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Comparison of dynamic arterial and venous pressure between metal needles and plastic cannulas in incident hemodialysis patients with arteriovenous graft.

金属针与塑料套管在动静脉移植血液透析患者中的动态动、静脉压比较。

  • 影响因子:1.12
  • DOI:10.1177/1129729820916579
  • 作者列表:"Choi SR","Park P","Han S","Kim C","Joo N","Kim JK","Song YR","Kim HJ","Kim SG","Lee HS
  • 发表时间:2021-01-01
Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTS:We hypothesized that plastic cannulae with 17-gauge inner needle compared to 16-gauge metal needles can have stable dynamic venous and arterial pressure maintaining prescribed blood flow safely during a hemodialysis treatment. DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS, AND MEASUREMENTS:A single-center, prospective, randomized, open-label clinical trial was conducted involving 16 incident hemodialysis patients who had arteriovenous graft placed as their first arteriovenous access. Subjects were randomized to metal needle group (n = 8) versus plastic cannula group (n = 8). We measured serial dynamic pre-pump arterial and venous pressure under five different blood pump flow rates (150, 200, 250, 300, and 350 mL/min). RESULTS:The mean age of patients was 67.6 ± 8.5 (range: 51-81) years, and six patients (37.5%) were male. Patients with plastic cannula showed less negative arterial pre-pump pressures and lower venous pressures than those with metal needles at all prescribed blood flow rates, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.001). CONCLUSION:The plastic cannula had more stable arterial and venous pressures at prescribed blood pump flow rates than those pressures of the metal needle in incident patients with arteriovenous graft during hemodialysis.

摘要

背景和目的: 我们假设,与16号金属针相比,17号内针塑料套管可以在血液透析治疗期间安全地保持规定的血流,具有稳定的动态静脉和动脉压。 设计、设置、参与者和测量: 进行了一项单中心、前瞻性、随机、开放标签的临床试验,纳入了16例初次使用动静脉移植物作为首次动静脉通路的血液透析患者.受试者被随机分为金属针组 (n   =   8) 与塑料套管组 (n   =   8)。我们测量了五种不同血泵流速 (150、200、250、300和350  mL/min) 下的连续动态预泵动脉和静脉压。 结果: 患者的平均年龄为67.6 ± 8.5 (范围: 51-81) 岁,6例患者 (37.5%) 为男性。使用塑料套管的患者在所有规定的血流速度下,与使用金属针的患者相比,动脉预泵负压和静脉压更低,差异有统计学意义 (p <0.001)。 结论: 在血液透析期间动静脉移植患者中,塑料套管在规定的血泵流速下比金属针的压力具有更稳定的动脉和静脉压力。

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