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Multiple Cycles of Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor Increase Survival Times of Patients With Decompensated Cirrhosis in a Randomized Trial.

粒细胞集落刺激因子多个周期增加失代偿期肝硬化患者的生存时间的随机试验。

  • 影响因子:3.69
  • DOI:10.1016/j.cgh.2020.02.022
  • 作者列表:"De A","Kumari S","Singh A","Kaur A","Sharma R","Bhalla A","Sharma N","Kalra N","Singh V
  • 发表时间:2020-02-20
Abstract

BACKGROUND & AIMS:There is controversy over inclusion of granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) in treatment of decompensated cirrhosis. Previous studies tested only a single cycle of G-CSF administration or were underpowered to detect changes in survival time. We performed an adequately powered study to determine whether multiple cycles of G-CSF increase survival of patients 1 year after the start of therapy. METHODS:We conducted an open-label trial of 100 patients with decompensated cirrhosis without acute-on-chronic liver failure at a tertiary centre from July 2016 through June 2018. The patients were randomly assigned to a group given 5 days of G-CSF every 3 months, with standard medical therapy, in 4 cycles (group A, n=50) or standard medical therapy alone (group B, n=50). The primary outcome was survival for 12 months after treatment began. Secondary outcomes were increase in number of CD34+ cells at day 6 compared with day 0, along with reductions in Child Turcotte Pugh and model for end-stage liver disease scores, increased control of ascites, reduced decompensation and episodes of infection, fewer hospitalizations, lower liver stiffness measurements, increased quality of life and nutrition, fulfilment of liver transplant criteria, and fewer adverse events at 12 months after the start of treatment. RESULTS:Groups A and B were comparable at baseline. Survival at 12 months after initiation of treatment was significantly higher in group A (74%) than group B (42%) (P<.001). Blood samples from patients in group A had significantly more CD34+ cells on day 6 than on day 0 (P<.001); there was no significant change in group B. Compared with patients in group B, patients in group A had significant reductions in Child Turcotte Pugh and model for end-stage liver disease scores, increased ascites control, fewer infections and hospitalizations, lower liver stiffness measurements, an increased quality of life, and a lower number fulfilled the liver transplant criteria (P<.05). There was no improvement in nutrition in either group, compared with baseline. G-CSF was safe and well tolerated. CONCLUSIONS:Administration of multiple cycles of G-CSF increases numbers of hematopoietic stem cells and survival of patients with decompensated cirrhosis receiving standard medical treatment. Addition of G-CSF to medical treatment might provide a bridge to liver transplantation for these patients. ClincialTrials.gov no: NCT03415698.

摘要

背景与目的: 粒细胞集落刺激因子 (G-CSF) 治疗失代偿期肝硬化存在争议。以前的研究仅测试了 G-CSF 给药的单个周期,或者检测生存时间的变化的能力不足。我们进行了一项充分有力的研究,以确定多个周期的 G-CSF 是否能增加治疗开始后 1 年患者的生存率。 方法: 从 2016年7月到 2018年6月,我们在三级中心对 100 例无慢加急性肝衰竭的失代偿期肝硬化患者进行了一项开放标签试验。将患者随机分为 a 组,每 3 个月给予 5 天 G-CSF,标准药物治疗,共 4 个周期 (A 组,n = 50) 或单纯标准药物治疗 (B 组,n = 50)。主要结局是治疗开始后 12 个月的生存。次要结局是第 6 天与第 0 天相比,CD34 + 细胞数量增加,Child-Turcotte Pugh 和终末期肝病模型评分减少,腹水控制增加, 减少失代偿和感染发作,减少住院,降低肝脏硬度测量,提高生活质量和营养,满足肝移植标准,治疗开始后 12 个月不良事件较少。 结果: A 组和 B 组在基线时具有可比性。治疗后 12 个月生存率 A 组 (74%) 明显高于 B 组 (42%) (P

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影响因子:4.08
发表时间:2020-01-21
DOI:10.1111/apt.15639
作者列表:["Moon AM","Jiang Y","Rogal SS","Tapper EB","Lieber SR","Barritt AS 4th"]

