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Clinical outcomes following ST-elevation myocardial infarction secondary to stent thrombosis treated by percutaneous coronary intervention.

经皮冠状动脉介入治疗支架内血栓形成继发 ST 段抬高型心肌梗死后的临床结局。

  • 影响因子:1.85
  • DOI:10.1002/ccd.28802
  • 作者列表:"Noaman S","O'Brien J","Andrianopoulos N","Brennan AL","Dinh D","Reid C","Sharma A","Chan W","Clark D","Stub D","Biswas S","Freeman M","Ajani A","Yip T","Duffy SJ","Oqueli E","Melbourne Interventional Group Investigators.
  • 发表时间:2020-02-22
Abstract

OBJECTIVES:To assess the clinical outcomes of patients presenting with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) secondary to stent thrombosis (ST) compared to those presenting with STEMI secondary to a de novo culprit lesion and treated by percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). BACKGROUND:ST is an infrequent but serious complication of PCI with substantial associated morbidity and mortality, however with limited data. METHODS:We studied consecutive patients who underwent PCI for STEMI from 2005 to 2013 enrolled prospectively in the Melbourne Interventional Group registry. Patients were divided into two groups: the ST group comprised patients where the STEMI was due to ST and the de novo group formed the remainder of the STEMI cohort and all patients were treated by PCI. The primary endpoint was 30-day all-cause mortality. RESULTS:Compared to the de novo group (n = 3,835), the ST group (n = 128; 3.2% of STEMI) had higher rates of diabetes, hypertension and dyslipidemia, established cardiovascular diseases, myocardial infarction, and peripheral vascular disease, all p < .01. Within the ST group, very-late ST was the most common form of ST, followed by late and early ST (64, 19, and 17%, respectively). There was no significant difference in the primary outcome between the ST group and the de novo group (4.7 vs. 7.1%, p = .29). On multivariate analysis, ST was not an independent predictor of 30-day mortality (odds ratio: 0.62, 95% confidence interval: 0.07-1.09, p = .068). CONCLUSION:The short-term prognosis of patients with STEMI secondary to ST who were treated by PCI was comparable to that of patients with STEMI due to de novo lesions.

摘要

目的: 评估继发于支架血栓 (ST) 的 ST 段抬高型心肌梗死 (STEMI) 患者的临床结局。与那些继发于新发罪犯病变并接受经皮冠状动脉介入治疗 (PCI) 的 STEMI 患者相比。 背景: ST 是 PCI 的一种罕见但严重的并发症,与大量相关的发病率和死亡率有关,但资料有限。 方法: 我们研究了在墨尔本介入组登记研究中前瞻性入组的 2005年至 2013年因 STEMI 接受 PCI 的连续患者。将患者分为两组: ST 组包括 STEMI 由 ST 引起的患者,de novo 组构成 STEMI 队列的其余部分,所有患者均接受 PCI 治疗。主要终点是 30 天全因死亡率。 结果: 与新生组 (n = 3,835) 相比,ST 组 (n = 128; 3.2% 的 STEMI) 糖尿病、高血压和血脂异常、既定心血管疾病、心肌梗死和外周血管病变,p 均 <0.05。01.在 ST 组中,极晚期 ST 是最常见的 ST 形式,其次是晚期和早期 ST (分别为 64 、 19 和 17%)。ST 组与新生组的主要结局差异无统计学意义 (4.7 vs. 7.1%,p = .29)。在多变量分析中,ST 不是 30 天死亡率的独立预测因子 (比值比: 0.62,95% 置信区间: 0.07-1.09,p = .068)。 结论: 经 PCI 治疗的 ST 继发 STEMI 患者的短期预后与因新发病变导致的 STEMI 患者相当。

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来源期刊:Thrombosis research
DOI:10.1016/j.thromres.2019.11.016
作者列表:["Palmerini T","Barozzi C","Tomasi L","Riva DD","Marengo M","Cicoria G","Bruno AG","Bacchi-Reggiani ML","Naldi M","Bartolini M","Fanti S","Galiè N","Stone GW"]

