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Transcriptomic Analysis of Right Ventricular Remodeling in Two Rat Models of Pulmonary Hypertension: Identification and Validation of Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition in Human Right Ventricular Failure.

两种肺动脉高压大鼠模型中右心室重构的转录组学分析: 人类右心室衰竭中上皮-间质转化的鉴定和验证。

  • 影响因子:4.83
  • DOI:10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.120.007058
  • 作者列表:"Park JF","Clark VR","Banerjee S","Hong J","Razee A","Williams T","Fishbein G","Saddic L","Umar S
  • 发表时间:2021-02-01
Abstract

BACKGROUND:Right ventricular (RV) dysfunction is a significant prognostic determinant of morbidity and mortality in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Despite the importance of RV function in PAH, the underlying molecular mechanisms of RV dysfunction secondary to PAH remain unclear. We aim to identify and compare molecular determinants of RV failure using RNA sequencing of RV tissue from 2 clinically relevant animal models of PAH. METHODS:We performed RNA sequencing on RV from rats treated with monocrotaline or Sugen with hypoxia/normoxia. PAH and RV failure were confirmed by catheterization and echocardiography. We validated the RV transcriptome results using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction, immunofluorescence, and Western blot. Immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence were performed on human RV tissue from control (n=3) and PAH-induced RV failure patients (n=5). RESULTS:We identified similar transcriptomic profiles of RV from monocrotaline- and Sugen with hypoxia-induced RV failure. Pathway analysis showed genes enriched in epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition, inflammation, and metabolism. Histological staining of human RV tissue from patients with RV failure secondary to PAH revealed significant RV fibrosis and endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition, as well as elevated cellular communication network factor 2 (top gene implicated in epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition/endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition) expression in perivascular areas compared with normal RV. CONCLUSIONS:Transcriptomic signature of RV failure in monocrotaline and Sugen with hypoxia models showed similar gene expressions and biological pathways. We provide translational relevance of this transcriptomic signature using RV from patients with PAH to demonstrate evidence of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition/endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition and protein expression of cellular communication network factor 2 (CTGF [connective tissue growth factor]). Targeting specific molecular mechanisms responsible for RV failure in monocrotaline and Sugen with hypoxia models may identify novel therapeutic strategies for PAH-associated RV failure.

摘要

背景: 右心室 (RV) 功能障碍是肺动脉高压 (PAH) 发病率和死亡率的重要预后决定因素。尽管RV功能在PAH中很重要,但继发于PAH的RV功能障碍的潜在分子机制仍不清楚。我们的目标是使用来自2个PAH临床相关动物模型的RV组织的RNA测序来鉴定和比较RV失败的分子决定因素。 方法: 我们对用野百合碱或Sugen处理的低氧/常氧大鼠的RV进行RNA测序。通过导管插入术和超声心动图证实PAH和RV衰竭。我们使用定量实时聚合酶链反应、免疫荧光和蛋白质印迹验证了RV转录组结果。对来自对照 (n = 3) 和PAH诱导的RV衰竭患者 (n = 5) 的人RV组织进行免疫组织化学和免疫荧光。 结果: 我们从野百合碱和Sugen中鉴定了类似的RV转录组谱,它们与缺氧诱导的RV衰竭有关。通路分析显示富含上皮-间质转化、炎症和代谢的基因。PAH继发RV衰竭患者的人RV组织的组织学染色显示明显的RV纤维化和内皮-间质转化,以及升高的细胞通讯网络因子2 (与上皮-间质转化/内皮-间质转化有关的top基因) 与正常RV相比,在血管周围区域的表达。 结论: 野百合碱和Sugen缺氧模型中RV衰竭的转录组特征显示相似的基因表达和生物学途径。我们使用来自PAH患者的RV提供这种转录组学特征的翻译相关性,以证明上皮-间质转化/内皮-间质转化和细胞通讯网络因子2 (CTGF [结缔组织生长因子]) 的蛋白表达的证据。在低氧模型中靶向野百合碱和Sugen中导致RV衰竭的特定分子机制可能为PAH相关RV衰竭确定新的治疗策略。

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DOI:10.1080/14656566.2020.1814255
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