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Comparison of clinical features and outcomes between HBV-related and non-B non-C hepatocellular carcinoma.

HBV 相关与非 B 非 C 型肝细胞癌的临床特征和结局比较。

  • 影响因子:2.38
  • DOI:10.1186/s13027-020-0273-2
  • 作者列表:"Xue X","Liao W","Xing Y
  • 发表时间:2020-02-14
Abstract

Objective:To evaluate the difference between hepatitis B virus related hepatocellular carcinoma (HBV-HCC) and non-HBV non-HCV hepatocellular carcinoma (NBNC-HCC) patients based on clinical features and prognosis. Methods:A total of 175 patients with HCC were enrolled. Patients' characteristics were extracted from medical records. Among them, 107 patients were positive for HBsAg and negative for HCV-Ab while 68 patients were negative for HBsAg and HCV-Ab. Results:The patients in the NBNC-HCC group were significantly older than those in the HBV-HCC group (P = 0.045). Moreover, vascular invasion was found in 23.4% of HBV-HCC patients, which was significantly higher than that in the NBNC-HCC patients with 10.3% (P = 0.029). Kaplan-Meier analysis revealed that HBV-HCC patients had significantly worse outcomes in terms of overall survival (P = 0.036). Compared with the NBNC-HCC patients, the HBV-HCC patients had a significantly worse disease-free survival (P = 0.0018). The multivariate analysis results indicated that TNM stage (HR = 1.541, 95%CI 1.072-2.412, P = 0.002) and HBV infection (HR = 1.087, 95%CI 1.012-1.655, P = 0.042) were independent risk variables for overall survival. While vascular invasion (HR = 1.562, 95%CI 1.013-2.815, P = 0.042) and HBV infection (HR = 1.650, 95%CI 1.017-2.676, P = 0.037) were independent risk factors associated with disease-free survival. Conclusion:Our data revealed that HBV-HCC is more common in young males with vascular invasion, while NBNC-HCC occurs mostly in elderly patients, and overall survival rate is significantly better than that of HBV-HCC. Our study therefore provides evidence that patients with HBV-HCC require closer follow-up due to their poor prognosis.

摘要

目的: 评价乙型肝炎病毒相关性肝细胞癌 (HBV-HCC) 与非 HBV 非 HCV 肝细胞癌 (NBNC-HCC) 患者基于临床特征和预后的差异。 方法: 共纳入 175 例 HCC 患者。从病历中提取患者特征。其中 HBsAg 阳性 107 例,HCV-Ab 阴性 68 例; 结果: NBNC-HCC 组患者年龄明显大于 HBV-HCC 组 (p = 0.045)。23.4% 的 HBV-HCC 患者存在血管侵犯,显著高于 NBNC-HCC 患者的 10.3% (p = 0.029)。Kaplan-Meier 分析显示,HBV-HCC 患者的总生存期显著更差 (p = 0.036)。与 NBNC-HCC 患者相比,HBV-HCC 患者的无病生存率显著较差 (p = 0.0018)。多因素分析结果显示,TNM 分期 (hr = 1.541,95% CI 1.072-2.412,p = 0.002) 和 HBV 感染 (hr = 1.087, 95% CI 1.012-1.655,p = 0.042) 是总生存期的独立风险变量。而血管侵犯 (hr = 1.562,95% CI 1.013-2.815,p = 0.042) 和 HBV 感染 (hr = 1.650,95% CI 1.017-2.676, p = 0.037) 是与无病生存率相关的独立危险因素。 结论: 我们的数据显示,HBV-HCC 在血管侵犯的年轻男性中更常见,而 NBNC-HCC 主要发生在老年患者中, 总生存率明显优于 HBV-HCC。因此,我们的研究提供的证据表明,HBV-HCC 患者由于预后不良需要更密切的随访。

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DOI:10.1111/apt.15639
作者列表:["Moon AM","Jiang Y","Rogal SS","Tapper EB","Lieber SR","Barritt AS 4th"]

METHODS:BACKGROUND:Opioids are often prescribed for pain in cirrhosis and may increase the risk of hepatic encephalopathy (HE). AIMS:To assess the association between opioids and HE in patients with well-compensated cirrhosis. METHODS:We used the IQVIA PharMetrics (Durham, NC) database to identify patients aged 18-64 years with cirrhosis. We excluded patients with any decompensation event from 1 year before cirrhosis diagnosis to 6 months after cirrhosis diagnosis. Over the 6 months after cirrhosis diagnosis, we determined the duration of continuous opioid use and classified use into short term (1-89 days) and chronic (90-180 days). We assessed whether patients developed HE over the subsequent year (ie 6-18 months after cirrhosis diagnosis). We used a landmark analysis and performed multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression to assess associations between opioid use and HE, adjusting for relevant confounders. RESULTS:The cohort included 6451 patients with compensated cirrhosis, of whom 23.3% and 4.7% had short-term and chronic opioid prescriptions respectively. Over the subsequent year, HE occurred in 6.3% patients with chronic opioid prescriptions, 5.0% with short-term opioid prescriptions and 3.3% with no opioid prescriptions. In the multivariable model, an increased risk of HE was observed with short-term (adjusted hazard ratio, HR 1.44, 95% CI 1.07-1.94) and chronic opioid prescriptions (adjusted HR 1.83, 95% CI 1.07-3.12) compared to no opioid prescriptions. CONCLUSION:In this national cohort of privately insured patients with cirrhosis, opioid prescriptions were associated with the risk of incident HE. Opioid use should be minimised in those with cirrhosis and, when required, limited to short duration.

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翻译标题与摘要 下载文献
影响因子:3.87
发表时间:2020-02-01
DOI:10.1111/liv.14321
作者列表:["Chen VL","Chen Y","Du X","Handelman SK","Speliotes EK"]

METHODS:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Cirrhosis is characterized by extensive fibrosis of the liver and is a major cause of liver-related mortality. Cirrhosis is partially heritable but genetic contributions to cirrhosis have not been systemically explored. Here, we carry out association analyses with cirrhosis in two large biobanks and determine the effects of cirrhosis associated variants on multiple human disease/traits. METHODS:We carried out a genome-wide association analysis of cirrhosis as a diagnosis in UK BioBank (UKBB; 1088 cases vs. 407 873 controls) and then tested top-associating loci for replication with cirrhosis in a hospital-based cohort from the Michigan Genomics Initiative (MGI; 875 cases of cirrhosis vs. 30 346 controls). For replicating variants or variants previously associated with cirrhosis that also affected cirrhosis in UKBB or MGI, we determined single nucleotide polymorphism effects on all other diagnoses in UKBB (PheWAS), common metabolic traits/diseases and serum/plasma metabolites. RESULTS:Unbiased genome-wide association study identified variants in/near PNPLA3 and HFE, and candidate variant analysis identified variants in/near TM6SF2, MBOAT7, SERPINA1, HSD17B13, STAT4 and IFNL4 that reproducibly affected cirrhosis. Most affected liver enzyme concentrations and/or aspartate transaminase-to-platelet ratio index. PheWAS, metabolic trait and serum/plasma metabolite association analyses revealed effects of these variants on lipid, inflammatory and other processes including new effects on many human diseases and traits. CONCLUSIONS:We identified eight loci that reproducibly associate with population-based cirrhosis and define their diverse effects on human diseases and traits.

翻译标题与摘要 下载文献
影响因子:2.57
发表时间:2020-02-01
DOI:10.1111/eci.13198
作者列表:["Li H","Wieser A","Zhang J","Liss I","Markwardt D","Hornung R","Neumann-Cip AC","Mayerle J","Gerbes A","Steib CJ"]

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