METHODS:Aims : We sought to investigate the thrombogenicity of different DES and BMS in an in vitro system of stent perfusion. Material and Methods: The experimental model consisted of a peristaltic pump connected to 4 parallel silicone tubes in which different stents were deployed. Blood was drawn from healthy volunteers and the amount of stent surfaced -induced thrombus deposition was determined using 125 I -fibrinogen. Results: Compared to Resolute, Biomatrix and Vision, Xience was associated with the lowest amount of stent surface -induced thrombus formation, with a significant difference compared to Vision (125 I -fibrinogen median value deposition [IQ range]: 50 ng [25 -98] versus 560 ng [320 - 1,520], respectively, p<0.05), but not to other DES. In the second set of experiments Fluoropolymer -coated BMS not eluting drug was associated with a significant 3 -fold reduction in 125 I -fibrinogen deposition (245 ng [80 -300]) compared to Vision (625 ng [320 -760], p<0.05), but a 7 -fold increase compared to Xience (35 ng [20 -60], p<0.05). Finally Xience was associated with a significantly greater absorption of albumin compared to BMS. Conclusions: In an in vitro system of stent perfusion, Xience was associated with the lowest amount of stent surface -induced thrombus formation compared with Resolute, Biomatrix and Vision, with a noted synergistic effect between the fluoropolymer and the drug.

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影响因子:10.49
发表时间:2020-01-02
DOI:10.1172/JCI124708
作者列表:["Jain M","Dhanesha N","Doddapattar P","Chorawala MR","Nayak MK","Cornelissen A","Guo L","Finn AV","Lentz SR","Chauhan AK"]

METHODS::Fibronectin-splice variant containing extra domain A (Fn-EDA) is associated with smooth muscle cells (SMCs) following vascular injury. The role of SMC-derived Fn-EDA in SMC phenotypic switching or its implication in neointimal hyperplasia remains unclear. Herein, using human coronary artery sections with a bare metal stent, we demonstrate the expression of Fn-EDA in the vicinity of SMC-rich neointima and peri-strut areas. In mice, Fn-EDA colocalizes with SMCs in the neointima of injured carotid arteries and promotes neointima formation in the comorbid condition of hyperlipidemia by potentiating SMC proliferation and migration. No sex-based differences were observed. Mechanistic studies suggested that Fn-EDA mediates integrin- and TLR4-dependent proliferation and migration through activation of FAK/Src and Akt1/mTOR signaling, respectively. Specific deletion of Fn-EDA in SMCs, but not in endothelial cells, reduced intimal hyperplasia and suppressed the SMC synthetic phenotype concomitant with decreased Akt1/mTOR signaling. Targeting Fn-EDA in human aortic SMCs suppressed the synthetic phenotype and downregulated Akt1/mTOR signaling. These results reveal that SMC-derived Fn-EDA potentiates phenotypic switching in human and mouse aortic SMCs and neointimal hyperplasia in the mouse. We suggest that targeting Fn-EDA could be explored as a potential therapeutic strategy to reduce neointimal hyperplasia.

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影响因子:4.65
发表时间:2020-01-01
DOI:10.1161/ATVBAHA.119.313602
作者列表:["Lee SY","Ahn JM","Mintz GS","Hong SJ","Ahn CM","Park DW","Kim JS","Kim BK","Ko YG","Choi D","Jang Y","Park SJ","Hong MK"]

METHODS:OBJECTIVE:The goal of this study was to determine the impact of late-acquired stent malapposition (LASM) on long-term clinical outcomes in patients treated with coronary stent implantation. Approach and Results: We investigated major adverse cardiac event during 10 years after 6-month intravascular ultrasound examination using our previous studies database. A total of 732 patients treated with bare-metal stent (54 LASM versus 678 non-LASM) and 529 patients treated with first-generation drug-eluting stent (82 LASM versus 447 non-LASM), who did not have clinical event or censoring at the time of follow-up intravascular ultrasound, were included for the present analysis. major adverse cardiac event was defined as the composite of cardiac death, target vessel-related myocardial infarction, target lesion revascularization and stent thrombosis. Multivariable adjustment and inverse probability weight were performed to consider baseline differences. After multivariable adjustment, LASM was related to a greater risk of major adverse cardiac event (hazard ratio, 1.666 [95% CI, 1.041-2.665]; P=0.0333) and very-late stent thrombosis (hazard ratio, 3.529 [95% CI, 1.153-10.798]; P=0.0271) than non-LASM in patients treated with first-generation drug-eluting stent, but not in those treated with bare-metal stent. Results were consistent after inverse probability weight. Among patients with LASM of first-generation drug-eluting stent, no late stent thrombosis occurred in patients who continued to receive dual antiplatelet therapy. CONCLUSIONS:The relationship between LASM and major adverse cardiac event might depend on the type of implanted stents during the long-term follow-up, highlighting the clinical significance of polymers and drugs in drug-eluting stent system.

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