METHODS:BACKGROUND:Opioids are often prescribed for pain in cirrhosis and may increase the risk of hepatic encephalopathy (HE). AIMS:To assess the association between opioids and HE in patients with well-compensated cirrhosis. METHODS:We used the IQVIA PharMetrics (Durham, NC) database to identify patients aged 18-64 years with cirrhosis. We excluded patients with any decompensation event from 1 year before cirrhosis diagnosis to 6 months after cirrhosis diagnosis. Over the 6 months after cirrhosis diagnosis, we determined the duration of continuous opioid use and classified use into short term (1-89 days) and chronic (90-180 days). We assessed whether patients developed HE over the subsequent year (ie 6-18 months after cirrhosis diagnosis). We used a landmark analysis and performed multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression to assess associations between opioid use and HE, adjusting for relevant confounders. RESULTS:The cohort included 6451 patients with compensated cirrhosis, of whom 23.3% and 4.7% had short-term and chronic opioid prescriptions respectively. Over the subsequent year, HE occurred in 6.3% patients with chronic opioid prescriptions, 5.0% with short-term opioid prescriptions and 3.3% with no opioid prescriptions. In the multivariable model, an increased risk of HE was observed with short-term (adjusted hazard ratio, HR 1.44, 95% CI 1.07-1.94) and chronic opioid prescriptions (adjusted HR 1.83, 95% CI 1.07-3.12) compared to no opioid prescriptions. CONCLUSION:In this national cohort of privately insured patients with cirrhosis, opioid prescriptions were associated with the risk of incident HE. Opioid use should be minimised in those with cirrhosis and, when required, limited to short duration.

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翻译标题与摘要 下载文献
影响因子:3.87
发表时间:2020-02-01
DOI:10.1111/liv.14321
作者列表:["Chen VL","Chen Y","Du X","Handelman SK","Speliotes EK"]

METHODS:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Cirrhosis is characterized by extensive fibrosis of the liver and is a major cause of liver-related mortality. Cirrhosis is partially heritable but genetic contributions to cirrhosis have not been systemically explored. Here, we carry out association analyses with cirrhosis in two large biobanks and determine the effects of cirrhosis associated variants on multiple human disease/traits. METHODS:We carried out a genome-wide association analysis of cirrhosis as a diagnosis in UK BioBank (UKBB; 1088 cases vs. 407 873 controls) and then tested top-associating loci for replication with cirrhosis in a hospital-based cohort from the Michigan Genomics Initiative (MGI; 875 cases of cirrhosis vs. 30 346 controls). For replicating variants or variants previously associated with cirrhosis that also affected cirrhosis in UKBB or MGI, we determined single nucleotide polymorphism effects on all other diagnoses in UKBB (PheWAS), common metabolic traits/diseases and serum/plasma metabolites. RESULTS:Unbiased genome-wide association study identified variants in/near PNPLA3 and HFE, and candidate variant analysis identified variants in/near TM6SF2, MBOAT7, SERPINA1, HSD17B13, STAT4 and IFNL4 that reproducibly affected cirrhosis. Most affected liver enzyme concentrations and/or aspartate transaminase-to-platelet ratio index. PheWAS, metabolic trait and serum/plasma metabolite association analyses revealed effects of these variants on lipid, inflammatory and other processes including new effects on many human diseases and traits. CONCLUSIONS:We identified eight loci that reproducibly associate with population-based cirrhosis and define their diverse effects on human diseases and traits.

翻译标题与摘要 下载文献
影响因子:2.57
发表时间:2020-02-01
DOI:10.1111/eci.13198
作者列表:["Li H","Wieser A","Zhang J","Liss I","Markwardt D","Hornung R","Neumann-Cip AC","Mayerle J","Gerbes A","Steib CJ"]

METHODS:BACKGROUND:Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is a serious complication in patients with liver cirrhosis. In recent years, it has been postulated that the rate of multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs) is increasing, especially in nosocomial SBP patients. Aim of the present work was to investigate this hypothesis and its possible clinical consequences. MATERIALS AND METHODS:One hundred and three culture-positive patients between 2007 and 2014 were compared with 81 patients between 2015 and 2017, to study the change of microbiological profiles and their clinical consequences. The cirrhosis patients with bacterascites requiring treatment were included as well. RESULTS:The most prevalent Gram-negative bacteria isolated from ascites were Enterobacterales (31.6%) and in Gram-positive pathogens Staphylococci (22.8%). There was a significant increase in MDROs (22.3% ICU 40.7%, P = .048), accompanied by an increased incidence of sepsis (from 21.4% to 37.0%, P = .021), hepatorenal syndrome (from 40.8% to 58.0%, P = .007) and the need of catecholamine therapy (from 21.4% to 38.8%, P = .036). Nosocomial origin correlated with higher MDRO proportion, more complications and lower antimicrobial susceptibility rates in 12 commonly used antibiotics. MDROs were confirmed as an isolated predictor for inpatient mortality and complications in multivariable logistic regression. CONCLUSIONS:The feeling in clinical practice that MDROs have increased in the last 11 years could be confirmed in our study in Munich, Germany. Nosocomial SBP correlated with significantly higher MDRO rates (nearly 50%) and complication rates. In our opinion, an antibiotic combination with comprehensive effect should be taken into account in nosocomial SBP patients in this region.

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