting stent, but not in those treated with bare-metal stent. Results were consistent after inverse probability weight. Among patients with LASM of first-generation drug-eluting stent, no late stent thrombosis occurred in patients who continued to receive dual antiplatelet therapy. CONCLUSIONS:The relationship between LASM and major adverse cardiac event might depend on the type of implanted stents during the long-term follow-up, highlighting the clinical significance of polymers and drugs in drug-eluting stent system.

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